Grapes Lancelot: tsananguro uye characterization emarudzi

Grapes - yaanofarira vaenzi vana nevakuru. zvibereko zvine yakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa. Nhasi pane akawandisa mhando uye VaNefirimu, rimwe riri ramazambiringa Lancelot. Akatsanangura maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya yedu.

sei mazambiringa kuRussia?

About mazambiringa zvakanga kare anozivikanwa 3-4 chemakore BC. Sezvo izvi wokumaodzanyemba tsika, izvozvo kurimwa kumatunhu okunze akanaka vaine tembiricha refu inodziya nguva. MuRussia, akatanga mazambiringa kukura kubva muzana remakore rechi17, apo kokutanga muna Moscow Izmailovo wakasimwa pasi pabani denga muzambiringa.

Nechekare mugore rechi18 mazambiringa remakore vakanga wakadyarwa Kremlin minda. Pano, kuti chirimwa ane chifukidzo mutsika. Nepo basa nesayenzi kubvisa matambudziko chokuita kurima mazambiringa akanga akatakurwa kunze. Naizvozvo nemiti kazhinji yaita chando, vaifanira kutsiviwa.

Tanga budiriro itsva viticulture dzakaiswa ne Michurin. Nhasi, edu vakararama-Breeders vakauya mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu mutsika, kusanganisira mazambiringa Lancelot, nokuti kurimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kumatunhu Russia. Mumamiriro nzvimbo yakura pachena.

Nhoroondo mazambiringa siyana Lancelot

Kuonekwa rake rotsvakwa ichi chemasanganiswa Breeders Novocherkassk. Vakayambuka Gift Zaporozhye vorudzii remasanganiswa mhando. Maererano creators, Lancelot achaita nounyoro kukura Ukraine uye Caucasus, muCrimea uye Republic of Moldova, nechepakati mudunhu nyika yedu kusvikira Urals uye kuSiberia.

Grapes Lancelot: rondedzero siyana

spachiana ichi opredeelnno inofarirwa nevakawanda: pegwenzi yakareba. michero makuru. Grapes Lancelot - yokudyira muchimiro tsika pamwe mangwanani-pakati ichiibvira. Zvibereko zvokutanga ngavauye munenge mwedzi mina. Kutiza muzambiringa. It kunoratidzwa mukana wokushandiswa uye simba. Mashizha emazambiringa mukirasi iyi vari svikiro saizi uye akapfuma mitema ruvara.

Wakasimwa pasi mbeu germinates mugomba diki kupukunyutsa mashizha ari axils umo pane itsvo. Pazviri rakatevera gore inokura simba, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira muzambiringa itsvo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa vanomhanya, asi ivo vasina simba kwazvo, uye mumatsutso Ndinoda zvachose. Kubva kwavari kuguma kupfupiswa kupukunyutsa kuti oga itsvo. Kubva inokura nhungirwa simba refu, uye kutenderera rinodzokorora zvakare. On refu mizambiringa kuoneka maruva nemichero, uye pamusoro pfupi - kwete.

Description ruva

Maruva zvidiki, androgynous mhando mamiriro. Grapes Lancelot, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya iri muchimiro Inflorescence panicles. Boka - shirokokonicheskaya. hunde yawo wanamatira kuti penyika kupukunyuka, iyo inoguma padded pastries.

Zvamazambiringa siyana ichi - tsika huru uye gobvu chaizvo masumbu. uremu hwavo rinosvika 900-1200 magiramu, uye kurema wacho brushes - makirogiramu matatu.

Description michero

Lancelot - Grapes (tsananguro fetus haapi zvinosuruvarisa munuhwi unhu) ine denderedzwa michero. kureba yavo - millimeters matatu chete, upamhi - maviri navaviri. The michero aunganidzwa mu batana zvemichindwe. pamusoro dzavo dzokunze zvinenge zvakazara wakisi unhani. Inochengetedza kumuromo kubva rwakashata ezvinhu ari kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. kworudzi urwu tsika ine dzine bheri pamwe manune pulp.

Kuravira unhu mazambiringa Lancelot kwazvo. Ivo uchinyatsobatanidzwa sangana manotsi uchi uye Citrus zvibereko. Aibva michero vane yellowish tint. muchero Misa chinosvika gumi - gumi magiramu. Michero havana kutya mvura. Havana kubatwa cracking walnut uye goroshenie. Kuchengetwerwa pamakwenzi kwenguva refu, kunaka kwavo havana kushanduka.

Useful ehupfumi

Kushandiswa mazambiringa ndiyo yakawanda mavhitamini, zvicherwa, soluble acids nezvimwe zvinokosha zvinhu. ehupfumi zvose kuti tibatsirwe utano, hazvibviri list, saka kudana vashoma vavo:

• Sezvo chikamu muchero rine resveratrol, riri inoshanda kurwisa zvirwere zvemapapu uye asima.
• Mune svuura emichero mbeu dzine zvinhu kuti pave zvibviswe nezvirwere zvomwoyo uye ropa midziyo.
• Zviri makemikari asidhi kunobatsira kudzivirira kupatira.

• Muto wemazambiringa rine dzinongoitika antioxidants, vakaraira muviri pamwe simba.
• Linoleic asidhi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kubviswa mvura kubva pamuviri, kufambisa kushanda neitsvo.
• Zvibereko vane simba Anti-kenza ehupfumi.
• Antioxidants ari Zvinoumba mazambiringa kunogona amblyopia.
• Nokuda zviri zvisaririra zvinhu kunowedzera pfupa simba uye kwakawedzera kutapata.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando

Grapes Lancelot winegrowers vanoda kukura, sezvo ane mikana yakawanda:

• Husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakadai powdery nokuvhuvha Downy nokuora. Grapes havasi achirova chitemamachira.
• It ane mukuru nemishonga kuti chando. Fruit Mafundo angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvika madhigirii maviri nezvina pazasi razero.
• Zvakasiyana wakatsiga, mukuru goho zvibereko.
• It ane matunhu palatability uye anobatsira zvivako.
• mumakwenzi Large hunogona kungoparara kubviswa mugwenzi.
• The michero kuramba muti kwenguva refu uye regai nokupamba. kuravira kwavo handishanduki.
• Zvibereko zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu ari inotonhorera nzvimbo.
• The michero vane mukuru transportability.

Zvazvakaipira ndiyo yakaderera nemishonga kuti mukupera kuchitubu frosts tanned uye michero. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, haufaniri kubvisa mashizha, shading mazambiringa.

Sei Kubvisa yemizambiringa?

Nokuda alternation dzakasiyana kudimburira nokureba nhungirwa kuchioneka. Mazambiringa siyana Lancelot pa kutarisira maruva yakawanda uye fruiting pakukwirira. Izvi akwanise nevanhu zvakanaka kuchembera maruva awo, kureva mizambiringa, rose kureba. Kuchekerera anoita nhanhatu - sere mumakomba, nekuti maviri okutanga zvibereko. Nokuti yakanakisisa fruiting shrub kuruboshwe matatu - makomba-matatu namashanu.

Kuchekerera vaduku zvirimwa

Mumakwenzi makore matatu kuti achichekerera muchirimo, sezvo ivo havasati zvibereko. Grapes pasi achichekerera ne rinokosha zano.

• Kana maviri-Annual gwenzi ramera, ayo vakatema wechipiri pamusoro etsvo imwe-mbiri masendimita, uye kana chimwe nhungirwa - mana wotungira. Saka akaisa gwenzi mana kupukunyutsa.
• Bush makore maviri unotemwa kuti namabukira maviri, uye akakura nhungirwa refu (mizambiringa) muchando utiziro.

• Kugera pegwenzi makore matatu, pakarepo kuisa bazi, iro muchero kuchawedzera. Kuti aite izvi, vaviri chete vanongosiyiwa muzambiringa, uye vamwe vanobviswa. Tiza lowermost eyelet unotemwa kupinda maviri, uye musoro - zvakadaro kureba kuti inoramba nomwe - neitsvo namashanu. Adult muzambiringa Lancelot, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka, akagura pa nhanhatu - namabukira sere, kubva maviri okutanga zvibereko. A gwenzi vakasara matatu - makomba matatu namashanu.

Sei uchifanira kutarisira mazambiringa?

Pakangotanga chirimwa zvasvika gore upenyu rechipiri, zvinokosha waidzora kukura chomuzambiringa, raipfuta chimiro, akamwisa uye mazambiringa yakakodzwa. Kana nenguva nenzira kuita zvose mabasa kuchishandiswa, pachava muzambiringa utano, paunogona kuunganidza goho rakanaka mune ramangwana. Maintenance kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• Pakumedura matavi. Wokutanga nzira yaifanira muchirimo, apo pachava maruva uye matavi anotandira. Removal achayerera mabukira, uye matavi. Mushure zavyazhutsya michero, unofanira kudzokorora nzira.

• Achiruma ari mabukira. nzira iyi wakamanikidza kukura kwavo uye inotonhorera Rwako vari redirected kune inflorescences. Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa zvinofanira kuitwa mazuva akawanda asati maruva. Nhungirwa refu uye makumi - maviri namashanu masendimita kupfupiswa kuti machira maviri.
• Pasynkovanie. Munguva kukura kuzvirunga nhungirwa pagore vanobviswa stepsons. Zvakafanira kuti rive dete nemiti uye achaponesa simba iri kubereka mabukira. Pasynky haana kubviswa zvachose, asi chete zvishoma nzwara panguva jira wechipiri.
• Kuvadzingirira. Kana kushandisa nzira iyi, wakagadzirirwa kukohwa muzambiringa nani chando. Chiitiko ichi chiri August, mwedzi kana mabukira kurega kukura. nzira iyi kutarisira mizambiringa ari Kubvisa mashoko apical chikamu mabukira. It vakagadzira pamusoro makumi mana masendimita vatanhatu - masere machira.
• Kuchekerera mazambiringa. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, muzambiringa pachamera zvakasimba. The michero zvidiki. Namapanga mazambiringa ari pakuguma kwematsutso, pamberi kutanga frosts, uye chitubu, pamberi maruva dzinokaroparuka. Mumatsutso kuchekerera rinoitwa otplodonosivshie awo (nemizambiringa), uye muchirimo - utsanana kuchekerera. Zviri kubvisa tagovera uye akaora zvikamu awo zvibereko-.