Rybinsk Attractions: machechi, zvivako uye mamiziyamu

The inofadza town Rybinsk iri 90 Km from Yaroslavl, panguva confluence of Sheksna uye Volga nzizi. guta rino ndiyo inozivikanwa somumwe pfungwa nenzira "Golden Ring" uye aimbova burlachestva guru. Misha iri munharaunda Rybinsk ano kubvira 1071. In renhoroondo dzamadzimambo mumisha miviri yakakura kuyeuchidzwa nguva idzodzo - Rybanske uye Ust-Sheksna. Zvisinei, pamusoro wayo refu uye inonakidza nhoroondo zvakanakisisa kuudza Rybinsk Attractions.

aimbova kubwinya

About Settlement Ust-Sheksna vanotaurwa remakore rechi16. Apo Ivan III aiva vachatitaka akadana ayo Fish Sloboda. Vagari vomumusha uyu vakanga vaita hove uye hove ipapo mhindu nawo dzakapoteredza. Pashure akavamba St. Petersburg uye akazarura Vyshnevolotskaya mvura hurongwa, kugarwa yakava chikuru wokutengesera. Kuburikidza kugarwa ichi takatora zvinhu zvose vakayambuka Volga kuchamhembe.

centre vakwasvi

The chikuru basa guta rakanga zviyo kutengeserana. Goods zvifambiswe vakwasvi vaiuya mumusha kubasa. Muna 1777, Fish Sloboda akagamuchira mamiriro guta uye zita Rybinsk. Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, pashure zvakawanikwa uye Tikhvin Mariinsky mvura hurongwa, guta rakava chikuru Unit, iro zvakabatanidzwa Petersburg pamwe Volga-reCaspian bheseni. Panguva iyo pane mukuru Kuwanda vakwasvi, izvo vakapfuura uwandu dzomumaguta vemo. Vakanga vachiita mvura mugadziriro pakati Rybinsk, Astrakhan uye St. Petersburg. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi basa ravo ne nesimbi. Kukosha guta rakakura kunyange zvakawanda pashure 1947, vakati akavaka Rybinsk Reservoir uye Rybinsk Hydroelectric.

Zvavovo Rybinsk

Dzimba inozivikanwa kwazvo guta chitarisiko Cathedral. It rakadzikwa muzana remakore rechi19 uye akava kereke chikuru Rybinsk. Kubvira ipapo akaramba chete bhero shongwe temberi, iyo yakavakwa muna 1804. Richienda Church iri rakaparadzwa mukutanga remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, kunyange mamiriro ichi haana kurasa ukuru kwayo. Kuchinja Cathedral yakavakwa maererano ezvivako pamusoro Petersburg inotungamirwa A. Melnikov. Runyerekupe ane kuti panguva yayo kuvaka yaishandiswa hadzisi kuzadzika chirongwa Cathedral St. vaIsaka, yaifanira inobva muSt Petersburg.

Zvino Kuchinja Cathedral kunonzwisiswa sezvo rimwe Architectural ensemble. Zvisinei, kereke bhero neshongwe rakadzikwa mumwe makore 50 asati kuvakwa kwetemberi. Chine mashoko yakashongedzwa wemasikirwo classicism, nyoro Baroque kupenda. Gare gare, asi Church uye bhero neshongwe kwakabatana ne roofed maberere.

dzimwe kereke

Tikaramba zvakare kuongorora rainzwika Rybinsk. Chivako dangwe anonzi kuti Chechi Kazan Icon Hwedu Lady, iyo yakatanga kusvika 1697 gore. Tembere iri kufarira zvikuru mukupera rechi17 Pamifananidzo remakore. Rinoparadza zvakare Akaveza iconostasis, inosidzikwa muna 1768.

On mundima kumakuva ekare St. George Guru Martyr George ari mutemberi. chechi iyi yemapuranga yakavakwa panzvimbo duku yemapuranga kukereke 1790.

In Rybinsk ndiye zviripo achiona Temple Mharidzo yaJehovha. It yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi19 uye kuri ravakwa Byzantine manyorerwo.

sezvivako guta

Rybinsk Zvivako zviri zvikuru akasiyana uye anomiririrwa vazhinji. Heino chete Monument munyika Burlacu. It akasikwa muvezi Pisarevsky. The Nhamba yakaitwa yendarira riri pamusoro dombo.

Kana kuenda guta kubva Rybinsk Dam, unogona kuona yakanaka sculptural Monument "Volga", iro rakavakwa pamusoro jecha pfira muna 1953.

In Rybinsk Unogonawo kuona shongwe kuna Admiral Ushakov, uyo uchuvstvoval mugungwa hondo mana navatatu. Uye hakuna munhu haana kurasa! On huru avhenyu pane shongwe refutenendi General Kharitonov.

Attractions Rybinsk anogona kuonekwa pamatanho ose. Pakuyeuka makore hondo Memorial, "Moto Kukudzwa" hwakagadzwa Volga Park. Muna 2003 muguta kufukidzwa shongwe yakakurumbira kunyora nziyo, USSR State Prize weNobel Lvu Oshaninu. Lev Ivanovich vaiona ane honorary mugari Rybinsk. Muguta pane yakawanda yakasiyana Zvivako uye zvivezwa.

mamiziyamu

A yoga dingindira - Rybinsk miziyamu. Kubvira muna 1910 muna Rybinsk kushanda zvinoyevedza, nhoroondo uye mapurani Museum-chengetedza. Inenge ose miziyamu muNzvimbo kwakavakirwa itsva exchange. The mukati zvakagadzirwa nowenyika yekare Russian Chamber. Kune zvinopfuura 9000 mifananidzo zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe vemifananidzo, zvombo, zvekare mabhuku, zvipfeko, uye midziyo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chimwe chikonzero chikuru kushanyira Rybinsk - miziyamu.

Muguta pane imwe miziyamu zvikuru anonakidza - Mologa nharaunda. kwamagwaro ake vakazvipira kuna zvikazara mvura Rybinsk Reservoir guta Mologa.

nharaunda

Pedyo Rybinsk ndiyo musha Makarov. Pedyo duku kumakuva vomumusha ndiyo kereke Aleksandra Nevskogo (mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20). Just kumaodzanyemba kweguta, iri nechepasi Volga, ndiyo musha Sandy. Pano inoshanda ine porcelain fekitari, iro rakaumbwa muna 1884 neboka mushambadzi Nikitin. Panguva iyoyo, yakabereka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitwa porcelain, kusanganisira nedzimwe munyori zvinhu.

fadza rwizi

Rybinsk zvinokwezva vane pachake inokosha rakasiyana wemashiripiti yavo. Uyewo kunokosha remba achitevedza Volga embankment, apo vakawanda zvivezwa siyana. Kuruboshwe yorwizi, pamusoro chakakwirira, izvozvo Anovandira ane mashiripiti gazebo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pfungwa dzakawanda muguta. Muna 1918 nzvimbo ino yaiva Manor Mikhalkov. Near vakachengetedzwa yakasiyana nedzimwe Manor paki pamwe Linden miti kukura. Ndiye mumwe mukuru mitema nzvimbo guta uye Nyanzvi kuti nzvimbo unyanzvi.

Rybinsk HPP

Sezvo tiri kare kutaura Volga, hazvibviri tisingatauri Rybinsk Hydroelectric yemapurisa. Zvakatanga muna 1936 mutengo. basa Installation iri kurega kushandisa kunyange panguva German mhepo vachirwisa. Yokutanga kuitika HPP akapa muna 1941. simba ichi vakatumirwa kuMoscow, uko muvengi roswedera. Panyaya iyi, vashandi 40 akagamuchira simba menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Moscow". turbine Second yakatanga muna January 1942 .. Wechitatu kwakatangwa pashure pehondo, wechina wakatanga kushanda muna 1948, wechishanu - muna 1949, uye vokupedzisira - muna 1950 pamusoro pakuvaka ezvivako Morozov uye Movchan. Now 6 turbines ushande pano.

Volzhsky zambuko

Chimwe chivako chakanaka guta - the Volga zambuko. Akatanga kuvaka 1940. Sezvo aronga, akanga yakagadzirirwa kuti aizofanira kubvisa chitarisiko Cathedral, asi mavambo hondo vakaparadza urongwa. Somugumisiro, temberi richiripo, uye kuvakwa prooektu idzva rakazotanga chete muna 1963. Rybinsk zambuko predstalyaet kufarira nokuti zambuko wokutanga kuRussia, iyo chakagadzirwa kunosimbiswa, kwete Precast kongiri. Externally, magadzirirwo ndiko chuvststvo airiness uye nenyama, asi zviri zvikuru kunonyengera. Kutaura zvazviri, bhiriji kupfuura hwakavimbika uye yakasimba.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, guta rino rakanaka uye zvinoshamisa havana rirasikirwe kwayo. The kupfuura unoshamisa hweizvi ndiyo zvinokwezva muguta Rybinsk. Zviri guta apo chaizvo pane zvisingaiti kutadza! Shanyira nayo! Uye muchabva uone.