Russia Ancient - imwe nyika Eastern Slavs

Russia - ndiro zita zvinowanzovapo yekare mamiriro of Slavs muEastern Europe. Kuunza Russia yava kuzivikanwa kukura munhoroondo yenyika uye vakaita inokosha basa madzinza paumbwe necheSalvic avanhu. Akanga mumwe guru inoti yekare. Mazita madzimambo uye unhu akakurumbira achiripo kuburikidza emakore. The zita "Rus" - rinobva necheSalvic yorudzi chete zita. Simba masimba kungapfuurira zvakawanda Europe uye Asia. Cultural nhaka anopa chizvarwa ano mukana wokudzidza inokosha dzinotsanagura inotungamirwa yebudiriro kwevanhu.

inotungamirwa

Rus - zviri zita zvikuru zvinowanzovapo nyika dzinza ani. zvinyorwa zvakasiyana vane tsanangudzo siyana miganhu Russia. Kumadokero zvinyorwa zvakare vasangana zita "Roksolana" kana "Rusia". Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore 5th avamba vachishingaira kudzinga vose vasiri necheSalvic vemo. Uye ivo pachavo Slavs zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kuti ndakagara mararamiro uye kuvaka maguta vokutanga. Ainyanya pamwe nzizi. Pane kupesana pachena pakati pamarudzi. Krivichi, vyatichi northerners, elm uye nevamwe. Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, kuti VaViking yacho iri kuchamhembe, uyo kuronga nemisha yavo, asi muri chikamu Russia. Izvi wakaita basa rinokosha mune kumwezve paumbwe netsika kuchamhembe munyika. Kwapera nguva, ari Slavs vakaparadza kugarwa pakati Normans, Norsemen uye kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu. Zvisinei, vamwe tsika dzavo vakatorwa pamusoro ne vomunzvimbo.

Pakupera remakore rechipfumbamwe, pane zvakawanda mumaguta makuru. Kubva zvavo nharaunda zvavari kusiyaniswa pamberi kuzvidzivirira zvivako, kusanganisira masvingo. Pakarepo pane tsika uye voruzhinji akawanda nzvimbo dzakadai Novgorod, Rurik kugarwa, Kiev, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk nevamwe. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika kare madzinza siyana vakanzwa sungano yakajeka uye kuzivikanwa pakati yose vanhu Russia. Zvisinei, nokuvapo vakawanda nzvimbo simba wakavarambidza anoungana imwe hurumende. Constant dzakawanda hondo aneta zvinhu uye kudziviswa kukura. Inotorwa musi kubatana of Eastern Slavs imwe mamiriro vaiona 862. Ipapo marudzi shoma zvichipomerwa vakakokwa ushe pakati VaViking. Panguva iyo akabata yakakurumbira kutevedzana Rus pamusoro Constantinople.

maruva

Makore makumi maviri gare gare, Prince Oleg akatamisira guta guru kuna Kiev. Iye varwi vake vakauraya Askold uye DIR, saka kubatanidza Russia. It Novgorod uye Kiev nyika kuti zvave of jure vakaparadzana. Zvino anotanga kukura ehurumende. Chiripo kutengeserana nomukadzi Byzantium uye madzinza akawanda kuMadokero. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi muchinda Svyatoslav anoronga kufora kuti ari Khazar Khanate uye trashes nayo. Gare gare, mwanakomana wake pakupedzisira anosarudza kukura simba. Muna 988 Rubhabhatidzo kunoitika. Kubvira ipapo Eastern Slavs kushandisa tsika dzechiKristu. Zvivakirei ibwe machechi uye dzimba. Anoparadzirwa kunyora. In Western zvinyorwa pane tsananguro wenyika, iyo yava kunzi Rus yekare. Izvi vakawanda tsanangudzo zvose necheSalvic kunyika dzokumabvazuva. Ane pedyo ukama dzekuma Scandinavia.

Russia ndiyo nyika vaKristu necheSalvic

Abhabhatidzwa pane yakapinza kuwedzera zvematongerwo mupfungwa. Tinosimbisa ukama nyika dzokuEurope, michato pakati vepamusoro. Kana ushe Yaroslav akabudisa nomukurumbira bumbiro romutemo yake bumbiro mutsa, "Russian Zvokwadi". Kunosimbisa nzvimbo yaro East. Centralization simba rinopa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Uchikava Polovtsian vachirwisa uye mamwe madzinza anongofamba. Kuti akunde nyika itsva. Kuva nedzimwe tsika. Zvisinei, azvaiitwa vakanga hwakaipa zvakasimba afa Yaroslav. Between vazukuru vake vakatanga akatevedzana ropa kukakavara. Zvisingaperi hondo vachirwisa zvikuru simba Russia. Zvakatanga kusabatana yawo diki zvemisoro.

Pokuwa Old Russian mamiriro

In mamiriro ichi, Russia kwave kuchiita zvinotyisa nechisimba Mongol joko. Machinda akanga asina zvakajeka Kufambisa uye kazhinji vakaramba kubatsira mumwe. The yakakura Mongol mauto kuti afambe nomumvura zvakadzama nyika Russian. Ropa Hondo havana kusiya anenge hapana mupenyu. Mauto vakapamba uye akapisa necheSalvic ugari. Muna 1240 Kiev akawira. Zvakanga zvachose akaparadza nzvimbo zhinji uye dzimba.

Pashure paizvozvo, kwemakore akawanda Russia vakava novimba Horde. Yakanga chete remakore rechi14, achitungamirirwa Muchinda Moscow, pedyo norwizi Kalka Russian unonyangadzwa ari Mongol-Tatars. Ivan pakupedzisira kupera nechisimba rechitatu. Izvi zvapera paumbwe Russian wehurumende.