Safety chiratidzo. Safety Signs. Zviratidzo vakachengeteka vana

Zviratidzo izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti kutarisana manzwisisire mashoko, vachibvumira nechokwadi kuchengeteka munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa nevanhu.

Dudziro pfungwa

kuchengeteka Mucherechedzo ruvara mufananidzo chaienzanirana geometrical chimiro, iyo inoshanda senyevero kune vanhu pamusoro pakarepo (dzingangoitika) ngozi. It unorambidza kana mvumo prescribes nezviito chaizvo, uye anoita somukuru mutakuri kuwana zvinhu, nzira, kushandiswa iyo anobvisa, kunoderedza simba ngozi, inokuvadza zvikonzero emashoko.

Types zviratidzo pasi kukurukurwa

Mana;

1. Key. Vanotakura ane inonzwisisika okuti ari kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro siyana zvinodiwa noruremekedzo kuti kuchengeteka. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoshandiswa voga kana sechikamu boka, vasanganiswa.
2. Zvimwe. Vakabata imwe tsananguro chinyorwa, uye vari nguva dzose kushandiswa pamwe huru.
3. Group. Ivo ane chete rectangular nechigumbuso 2 uye panozogadzirika ndiro pamwe tsananguro zvinyorwa. Zviratidzo izvi inoitirwa kupa zvinoverengeka kunzwisisa zvinodiwa maererano chibatiso matanho.
4. Vasanganiswa. Vose vanoumba mumwe rectangular chimiro uye chikuru uye chiratidzo, uye, pamwe chete mamwe tsananguro chakanyorwa.

Basic chengetedzo zviratidzo

Ivo ndeinotevera:

• inorambidza (chifananidzo hwakajeka nhema pamusoro chena makuriro ine muganhu dzvuku);
• Fire Safety (hwakajeka mufananidzo chena iri dzvuku makuriro ine chena pomukombero);
• kubvisa, zvokurapa, utsanana kushandiswa (mufananidzo kwakajeka chena pamusoro rwegirini kumashure);
• unonyevera (chifananidzo hwakajeka nhema yero backgroundkuva mativi dema);
• varwere (chiratidzo yakajeka chena iri yebhuruu makuriro ine chena pomukombero);
• indekisi (mufananidzo kwakajeka chena iri yebhuruu backgroundkuva jena pomukombero).

Chiratidzo mavara uye vakachengeteka zviratidzo

Zvivanakire, mashoko anotaurwa tabular chimiro.

Mukuru yokuona nayo kusarudza chiratidzo saizi

Navo kure. Zvinofanira kuva vakadaro kuti mumwe mucherechedzi vanzwisise chiratidzo kuchengeteka. The chaiko bvunzo ichi, uyewo unhu kukwirira (Kukura akanyorwa achitsanangura) zvakanyatsobatana imwe reshiyo, zvichienderana dhigirii okuvhenekesa chiratidzo pamusoro.

Average kukura vose vanonyanya kutaurwa chaiye chiedza mamiriro

Vari paakapiwa zvaida kure pakuongorora, akaenzana 20 mamita. Nokuti zvivanakire mashoko dzikarongwa ari patafura.

unobereka chibatiso inoratidza Material

Maererano National Standards, vangava unlighted, photoluminescent, retroreflective.

• Daybeacon kuchengeteka rinoshandisirwa panguva dzekudya dzinongoitika (chakagadzirwa) jekeso. mhando iyi zviratidzo vanogona kuti munhu ziso kunyange diffused chiedza. Kana chiedza yakaderera hadzina kushandiswa, sezvo yorubvunzavaeni, zviratidzo izvi zvakaoma kuona.
• Tichifungisisa kuchengeteka mucherechedzo, kazhinji kushandiswa chiedza yakaderera chaizvo. Asi vanofanira kuva varipo pedyo kuti chiedza bhuku, izvo chichagadzirirwa nokuda retroreflection maturo. In Kana apo panobva pamwe mucherechedzi vari kunangiswa, chiratidzo glows chichiwedzera, asi dzose dzakapoteredza zvinhu kucherekedza haachaoni.
• Photoluminescent chengetedzo zviratidzo (GOST) zvakagadzirirwa kwasviba dzimba, uyewo zvokushandisa pakaita dambudziko, kudzima chiedza. Vari akaita kushandisa phosphor ruvara, iro absorbs chiedza inokwanisa emitting yayo murima kwemaawa 8.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pasi kwomuzvarirwo chiedza tichifungisisa, photoluminescent zviratidzo ndivo dzose unlighted. Kuziviswa unhu hwavo kunoitika chete pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Maererano GOST 12.1.007-76 photoluminescent zvinhu ndezvaJehovha 3 Rd, 4 th kirasi ngozi, nokuti harina radioactive okunze pakati pavo, uye havafaniri kukuvadza utano hwevashandi.

zviratidzo

Ivo vari muchimiro machira, namazariro zvakasiyana-siyana, mavara ane zviratidzo, rondedzero, aishandiswa zvakananga munzvimbo.

Govera zviratidzo yambiro zvinotevera:

• Constant: nhoo "Explorer", "Border Station", "Start (magumo) nzvimbo ngozi" shoma mbariro, chiratidzo "C", izvo zvinoreva wedzerai pembe "Start (magumo) ari kusunda" uye zvichingodaro.
• Yakafadza nzvimbo (zvitema mativi mapuranga kumusoro akatarisa angled ine zvimiso kuchengeteka zviratidzo): "Dzima magetsi" - zviri kuisa kwazvakarerekera dzokuAustralia kunhivi zvikamu nokudyidzana Network. Mutyairi rinopfuura navo, anosungirwa kudzima magetsi. Shure kwazvakarerekera chiratidzo wakaiswa dzose - "Enable ne Magetsi (yemagetsi locomotive)."
• Nokuti snowplow "Simudza banga uye kuvhara mapapiro", izvozvo yakaitika yechando nguva zvipingamupinyi vasangana munzira, haabvumiri kwemutemo chando thrower. Shure kwavari anoiswa chiratidzo "Dzikisa banga uye akazarura mapapiro," izvo inoita snowplow.

Uye nezviratidzo, uye kuchengeteka zviratidzo ane ruzivo kuti anobvumira munhu kuyambira ngozi.

Vaiona zviratidzo mumunda zvesimba kudzivirira

Inorambidza subspecies - nezviratidzo yakachengeteka mitemo iri basa dziviriro. Vari kunzi mano ngozi, nzvimbo, vanotaura kuti hazvibviri nokushandisa nzira yose kwakavakirwa pasina kudzivirira midziyo inokosha. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo afare dzemari kune vashandi. In kwavo asipo, pakarepo uchiteverwa chakakura mutongo.

Zvimiso kuchengeteka zviratidzo - chinokosha kugadzira chinhu, kwete mhosva profitability uye kuti upenyu hwevanhu. Panyaya iyi, nokuti zvebhizimisi, chitoro, bhabha chitoro, mumwe Shopping Centre iri zvemitemo nzira waida kuisa navo.

Environmental Kunyora

Banks vane pendi kazhinji akanzi. Environmental kuchengeteka zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa aivabatsira kutsvaka mutengi mishonga vakachengeteka utano, vanoratidza risingamboshandisi azvipire kukuvadza mhoteredzo.

Zvinotevera nzira kuti basa zvinoratidza dzakadaro:

1. Product kuchengeteka pamwero vose utano uye zvakatipoteredza kunobva zviri kugadzikana Mahydrocarbon (anonhuhwirira) Organic yeimwe, titanium dioxide, dzichipfekeka yokuvirisa.
2. Mekusavemo zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa Somuenzaniso, zvine cadmium, mekuri, kutungamirira, Arsenic, methyl esters, diethylene glycol, dzimwe ngozi zvinhu.
3. Safety zvichienderana wevasungwa tsvina ngozi, uwandu mhepo choutsi panguva chigadzirwa mukugadzira.

Environmental kuchengeteka zviratidzo, pamwe chete nemvura, vakapararira pendi, ukanzi kune nzira kuti ane zvinoita zvokufembedzwa.

To musi, mune zvinopfuura 30 zviratidzo izvi, zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora mashoma:

1. "Blue Angel". Rinoshandiswa kubva muna 1978 mu Germany. chiratidzo ichi - kupfuura yakakurumbira munyika. Kana zvigadzirwa zvinenge navo, zvinoreva kuti anosangana chaiyo dzezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa. Ari basa chete chinonyanya isingakuvadzi zvinhu.
2. "Nordic Swan". Iye Vatsigiri kwezvakatipoteredza chitaridzi pamusoro Nordic nyika. chiratidzo ichi zvakare chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. "Nordic Swan" NCM akatanga muna 1989. Nhasi, mune advertising zvinobatanidzwa kodzero yokuva yaizivikanwa nyika idzi zvakadai Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland. Izvi zvichiratidza zvinoratidza zvaidiwa inoomesera zvezvakatipoteredza tsika kugadzira muitiro, oparesheni.
3. "Ekotsvetok" - zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kwehunhu Europe. chokuratidza iyi zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvinhu nokuda European Union nyika.
4. "Leaf Roupenyu." ino yokuzvidira advertising (kwezvakatipoteredza) kwave vakasuma, "St. Petersburg Ecological Union" (non-haibatsiri Kudyidzana) muna 2001. Izvi eco chitaridzi kunozivikanwa vomunyika dzakawanda, ine kusachinja-chinja vaine nenhungamiro mureza, akadai ISO 14024, uyewo tsika dzakawanda mumunda yokuzvidira advertising ikoroji. Muna 2007, kuti Union vakagamuchira ari pamusoro SC (Global Eco-ndezve Network).
5. 5. Symbol wevasungwa pamusoro VOCs mu coatings. Panguva iyoyo, hapana chete hunhu, asi mabhizimisi akawanda akashandisa yakataurwa B & Q. Zvichienderana zviri VOC coatings riri basa 1 of 5 dzinotevera Labels:
   
   - zvishoma (0.29%);
   - pasi (0.30 - 7,99%);
   - zvinoreva (8 - 24,99%);
   - matunhu (25 - 50%);
   - chaizvo mukuru (50%).
   
   
6. "Green chiratidzo". Iye Vatsigiri eco chitaridzi muna US. chiratidzo ichi zvakare zvinoenderana nenhungamiro ISO 14024. Rinoreva shoma migumisiro inokuvadza utano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza.

Traffic mitemo vana

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuchengeteka vana mwana ose anofanira kudzidziswa motokari mitemo, maitiro mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuridza rudzi mharidzo zivo. Nhasi, kune vazhinji ebetsero zvinhu nezvenyaya iyi: zvevana cartoons, mabhuku pamwe kusetsa mifananidzo, mitambo, chevana nekudetemberwa.

Zviratidzo vakachengeteka vana nyore kuyeuka kana vari mumifananidzo kana kurondedzerwa nekudetemberwa. Ichi rutsigiro chakanaka kukurumidza kukura SDA. Somugumisiro, vabereki musafunganya pamusoro vakachengeteka vana vavo.

mhedziso

Nyaya iyi akaongorora chiratidzo ruvara, nyora uye kuchengeteka zviratidzo, uye anopa paavhareji kukura neyokupedzisira, rinorondedzera zvinhu nokuda gadzira kwavo, uye zvakawanda.