Rokupenda Rembrandt. "Self" sezvo nhoroondo rwendo rwoupenyu

Around iyoyowo, pakati pezana remakore rechi17-, unyanzvi yekare vachiita Flanders nokuda kwounyanzvi vaviri mukuru Painters - Rubens uye Rembrandt.

The Biography uye kuzvidzora Portraits pamusoro Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn aiva chete mwanakomana Miller. Akaberekwa July 15, 1606. Panguva ino chigayo vakavhiyiwa panguva zvizere chinzvimbo, uye baba, zvinhu vakaenda zvinoshamisa zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, mwanakomana wake wechina, akakwanisa kudzidzisa. Chokutanga raiva School echiLatin ipapo University of weLeiden. Asi vamwe vanoramba kupendwa uye vaida kudzidza kupenda. By 1628 aiva Artist chaiye. Mumwe wokutanga penzura Portraits mudiki chaizvo Chubby mukomana pamwe zvinoyevedza tousled vhudzi, maziso rinobwinya. Pano vaduku Rembrandt, nokuzvidzora asian. Muna 1630, yatova murume akura. isu kunangana pamwe chido kuumba zvizere, wechokwadi tenzi Rembrandt. Self-asian rinoburitsa kuchinja izvi. Iye nechekare ane mudzidzi Gerard Dou, ipapo akakurumbira chaizvo mifananidzo. Makore aya - zvibereko munguva the artist. Zvose kumativi anova womuenzaniso ake. Ichiri kushanda "pachake", asi 1630 chava kutanga kugamuchira mirairo. Asi zvakadaro anonyora Rembrandt kuzvidzora asian jaya - pachake. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mugirazi ane guru chaizvo nezvainoita murwiyo uye anokwanisa kutarira zvikanganiso. Zvino ivo nomuzvarirwo chapedzwa.

Pakawanda uye kusingaperi basa rakaoma

akanyora Mifananidzo vanenge mazana matanhatu, achaita (!) vanodhirowa uye vanenge zviuru zviviri namazana matatu etchings vose upenyu hwake zvakaoma kuchinja kubva kubudirira urombo uye zvachose. Mumwe kupenya tenzi mifananidzo iri rengano dingindira - "Danae", iri Hermitage kuratidza. It akadzorera restorers edu pashure akanga doused pamwe asidhi uye akatema nebanga. Zvino iye rake lyrical uye kudziya yendarama ruvara zvakare anofadza vashanyi. "Mutambo Esther" iri romuBhaibheri nyaya yavo yakaoma zvikuru mupfungwa. The mufananidzo inotiudza yokusavimbika pakarepo akasvinudzwa. Nezvake, achisarudza mashoko ake yakaoma, Esther anoudza mambo weAsiria. Chete mambo nekakutya crumples wekumeso mumaoko ake, kwangopera kuringana manzwiro. Pakona, mumimvuri, kuvanza mutengesi Hamani. The chaizvo Ruvara painting, shimmering noruvara ose zvitsvuku uye goridhe, achiratidza sei kuvhiringidzika kwakaita nyaya Esther. "The Kudzoka anopambadza" - mumwe vertices pakati Rembrandt. Zvinoreva yemubhaibheri mufananidzo - mukuregerera zvikanganiso, vanoziva uye vakadzikinurwa kwemakore kutambura uye kutsvakatsvaka. Kudzoka kuboka kunzwisisa baba vake, kuwana noushamwari pachoto uye musha - zvose kukodzera pamusoro kanivhasi.

Amsterdam

Panguva ino 1631 Rembrandt aigara uye aishanda muAmsterdam. Kana mirairo kwete zvakakwana, yokudhirowa ruchipa vakwegura. Uye pamusoro wake kufarira Genre anokanganwa Rembrandt - Self-asian. Pano ndiye akura murume dzakapfavirira beret pamusoro wake, nokungwarira uye akatarira ngaatarire kwatiri. Kutarisa emhizha kuziva munhu zvachose, nokuti tiri kuri pakawanda kuti kufanana - rudo, tsitsi, kutambura, hasha, kutsamwa, kumutengesa, ushingi, kushinga, kuvhiringidzika.

muchato

Muna 1634, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anowana Saskia Van Yupenborh. Iye mwanasikana ane gweta akakurumbira, uye Rembrandt, asi munhu afare uye zvinhu kubudirira ane zvakawanda zvokuita. Iwoyo kumbonyanya pfupi mufaro uye kugutsikana womufananidzo. Ivo manomwe chete makore ichafadzwa Rembrandt. "Self-Portrait pamwe Saskia pamabvi ake" - ari apotheosis yokubudirira ake enyika. It uye zvakanaka the artist, runoratidzwa anokosha draperies, pikoko patafura, akaisa ne- hwakarongwa tablecloth, akanaka fashoni vherevheti mbatya dzinodhura, kubwinya kumusoro girazi, mune rudo rukuru mudzimai wake muduku. Iye hafu-akatendeukira vateereri uye wakadzikama rakanga rakatarira kwatiri nemaziso rima. Hair vachiwirirana ari yakashongedzwa pajira riya, nzeve yakarembera mhete. Zvino yokudhirowa, kunyemwerera uye akabata ruoko musikana anoratidza mufaro. Tone akasarudza anokudzwa, brownish-tsvuku, asi kunobva Saskia yendarama sokupenya, izvo chete akavashambidza murume wake, uyo zvishoma mumumvuri. All yakafukidzwa airspace. By yakadzikama sezvamunoita chinhu isosceles Triangle. Uyewo, zvose zvishoma nezvishoma munyika yacho musiki. Asi penzura gadzira kwaiva kwekutanga kwakaitwa, haina kufanana rakapedzwa basa. Uyu chiedza chaizvo, Airy nhamba izere Wavy mitsetse vaimhanya cho tenzi kwakadaro. Pakarepo chishanu hunhu Rembrandt. Self-Portrait pamwe Saskia ichifananidzwa chiso nechiso. Munguva nechekumberi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, zvichiteverwa zvishoma dzizere mukadzi muduku zvachero vybivshimisya bvudzi pahuma uye kumativi denderedzwa pamusoro chiso, saka munyoro uye zvinozipa. Simply mwana akakwana, uyo anofarira kushamwaridzana nevanhu, izvo zvinofanira, kanenge, uye kufarira basa, asi nesimba kuwana raramo. View musha wavo. The Artist turndown akasununguka kunozarura mutsipa wake. On musoro wake - wapamwoyo akasarudza. Makore akawanda gare gare anonyora Rembrandt achizvivimba mufananidzo Saskia, izvo hakusisipo. Iye achiri chete mhare, asi tevere anodikanwa ambuya, aigona kupfuudza uyo makore okupedzisira. Uye zvakaita rakaramba zvaidiwa mwana wamunoda uchida kutarisa. In wakadzikama maziso ake nhema kuyeuka zvekare, uye wrinkles - chete chii upenyu zvinofanira vakasiya sezvo pachiso uye mwoyo. Zvinoshamisa sei vanhu vakatakura kuburikidza hwake mufananidzo nomudiwa, haana kwekanguva kukanganwa munhu.

Pakafa Saskia

Akafa muna 1642, uye involuntarily akatora navo vose. Akafa vana vavo, Titus ndasiiwa ndoga. The itsva muchato Artist haana kuuya, kunyange kubva chokuita muranda Hendrik Jagers aiva mwanasikana. Uye akatanga kufarira nekunhonga. Mari kupedzerwa husiri nyore kuwana kuti zvokuti aifanira kutamira hotera.

mufananidzo Rembrandt

Panguva hwake akanyora anenge 90 kuzvidzora Portraits. Chii chakaita kuti zvikuru kuongorora kuchinja dzavo? Kunenge, vane akataura Biography ake. Self-Portraits pakati Rembrandt - nhoroondo wakadhirowewa upenyu. Akafamba rinomutsa kuchinja dzavo. Portraits ake akapararira kumativi mumamiziyamu munyika.

Muna 1634 iye sokuti kudzidza pachake. Chii totaura upenyu. Akatoratidza akasangana ake mumwe uye anofungisisa sei kuti akakodzera uye tibudirire hwavo. Achiri asingagoni, uye kunoratidza chii kutarisira. Ari akapfeka makushe, vherevheti uye kufarira mapiki.

Year 1640. Asi kwazvinogumira kufara nguva. Mufananidzo painter rakanyatsojeka nechivimbo maari uye muupenyu isimbe. Rich hembe vherevheti camisole pamwe satin inoisa nhete chena shirt resi uye norugare zvakakwana pfungwa chete zvinosimbisa izvozvo.

Muna 1652. In asian ichi, norudado anozvitarira, varombo, vari nyore nguvo aine buri pamafudzi. Rima palette, apo chiedza anowira chete pamusoro munhu achida kutaura, Waitara kwokuomerwa the artist. Zvisinei, vachiridza miromo chiedza ndyaringo - Iye, akaita Soromoni aiziva kuti zvose dzapera.

1661-ndipo. nguva ino, iye kupendwa pachake zvose unhu womufananidzo. Light achidira kubva miti necheseri, uye pakadzika mimvuri nechepasi vari tenzi noruzhinji chiaroscuro. A munyonga mutsetse shure the artist kuitwa nharo kusvikira nhasi, asi chete mhedziso iwe haana kuuya. Tenzi zvose chirabwe.

1665. Rembrandt akanga achigadzirira kuzivisa pacharo kusauka. Wakadzikama, iye anotarira chikuru akwegura muurombo.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1656 Rembrandt akapa pfuma yake mwanakomana wake Titus uye akazviti kusauka. Work, kutamira vechiJudha kota, haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Kazhinji kacho, iye kupendwa Portraits mwanakomana wake. Asi muna 1668 mwanakomana afa. Chaiva rinorema nokurova. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1669 yokudhirowa akasika Paaidzidzisa ake "Vanodzokera wemwanakomana anopambadza." Muna 1669, wokupedzisira rakanyorwa nokuzviremekedza asian kubudikidza Rembrandt. Rembrandt Van Reyn iri vakapedza upenyu hwake rokusika uye panyika.

Rembrandt, sloughed vomunguva, akanga ari kukura nyika uri chikwata nhengo St. Luke chinhu simba chaizvo simba. Mifananidzo yake vakadzidza uye kuramba kudzidza kubva vemifananidzo.