Russian enyika Konstantin Borovoy: Biography uye mabasa

Mari uye zvematongerwo enyika - misoro miviri kuti vari zvakasimba kukwezvwa vanhu maonero.

A anozivikanwa muzvinabhizimisi uye wezvematongerwo enyika 80 uye 90 kuti Konstantin Borovoy zvose makore ake vanoshingaira upenyu zvakajeka anonzwa kuti kurarama mu "imba segirazi masvingo." Uye ndizvo kunyanya kuvanza chokwadi pamusoro Biography ake.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

June 30, 1948 mumhuri purofesa wemasvomhu panguva Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers akaberekwa gotwe - Borovoy Konstantin Natanovich. Mhuri yakanga vaibudirira, nhoroondo. Saka, sekuru Constantine aiva kwazvo-anozivikanwa echimurenga, vanowirwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Mushure vapore, aiva mukuru chapupu paitongwa Beria, aiva pedyo shamwari N. S. Hruschevym uye L. I. Brezhnevym. Amai ramangwana negwaro inogarwa yakasimba chinzvimbo muruwa komiti iri CPSU, baba vake vakadzidzisa kuyunivhesiti uye akanyora mabhuku. Naizvozvo, mwana dzidzo yakanaka, kukura yakawanda, asi vari kuroorana kupfuura mbuya, uyo kunyange vakakwanisa kubhabhatidza muzukuru wake, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva bhizimisi nengozi. Mukomana verenga chaizvo, kushanyira dzemitambo uye ndakarererwa ichi kubva mwana intelligentsia mhuri Moscow. Nechekare nemakore 12 Konstantin anotanga kupinda misangano paImba Polytechnical Museum, kwaakabereka vakajairana nemabasa vadetembi, magamba nguva. Naiyewo vakapinda hurukuro pana Moscow State University iri nezvenyeredzi, mabhuku, wefizikisi, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya tsika nyungudika. Ipapo iye nevamwe pave chakavanzika sangano kuti kuparadzirwa samizdat mabhuku.

makore kudzidza

Maererano netsika mhuri, mukomana wakatumwa kuti chikoro wemasvomhu, yaakanga kudzidza zvinobudirira muna 1965. Konstantin Borovoy akabva apinda yunivhesiti, apo baba vake vaishanda, uye kudzidza zvinobudirira muna 1970, pakarepo chikoro ichi ari Mekhmat. Apedza, Borovoy anotanga kushanda mumunda Implementation ose zvoga utariri gadziriro uye akapinda chikoro akapedza kudzidza. Akadzivirira chinyorwa chake muna 1980, akashanda dzakawanda tsvakurudzo ne mumayunivhesiti vakatanga kudzidzisa uye kuita basa rinobudirira panguva. Panguva ino rwakapoteredza aumbwa intelligentsia denderedzwa shamwari, ivo vakakurukura mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye nyika mukicheni, firimu nhau, theatre, mabhuku. The denderedzwa rine, uye Irina Khakamada.

Co-kushanda fivha

Nguva iyi inoguma Konstantin Borovoy, Biography kunotanga mudzimu tsika mhuri, rakachinja nzira kwayo panguva kutanga kuchinja munyika. Muna 1987, Borovoy chikamu yavo kugadzikana uye zvikuru zvinobatsira nzvimbo kushanda uye kuenda akasununguka kushambira. Akatanga nokutaura kuti zvinopa Software zvigadzirwa Research Institute, akaita zvakasiyana-siyana pakutsvakurudza uye kubudirira. To iye wakatambanudza vanhu vanoda mari, pfungwa vawanda akafanana snowball, uye gare gare gore Borovoy aiva sachigaro cooperatives anoverengeka. Pakazosvika 1989, padanho mari akabvumira Borovoi kuita rudo basa, zvinobatsira vaitambura vakwegura uye kunyange kutsigira yemitambo "Modern Opera." Panguva ino, Constantine Natanovich anova shoroma uye anoziva kuti cooperatives - haisi zvayo scale, inoda chinhu yakawanda.

speculator

Muna 1989, zvinoita sokuti uye zvishoma nezvishoma akapfupikisa pfungwa kudanda exchange. Konstantin Borovoy, nyika haringandivanzi panguva ino anopinda Jewish Alliance, iyo vachawana yakawanda anobatsira vokukurukura. Panguva iyoyowo anoziva kuti mwana mutsva kuchaita kuti asvike kuvandudza. Muna 1990, Russian chinokosha Exchange anozviratidza muRussia. Zvisikwa Its haana vakapfuura nyore, shareholders kunge vachishorwa simba kubva nezviremera, asi vachiri chirongwa hwakabudirira, paiva Soviet uye shareholders vatorwa, motokari exchanges vakatanga nokukurumidza kukura. Saka kwakatangwa exchange sangano iri USSR, kubudikidza 1992 pakanga vanenge chiuru.

A Borovoy hakugumiri uye anova muvambi uye sachigaro revatungamiriri vatungamiriri Russian National Commercial Bank. Panguva iyoyo, akanga kushanda mabasa rokudzidzisa, rinoti voruzhinji nezvokubatsirwa uye nemikana kumusika upfumi. Borovoy vezvenhau ava hunhu, iye kazhinji vakokwa vezvenhau, uye inova kucherechedzwa munhu. Konstantin Borovoy panguva ino kunoita zvokushamisira zviito zhinji, somuenzaniso, vanosangana pamwe gurukota rezvemari of Pinochet hurumende, asi donates mazakwatira kuti siyana zvirongwa, kunyanya, kudzorerwa Kristu Muponesi muMoscow.

Iye collaborates pamwe vaitungamirira enyika yacho nguva, zviri zvakanaka muhofisi purezidhendi wacho. Asi mukurumbira wake wakava chakakonzera nezvechimwe chinyadzo, haana kuvanza ezvinhu ake, kunyange kuedza iri akaiitirawo. Iyi zvikuru ezvokutengeserana basa anouya kwapera sezvingatarisirwa - Borovoy muende zvematongerwo enyika.

Enyika: Borovoy Konstantin Natanovich

Muna 1992, imwe Pokuda enyika Borovoy pave batch mangé rusununguko zvoupfumi. Akagamuchira mbiri somunhu mudziviriri kuzvitonga munguva kubvuta masimba, ari kubvuta masimba, ichi akamutendera kuti pedyo Yeltsin. Muna 1995, anoenda vevatariri of State Duma, matauriro ake anoyeukwa nevazhinji ndyaringo dzake uye eccentricity. Mitemo kuvaka kwavo basa iri hurumende ano, iye anodzivirira democratic rusununguko uye murevereri kuna musika upfumi.

Kwemakore anoverengeka Borovoy chikamu musarudzo siyana, asi rombo yake haisi uchinyemwerera. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti anova chinopenya toreva kushora hurumende ano.

kupikiswa Activity

Mugumo remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga akaoma rimwe Borovoy. Achitenda kuti paanoramba FSB, nokurohwa vari vakatevera, kunyanya pashure chaipo pahurukuro yake Dudayev akaurayiwa

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Muna 2010, Konstantin Borovoy nemasaini chikumbiro "Putin anofanira kuenda", pamwe shamwari yake Valeriey Novodvorskoy, vava pakati initiators munzanga kufamba uye mapati 'Kusarudza kuWest "iri kudzivirirwa European tsika, pashure bato chakarambwa kunyoresa. Sangano mberi kwayakaita, kuratidza kuti pane kushorwa muRussia.

Upenyu XI remakore

To musi, Borovoy nokushingaira vanotsoropodza Putin wokuti, iye pamwe chete socio-enyika Internet bhuku Ukrainian Gordonua.com, apo aigara anotaurawo ake aifarira-kuUkraine pfungwa. Haasisina kuva nomufaro mueni nhau Russian, asi asingaiti chisanyanya mukurumbira nekuvongwa zvesimba kubudikidza siyana enyika zvikonzero paIndaneti.

In Borovoy parizvino vane nzira subsistence yakakwana, iye mukutsirani uye muridzi anoverengeka danidziro. Uyewo pavanoparidza American vadiwa, iye anovhura World Wide Consulting, ari mubasa mari uye enyika Consulting. Anoramba kuvhura makambani matsva, achikwezva Investments zvikuru, ake entrepreneurial acumen harisati rapera pakupisa hondo enyika.

Vamwe vaiva Konstantin Borovoy kupindura inconsistently. Aisagona kuponesa vanhu vakawanda ushamwari nokuda unopinza rurimi rwake uye unpredictability. Zvisinei, iye anokudzwa uye vaikoshesa kuti inowirirana nzvimbo yayo kutsigira tsika mamiriro kumusika.

Mhuri uye upenyu pachako

Pasinei scandalous tsika, Borovoy anobvuma kuti vanozviti wechokwadi mhuri tsika. muchato wake wokutanga akanga ari mudzidzi roujaya chikanganiso, asi mudzimai wake wechipiri, akararama makore mazhinji. Borovoy Konstantin Natanovich, vane nyika, vakawanda, hazvina basa, kusimudzira tsika dzechiKristu. Ane mwanasikana kumuchato wake wechipiri, mwanasikana mukuru nomudzimai wake wokutanga akafa muna 2008, uye vatatu vaiti.