Roofing rwakapetwa zvinhu: mhando uye sezvamunoita

Roofing rwakapetwa zvinhu - kupfuura kufarirwa nzira ndakapedza pedenga chero nyika imba. musika The ano inopa zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinhu, mumwe nomumwe zvakanaka warwo nenzira. Chii kuti vanoda uye chii kutsvaka pakusarudza?

chikamu chikuru

All akakungurusa kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa vakakamurwa maererano mhando nheyo nokuda huru kana padzakavakirwa. Maererano mhando yenhengo ari unhani nziyo havana bituminous, polymeric kana bhitumini-polymer. Somunhu garo anogona kuita makadhibhokisi, asbestos, Polymers, Washington City Offices kana mubatanidzwa zvokuvakisa, uye unodzivirira rukoko ane yakaisvonaka, zvinonyadzisa kana Washington City Offices mamiriro. All kwemarudzi aya kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa vari zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa. Chimbofunga zvinoitwa nomumwe mhando zvizere.

Nebhitumini: zvakachipa uye nyore

All zvinhu nemakadhibhokisi izvi mhando zvigoneke kushongedzera zvinyoronyoro denga. Chakavanzika kukurumbira kwavo - vari upfumi, asi nekuda hupfupi (makore matanhatu), mashoko dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa zvivako pfupi uye non-dzinogarwa zvivako. The ehupfumi kuti kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa inobva bhitumini zvokuti havagoni kukunda mumhepo migumisiro muchimiro chezuva uye tembiricha kuchinja.

Mhando bituminous zvinhu

Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati bituminous acho ane denga remba. Vakawanda kushandiswa Suburban uye munhu building, kusiyaniswa zvishoma. The upenyu basa kwemakore anosvika manomwe, asi chichiri kushandiswa nomumwe Developers. Denga remba - rwuchipeterwa denga remba bhitumini, inova nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nebhitumini. Yokumusoro Chikamu ane scaly kana posypnoy zvinonyadzisa pamusoro, uye zvichida pasina izvozvo. Rezasi chikamu muguruva-zvakadai kana wakaisvonaka-grained. Modern nemakadhibhokisi ndiyo nemakadhibhokisi kana achikutsigira. Installation kunosanganisira Bonding inopisa kana kutonhora mastics kana kushandiswa Tolev nezvipikiri.

Asphalt - ndechimwe zvinhu kuti akasika kubva nemakadhibhokisi makadhibhokisi uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nebhitumini. Material dzakaonda uye zvishoma simba ichienzaniswa denga remba, saka zviri inowanzoshandiswa lining.

Akakonzera kubatana kwe kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa

Dzakatanga denga - mhinduro zvikuru akajeka pamatenga zvivako uye zvivako mumunda maindasitiri uye vehurumende kuvakwa. zvinhu kwakadaro akakodzera mvura sezvo denga uye nheyo, uriri uye ceilings. Dzakatanga rwakapetwa denga remba kunoratidzwa vakasununguka rokugadza naro, saka chete zuva unogona kuita basa rakawanda. Its chinhu kwakafanana nechigadziko inoshandiswa ora nemishonga Washington City Offices kana Washington City Offices, izvo kuwedzera simba kuti.

The bhitumini yaishandiswa sezvo modifiers Polymers izvo zvinowedzera kuramba siyana zvinofurira, uye kwakawedzera simba. Dzakatanga rwakapetwa denga remba ane mukuru elasticity, kuchinja yakaderera tembiricha yakakwirira kupisa nemishonga. Basa rinokosha iri rakachengetedzwa zvinhu anoridza topsheet mamiriro, ane basa - kudzivirira padenga. Roof chifukidzo anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakupisa, ultraviolet nemwaranzi, kunayisa. Kuderedza vakadaro Migumisiro rikashandiswa yokunamisa ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa.

Dzakatanga rwakapetwa nemakadhibhokisi mvura zvinhu kazhinji akaita posypku nezvikamu zvakasiyana - a zvinonyadzisa kana yakanaka, guruva-akafanana kana scaly. Sezvo mbishi zvakashandiswa basalt, dombo, jecha, zvedongo Chips. Kana iwe sarudza zvinofanira kutungamirirwa zvinoverengeka:

1. Kunzwisisa kwakaita denga nemamiriro kuzorodzwa, uye ayo angled kuti mafungiro.
2. Temperature mamiriro mudunhu.
3. Uwandu kunayisa kuti akawa munhangemutange paavhareji gore.
4. Possible mutoro, izvo zvingaita kuti deformation.

Bituminous zvokuvakisa mvura

A nhamba denga remba kwete chete anoshanda kufukidza mamiriro, asiwo ayo yepamusoro mvura. Pakati pavo - metalloizol. Izvi zvinhu ane-rukoko matatu mamiriro: bhitumini - a foil - bhitumini. Izvi rakasimba nemakadhibhokisi kuratidza kunaka anodawo ehupfumi, kuva mukuru simba uye rakavimbika.

Haidereri nevakawanda nebhitumini rwakapetwa nemakadhibhokisi uye mvura zvinhu inonzi kuputira. Zvinonzi yebhasera anogadzira zvinhu matai, chicherwa chisimbiso, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye polymeric chirungiso. mumwe sezvamunoita kwakadaro anoshumira sechivimbiso kuti mashoko icharatidza yakawedzerwa kupisa nemishonga. Akakodzera nemakadhibhokisi sandara chimiro uye overlaps. Pahwaro asbotsellyulozy wakasika kuvheneka, musiyano mukuru uri - richaora-kwakawedzera. Zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa mvura mudzimba uye nzvimbo dziri havaratidzi ventilated.

Saka, akaturika Asphalt chinotenderera uye kutarisana nezvinhu - zvakawanda coatings, izvo akaurayiwa ari muchimiro emifananidzo uye zvinogona kushandiswa muminda siyana okuvaka. Chakavanzika kukurumbira yavo - mukana wekuti mutengo, uyewo yakawedzera kuramba siyana zvinofurira.

Bhitumini-polymer zvinhu

Kana weldable nemakadhibhokisi unhani namatidza muchimiro yakaderera paiva chinoumba bhainda, zvichava kuratidza zvakanaka mvura ehupfumi. Dzakatanga rwakapetwa nemakadhibhokisi mvura acho kazhinji ane chinoumba bhainda muchimiro nemakadhibhokisi Asphalt uye fillers muchimiro polymer yokuvirisa chokuita kuwedzera upenyu basa uye waivako zvivako.

Oxidation bhitumini kunotungamirira kuwedzera kupisa nemishonga uye chando nemishonga achidzikisa unhani. Kuti tidzivise vakadaro mananara, anowedzerwa atactic polypropylene (APP) kana styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers (SBS). Nenzira iyi, mupumburu denga remba bhitumini-polymer. Zviri anodhura, asi wakanaka kuita akabatana mukuru akavimbika uye mukurumari dzingafarirwa varidzi mazhinji nyika dzimba.

Kunyanya bhitumini-polymer zvokuvakisa pamatenga

Two-chinoumba kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa muchimiro mabhanzi ichangobva pamatunhu kudiwa. Zvinosanganisira nebhitumini polymer, uwandu chiri pamusoro gumi muzana. The hwaro kwakadai unhani ndiyo polyester, Washington City Offices, thermoplastic kana rabha muvhuruvhuru. Akadaro nemakadhibhokisi padandemutande zvinhu ine zvakawanda zvinhu:

1. High ductility.
2. Kupikiswa cracking walnut.
3. Kukwanisa kushanda panguva tembiricha dzakasiyana.
4. High simba.
5. Akaderedza brittleness tembiricha.
6. Yakawedzera kunyoroveswa tembiricha.

Kushandiswa bhitumini-polymer mhando unhani inobatsira kana kuvakwa sandarara kana adzika denga aine kunonyanyisa yakatenuka pa makumi maviri namashanu inegumi. Neimwe nzira, ari unhani anogona Vaiisa. Roll kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa nokuda pamusoro rukoko pachishandiswa nebhitumini Polymers zvinowanikwa marudzi akawanda.

"Monofleks"

Izvi multi-rukoko zvinhu zvinosanganisira kuva polyester firimu, polymerized bhitumini nezvigadziko uye coatings zvedongo nokuvhuvha. Nokuda dzakachinjwa yokuvirisa kunogona kuvandudza unongotaura. Izvi zvinhu ine nhamba kwazvakaita, inonyanya kufarirwa zvacho Copprflex unhani pamwe yokunze paiva inert Aluflex mhangura uye chokunze paiva aruminiyamu. coatings aya ne mukuru nokupisa kurwisa mukurumari.

"Izoplast"

Roll denga remba "Isoplast" chinosanganisira polymerised nebhitumini nezvigadziko muchimiro polyester kana negirazi faibha. Anouya mhando mbiri - nemakadhibhokisi uye underlayment. The chapamusoro ane zvinonyadzisa posypku mberi divi uye polyethylene firimu kuno rumwe, uye rezasi rukoko - a polyethylene firimu, iyo yakafukidzwa kumativi ose grained grained hacho. zvinhu zvakadaro zvinobatsira kuti mudziyo, izvozvo anowana mukana wokushandiswa, kuramba vachikotama uye scrapping cracking walnut. Polymer firimu bemhapemha zvinoshanda kudzivirira nechepasi uye hunovimbisa kuchengeteka kwayo.

Other bhitumini-polymer zvinhu

Chero akakungurusa denga remba yakavakirwa nebhitumini polymer ane dzakawanda zvakwakanakira:

1. High unhu bhainda chazvo ndicho runovimbisa rakavimbika chero tembiricha kuchinja.
2. High elasticity kuvandudzwa chaizvo mukana wokushandiswa panguva tembiricha yakaderera.
3. The bemhapemha ane adhesion chakanaka grained.

Pakati zvikuru nevanhu zvinhu pakuvaka vanogona kutaurwa mupumburu nemakadhibhokisi dzinoti "Technoelast". Ivo anobudiswa nokushandisa kune bilateral hwaro polyester kana Washington City Offices bhitumini-polymer bhainda. It, akavapindurawo, ine bhitumini, SBS modifier uye chicherwa filler muchimiro talc kana dolomite. A unodzivirira rukoko akasikwa pachishandiswa yacho yakasiyana zvikamu zviduku uye kuparadzira polymer firimu. The bemhapemha zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa pakuvaka denga Kamudzira mukuvaka siyana, izvo wakashanda pasi chero okunze.

Polymeric mupumburu kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa

Round polymeric denga remba akasikwa yakavakirwa peturu Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti kana rabha. Izvi zvinosanganisira akasiyana coatings kusvikira chizvarwa chitsva uye une upenyu hurefu uye yakakwirira rakavimbika. upenyu hwavo rinosvika makore makumi maviri naanopfuura, uye vanogona kufukidza padenga chero chimiro - sandara, sloped, flat uye kunyange kumativi stingrays. Nokuturika rinoitwa nevanhu kuramba ubvise kana gluing yakavakirwa yemastic namira, uye inoita basa rinokosha gadziriro chawo. Zvimwe Zvinhu vari kurerekera prigruzami kana mechanically.

polymer Kamudzira

Zviri ano nemakadhibhokisi rwakapetwa zvinhu, iro kuramba kushandiswa kugadzira uye kushongedzwa padenga. mukurumbira wayo wakakodzera kwete chete zvikuru yakavimbika, asiwo kunosanganisira mavara, nemishonga kuti tembiricha kunyanyisa uye mukurumari, izvo rinosvika makore makumi mana. zvinhu ichi itsva ndiyo imwe rukoko denga izvo zvakaitwa kusanduka PVC welded with hot mhepo. Izvi nemakadhibhokisi zvakasiyana:

• husingakwanisi ultraviolet nemwaranzi;
• kutapata kune Wekumusoro rwakashata mamiriro ekunze;
• nemishonga kuti siyana mabhakitiriya, mishonga zvechisimba zvinhu;
• nemishonga kuti kuora uye kuora;
• mukana rakasikwa munhu unhani pamwe kufema maturo.

Zvose izvi chinosiyanisa mupumburu uyu denga remba (GOST kuiswa mune hwokugadzira mapepa) rumwe.

Mhando polymer membranes

PVC Kamudzira inobva rakajairika kuRussia. Ivo akagadzirwa PVC, plasticizers anowedzerwa kuti. chinangwa chavo ndechokuti kuwedzera chando kuzvidzivirira uye kupa elasticity. Special muedzo nheyo anopa akavimbika uye mukurumari, uye zvikamu zvose mapfundo vari vakawana simba uye airtight.

Membranes hwakavakirwa thermoplastic polyolefins vari itsva zvinhu, izvo zvinoumba anowedzerwa kuvandudza moto kuita uye pamusoro zvivako. membranes yakadaro dzinoratidzwa ibatanidzo zvakanakira PVC uye rabha. Saka, vari nani zvichienderana pamwe bhitumini. Uye ichi, uyewo, kunokanganisa simba kukuru mashoko.

Membranes EPDM vane matunhu elasticity uye kukwanisa refu kushanda ari zvikuru ezvinhu. Ivo dziripo ne zvakasimbisa uye unreinforced, unofanira kuwedzera simba uye mukurumari mashoko. Saka, chero mhando kunoratidzwa elasticity uye simba. Zvinoriumba rinoumbwa mimwe mitezo, naro kunama migove zvakaoma - adhesives, fasteners.

Kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa muchikoro

Zvichienderana mukurumari ose nemakadhibhokisi bhitumini zvinhu zviri rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• Premium (basa upenyu - 25-30 makore);
• Bhizimisi (basa upenyu - makore 15-25 okuberekwa);
• mureza (basa upenyu - makore 10-15 okuberekwa);
• Budget (hwose - makore 10);
• subekonom (upenyu basa kwete anopfuura makore mashanu)

dzinotevedzana dzinoti "Technoelast" rinogona kunzi kune zvinhu zviri shoma. Zvinoumba coatings izvi - Mano kuumba nemhepo nemakadhibhokisi, iyo ichapiwa kubva mwando, iro anokwanisa kuderedza mukurumari reimba. Achibatsirwa kwakadai zvinhu zvinobvira kushongedzera imwe nemakadhibhokisi chete-layered, kugadzirisa dambudziko manyawi uye kuita kugadzwa pacharo nyore uye zvinobatsira. Urongwa rezasi rukoko pamusoro nemakadhibhokisi zvinogona kushandiswa "Technoelast kugadzira", izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kubhururuka padenga pachishandiswa raga. Denga iri husingakwanisi deformation uye vanokwanisa withstanding mitoro inorema. Operational zviri unhani zvokuti rinogona kushandiswa munyika chero okunze.

Pakati zvinhu bhizimisi kirasi pane vaviri - "Uniflex" uye "Ecoflex". Origin zvakanaka kuti anopa inobudirira kudzivirira mwando, vaitsigira mukurumari yechivako chacho. Uye iye nezvimwe zvinhu zviri jira isapinda kuti kunovimbisa ari kufefetedza reimba. "Ecoflex" - mhinduro yakakwana kuti mvura edzimba uye pachivande ezvirevo. Izvi nemakadhibhokisi rwakapetwa zvinhu zvakakodzera kushandisa munyika dzakakwirira tembiricha ezvinhu. Nokuda unhu uye rakavimbika huchashandira kudzivirira padenga kwenguva refu.

"Bipol" riri kudiwa pakati mureza kirasi nezvinhu. It chine ora-chawo iyo yakafukidzwa kumativi ose pamwechete bhitumini-polymer bhainda mugiredhi. Pahwaro rino zvinhu zvinoita kuronga padenga duku Nemikwidza, momisa nheyo zvivako uye ezvirevo.

Nokuti mari marudzi zvinosanganisira "Linokrom K", izvo pakugadzirisa pamusoro rukoko reimba membrane. Rinogona kushandiswa senzira mhute chipingamupinyi zvinhu panzvimbo dzapasi rukoko wegadziriro. rukoko Its inodzivirira chakagadzirwa yakanaka-grained kana grained epurasitiki firimu.

"Bikrost" - yakakurumbira zvinhu, izvo mvura yacho kanivhasi ane hwaro hwakasimba inobva nebhitumini. Rinoshandiswa kuti vanomhanyisa yepazasi paiva denga cladding. Unodzivirira rukoko inopiwa firimu rakanaka-grained kana grained. The yakachipa pashiri nemakadhibhokisi mupumburu zvinhu - iri glassine. Hazvina nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa, iro mamwe akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nebhitumini mafuta. Pahwaro izvi zvinhu zvinogona kugadziriswa uye kushongedza pedenga muupenyu kunonyanyisa kwemakore mashanu.

zvakawanikwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, vagadziri yanhasi kupa zvakawanda nemakadhibhokisi harikunguruswi zvinhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo hwokugadzira uye operative features, mumwe akagadzirirwa kuti rwakati reimba. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti funga murwiyo, kushanda zvinhu uye okunze dzavo nharaunda pachavo. izvi zvose pamwe chete kuchaita kuti kusarudza zvikuru dzakakodzera chaizvo ezvinhu rokuvaka zvinhu.