Chii chirango achityaira mutyairi akadhakwa rinovimba?

Pasinei dzakawanda inorambidza, yambiro, chinoti zviremera chokuita mugwagwa motokari mitemo, vatyairi kuramba kuputsa navo. Maererano nenhamba, kutyaira pasi vakadhakwa mutungamiri ari pamazita yezvigumbuso.

pakuwana certificate

Usati wawana seri vhiri, unofanira kupfuura nhevedzano miedzo uye kuva magwaro achisimbisa kukwanisa kutyaira motokari. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi hazvisi nyore. Musarudzo nokuti vatyairi aifanira mutyairi Kurovedza muchikoro unyanzvi. Rinozivisa uye inoratidza sei kuti paki, sei kuwana danho iri uye sei kuti kuzvibata munzira achityaira. Chinotevera ndechokuti chikamu yezvokurapa purangazve. The kiriniki chiremba kuongorora wacho kuti rezinesi rokutyaira, tarisa hunenge, chiratidzo, chokwadi rambai vakanyorwa achishandisa chiremba wepfungwa uye chiremba wepfungwa. Kuunganidza zvinyorwa, vachitsvaka kuva dzakazara muchairi anoenda kunyoresa uye kuongororwa dhipatimendi (nemamwe mazwi, MREO) uye kuidzosera kurudyi. The bvunzo ine zvikamu zviviri - bvunzo uye rinoshanda yechirongwa (kusiya guta kutyaira motokari). Kubvuma kuti mbudo kunopiwa chete kana vabudirire kuvakwa bvunzo. Maererano migumisiro yakadaro, kubhabhatidzwa paakavapa ari kuchochora gwaro. Kwakapiwa kuti chirango kutyaira vakadhakwa yakapiwa murayiro, hwaizova ufuza kutaura bhayibhayi kuti mutyairi chokutyaira, vachiisa zvikuru nesimba kuti kundoitora.

The mwero kudhaka

Sezvaunoziva, pane matanho matatu kudhaka: munyoro, mwero uye yakanyanya. Vari kusiyaniswa uwandu yakaisvonaka doro (panyaya iyi) huri muropa. Quantity unotaurwa ppm - zvikamu thousandths (runotaurwa chiratidzo «‰»). Kudhaka vaiona nyore kana panyaya iyi zviri mumuviri kubva 0,5 ‰ kusvika 1,5 ‰, pakati - muzviitiko apo ropa doro kusvika 2,5 ‰, simba - kupfuura 3 ‰. Chinhu pamusoro - ngozi kwazvo kuti upenyu. Patinenge mutyairi upi motokari kutyaira vakadhakwa kuongorora peya patinofemera kunze mhepo kwavari, uye kana zvakakodzera - ropa. Zvirokwazvo munhu wose anoyeuka akakurumbira okuti "Dykhne!", Chiri kutaurwa ake nguva motokari nemapurisa. Chokwadi, doro riri mudzoke kunyika muviri, akatendeuka mumvura uye acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde - ane muchetura fuma ine maitiro kwakanaka, zvisinei munhu yapfuura kunwa, inogona nyore akaverenga, sezvo rinobva unopinza kwakanaka acetaldehyde.

vakadhakwa kutyaira

Haumbomuki kuseri vhiri apo akadhakwa! chinyorwa ichi chinofanira kuramba nguva paredhiyo terevhizheni, akasiyira nhamba zvikwangwani vane nyaya yakadaro, kusimudza makirasi pamwe vatyairi nezvenyaya iyi. For vakadhakwa uchityaira yakaisvonaka - kumbonyanya kungozviregerera mutongo nekuti kufambisa tsika kazhinji anoenderana upenyu hwevanhu uye utano. Zvakakwana mhinduro yakadaro aparadza inofanira kuva kurambidza nokushanda chero motokari kwemakore akawanda. Uye muzviitiko - upenyu yakatorwa uye kutorerwa motokari. Kutyaira vakadhakwa angaita nevaraidzo mutsa, kunyanya kune vechiduku vatyairi vane shoma ruzivo. Nenharo doro varume vaida kuwana dose pakati adrenaline, varaidza kuzvikudza kana kuratidza kubviswa pamberi wechirume, vomanikidza chitiviri kusvika simbi. Kakawanda, pashure anofambisa dzakadaro kuoneka netsaona pamusoro bhamba uye headlights akaputsa magirazi paguva rakarongwa. Zvakatoipa, kana vaizova mutyairi akatadza kudzora akabhururuka mumugwagwa mugomba kana motokari motokari rammed. Panyaya iyi, mikana yokupona vanowanza razero.

administrative basa

Nokuti kutyaira vakadhakwa nyaya yacho Administrative Code anopa chirango - nemari kuti mutadzi mubayiro kuna hurumende. Kana kukanganisa inodzokororwa mukati gore rimwe - mutyairi kunyimwa kurudyi kutyaira kuti gore rimwe. Zvikuru vakareruka mutongo nokuda kutyaira vakadhakwa, handiti? Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti munhu anowana seri vhiri akadhakwa - anogona wemhosva. Saka zvanzi kambani. Uye zvakanaka, kana mumwe mutyairi haana kukuvadzwa nezviito zvake kuti munhu, kunze pachake.

tsotsi basa

Kana somugumisiro mutsaona yomumugwagwa akaita sei, kukuvara, zvirema kana kuurayiwa, akakuvadza vachaitwa kuti administrative yakareba, uye kune mhosva kuita. Chii chirango kutyaira vakadhakwa yakasimbiswa ezvinhu? How kupindura chaikonzera pamberi mutemo? The Criminal Code inopa dzinoverengeka Zvirango kuti akadhakwa dzokutyaira - zvakanaka, akavarambidza yerusunu- kana mujeri kwemakore akawanda. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinofanira kutyaira inorema migumisiro ngozi mumagariro, kuti vakwanise mhosva. Mugumo akajekerwa nyaya anoisa chete dare. Zvinonzi akasarudza mudare, chirango kutyaira vakadhakwa, entailing migumisiro, anofanira kureva akakuvadza.

migumisiro inosuruvarisa

Achitaura zvakare kune nhamba. In avhareji zuva muguta rine vanhu vanhu 300 zviuru vakanyorwa 2-3 tsaona. Izvi, 1-2 ne njodzi vanhu (ane maonero vakure kuva wemhosva nyaya). Mune imwe tsaona izvi, maererano nenhamba, mutyairi akadhakwa ari kupomera. Slow mhinduro, murombo tsandanyama matauriro, ungaderedza kutarisana acuity, hanya achitungamirira chokwadi kuti mutyairi haana nguva Pavanopomerwa kukurumidza kuchinja mugwagwa mamiriro uye rinobvumira kudhumhana pamwe chipingamupinyi, imwe motokari havagoni kukurira basa uye mumugwagwa. Zvakanaka, kana gamba petsaona uchatambura. Zvino zvakaitika kufa vanhu mhosva sei Munoda kuti atarire meso hama dzavo? Zvakanaka, chii chirango kutyaira vakadhakwa rubatsiro kudzokera nomudiwa? Dzakawanda mamiriro zvirongwa, tsananguro basa pamwe vatyairi, kwazvo macheki, zvainanga kuzivisa vanhu, utariri pakufamba vari akadhakwa ezvinhu, asi zvinosuwisa, musapa munhu akanaka mugumisiro. Vakadhakwa kuramba kutyaira pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro.

mhedziso

Ita zvamuipira uchityaira kudzidzisa, vakabudirira vakapfuura bvunzo uye awane rezinesi rokutyaira, hwaizova ufuza chete kutaura bhayibhayi kwavari nekuda saucy antics, akadai kutyaira vakadhakwa. Akawapasa kodzero kutyaira motokari, hurumende inoda zvaidiwa mitemo pachinzvimbo. Nokuti kutadza kutevedza navo achisvika basa, zvaitaurwa mutemo. Chii chirango kutyaira vakadhakwa nebere mutadzi tinofanira chiito akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuva akanaka uye kusungwa.