Dante, 9 madenderedzwa kwegehena. Vatungamira madenderedzwa eGehena kubva "Comedy Divine" Dante Aligeri

In inoshamisa, chisikwa anotyisa, "The Divine Comedy" Dante Aligeri mu pendi mifananidzo dzinoratidzira kwevatadzi. Shoko rokuti "9 madenderedzwa wegehena" agamuchira wakajeka Visualization, izvo pasina mubvunzo sei zvikuru vakatendeka. Uye munguva yedu, zvinobikwa Dante akadzidza uye zvichishandurwa, sezviri pachava chitendero, ndiye uchava akakodzera chirango kucharohwa pamberi paMwari. Nyaya yedu inorondedzera madenderedzwa muhero anozivikanwa chigadzirwa. Kumiririra pachako uye rakasiyana mufananidzo kuti kunosvika pamberi vevatambi kuburikidza maziso "Comedy Divine."

Generalized kunyanya hero Dante

Vatariri kuburikidza chinonyangadza yeChina wegehena, unogona kuona muenzaniso. Wokutanga denderedzwa rinomiririra vacharangwa nokusingaperi eChechi muupenyu. The kure, zvivi zvevanhu zvishoma zvinhu, ndiko, zvazvinoita tsika zvoupenyu. Saizvozvowo, pamwe nerimwe ose akaipa anotyisa kutambudzwa. How kugovera vaverengi Dante 9 madenderedzwa wegehena, rinoita dutu nepfungwa uye sei tinotarisira kuverenga pamusoro muvambi kare, vanonyevera vanhu kure zvakaipa.

Pictorial kumiririrwa Dante kuti gehena jogirafi, Chokwadi, akanga asiri mashoko yepakutanga. Mudetembi akaratidza ruzivo rwake uye dzidziso vazivi uye masayendisiti, Precursors, richitsanangura 9 madenderedzwa kwegehena. Maererano neBhaibheri, munhu akafanana maonero runoratidzwa munzira siyana nomwe yokuchenesa mweya vatadzi.

Saka, Dante mubasa rake kwakavakirwa centric maumbirwo kugehena, apo mapoka munharaunda dziri pedyo kunosiyana inosiyana chivi inozivikanwa. Sezvataona kare vakaona kuti pedyo nepakati, chivi guva.

Aristotle mu "Ethics" ake classifies zvivi panhengo: wokutanga - eChechi, wechipiri - chisimba pamusoro nevamwe uye pamusoro muchikwata wechitatu - unyengeri uye kusavimbika.

Zvino isu watangawo pasi pose, apo anotonga chirango, uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe mhosva mubayiro wakakwana - kutangira pamwe madenderedzwa kugehena.

First Circle. richiripo

In mudenderedzwa gehena kutambura nyarara vatadzi pakutanga. The kurangwa pano - kurwadziwa kusingaperi, uye akawira mugove wevaya vakanga vasina kubhabhatidzwa.

Saka, pane vakarurama pakati vachemi huchadururira Limbe Old Testament (Noa, Abrahamu, Mosesi), vazivi vekare (pakati pavo uye Virgil). Dogging denderedzwa Charon - zvakafanana akaendesa mweya kuburikidza rwizi Styx. Next - inofadza, zvinosanganisira "The Divine Comedy" by Dante, rumwe yeChina.

Circle Second. salacity

On the pamakumbo wechipiri, akasikwa kuti chirango muupenyu intemperate murudo vatadzi runorinda pachake Mambo Minos, zvikuru baba chikara Minotaur. Pano, iyewo anoita somunhu wakanaka mutongi, pakupa mweya kuMudzidzisi yeChina.

In denderedzwa iri kugara rima, ndiko kwakapararira dutu. Mweya yevaya vanonyengera pamusoro wake / murume, tsitsi Anovhiringidza mhepo.

Third denderedzwa. makaro

Mugore rechitatu denderedzwa wegehena yokutambudzwa ndeavo muupenyu hwake aiva intemperate tsika. Overeaters kutsvotsvoma chando mvura, mumatope pasi petsoka husingaperi.

Anokara muchengeti kuti arindire hellish imbwa ne misoro mitatu -Tserber. mweya avo vanotadza kuti kuwana makumbo ake, iye zvinodzeya. Uye ticharamba tichiwedzera nenzira anoratidzwa ne Dante 9 madenderedzwa kwegehena.

denderedzwa Chechina. mbayo

Zvinotevera siyana kurangwa vava kunyange makasimba. Heano mweya yevaya vakanga vanokara akasiyana mabhora zvoupenyu. Zvinoita mutongo seizvi: iri huru mubani maviri zvavo nemvura achapesana kune imwe matombo akakura. Kana Rwonzi rakatarira, zvinokosha kuti vapararire zvakare uye nachinach kushanda zvakare.

On murindi vatadzi vanokara anofanira Plutus - mwari vechiGiriki upfumi anotaurwa Homer kuti "Odyssey".

Wechishanu denderedzwa. Hasha uye usimbe

The denderedzwa wechishanu chinhu yakafara doro. Rowdy uye simbe mweya nguva dzose vachirwa, kushambira ari doro mvura. By mudenderedzwa kunotyisa mirango atarisire varindi Phlegyas - muvambi flegiyskih makororo, mwanakomana Ares.

Yechitanhatu denderedzwa. Vadzidzisi venhema nevanyengeri

Ani naani vakaparidza vamwe vamwari uye akatanga vanhu vakatsauka, akawira rechinomwe (Dante) Kavanaugh Ada. The unopfuta guta ndiwo mweya vatadzi. Ikoko kutambura vari panze kupisa sechoto, marinda avo. Chengetedza zvavo chikara inotyisa - ngano hanzvadzi Furies vane nyoka panzvimbo bvudzi. Pakati rechitanhatu uye inotevera madenderedzwa delimiting fetid nomugero. Tanga nzvimbo kure uko vakatambudzwa nokuda kwezvivi zvikuru Serious.

The denderedzwa wechinomwe. Mhondi uye vanobata chibharo

Submitted 9 madenderedzwa wegehena Dante anoramba wechinomwe - nzvimbo inotambudzwa mweya vaurayi urongwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kuzviuraya, vadzvinyiriri.

Nhema mhondi uye mhirizhonga zviri pakati inowanzorimwa, pamusoro izvo anodurura mvura moto. Iye unopisa vakaipa, sezvo ivo dzakaparadzaniswa imbwa, vabatwa uye vakatambudzwa harpy. Kunyange miti, nguva dzose amire asina kutendeuka vaurayi mudenderedzwa mugehena wechinomwe. Monitors kugara pasi kurwadziswa mweya zvinotyisa ngano chikara Minotaur.

Wechisere Circle. akatengeswa

Tine unoyevedza pakati 9 madenderedzwa kwegehena. Maererano neBhaibheri, muKristu, sokuoma mune zvimwe zvitendero, vainyengera pachena rimwe yakaipisisa chirango. Kuti Dante vane nzvimbo zvokuti achisiririsa kuti chete mweya haufi uye unogona kuvapo pano.

Rorusere denderedzwa unomirira Zlopazuhi - 10 pemigero, izvo zviri pakati tsvina navauki uye vafemberi, vapristi mhosva munzvimbo, vanyengeri, nevaroyi, kwakasvika zvapupu, masayendisiti. Vatadzi vari yakabikwa munhu nebwe, vakamurova nezvikokovonho, nezvisungo mumatombo vosasa tsoka dzenyu nomoto. Rokupisa navo inda siyana uye chirwere. Guardian ndewe hofori Geryon.

Yechipfumbamwe denderedzwa, musimboti. vatengesi

Pakati kugehena, muna Dante, pachioma kuva nechando mudziva Cocytus Lucifer. Chiso chake kwakadzorwa pasi. Iye anotambudza uye dzimwe yakakurumbira mutengesi, Judhasi, Brutus, naCassius.

Pakati hellish chando atambure uye vamwe vatsigiri kwomweya. Chengetedza zvavo hofori Antaeus, ari mutengesi Ephialtes ari Spartans uye mwanakomana Uranus uye GAIA Briard.

mhedziso

Pakupedzisira, tine kubva infernal nyika akasikwa Dante Alighieri. "Comedy Divine", zviri izvo isu akafukidzwa saka, - chigadzirwa aburuka kwatiri kuburikidza emakore nemhaka pfuma yayo kufadza pfungwa vaverengi. Basa riri chakakodzera vaitirei chaiwo, mumwe anofanira kuverenga.

zvino tinoziva, tinotevedzera izvo akasika kunozivikanwa Dante 9 madenderedzwa wegehena, uye chii dzinomirira. Cherechedza zvakare kuti mufananidzo sokuti muverengi, akarova pakafunuka uye vanogutsikana: kana kutya rufu uye rose romunhu kuti pashure porufu iri dziri chete pfungwa imwe, yakataurwa nhetembo "The Divine Comedy". Kana usati hamuna akazarura bhuku rino nhema, 9 madenderedzwa wegehena, uye akagadzirira kuisa mweya wako ...