Chirkeyskaya Dam muna Dagestan: tsananguro, hove, Photo

Chirkeyskaya Dam - kupfuura gungwa pamusoro North eCaucasus. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Sulak River muna Dagestan Republic. Dura riri chinhambwe 140? Km kubva confluence mvura kuyerera uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Umbwa nhoroondo nokuti 1974. Kana ukaronga rave nemafashamo farmlands akawanda pedyo uye nemisha: musha Chirkey uye chinokosha musha Friendship hydropower chirimwa vavaki. Map Dam anogona kuwanikwa pana zvinotevera Coordinates: 42 ° 58 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 46 ° 53' mabvazuva Longitude.

mamiriro

Chirkeyskaya Dam muna Dagestan, ndokwenguva nzvimbo 42,5 km ^2. mhenderekedzo yegungwa wayo kwazvo mukati, dzimwe nguva pane canyons uye mumapako. Pane zvakawanda coves uye bays racherwa yakaderera gomo inotungamirwa. Reservoir iri mu yakamanikana kuzvimbirwa rwizi Sulak. Local nharaunda yakanaka vaguely kufanana fjords muNorway.

Inobatsira Vhoriyamu dura - 1.32? Km ^3. Nemhenderekedzo - anopfuura 85? Km. Dura akatambanudza Kureba 37.5 km uye daro pakati nevakomana micheto avhareji 7 km. The kunonyanyisa kudzika kupfuura Dagestan Dam ndee pana kumativi 270 m. On nemhenderekedzo chiri aul Chirkov, uyo akapa zita dura, uye Oaks Village. An nharaunda umo riri, ndiye seismically kushingaira. Nokufamba dzimwe nguva kusvika 9 points. The chinhu rinoshandiswa kuti mvura uye Fisheries.

pamwaka zvinhu

Pakatanga chando dura pamwero anodonhedza yekudyidzana. Izvi mberi kusvikira kutsime. Uye muzhizha unomutswa zvakare. Chirkeyskaya Dam mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya, rave yekudyidzana kwakachinja kuyerera mvura uye kuderedza uwandu emadhaka murwizi. Sulak. Kare turbidity aiva zvinopfuura 3 makirogiramu / m ^3, asi ikozvino, mufananidzo uyu idukusa 1 kg / m ^3.

Reservoir rinoitwa daily, pamwaka uye perennial murau aqueous effluents. Muzhizha uye kwematsutso ari kwakanyanya mafungu zvinochengetwa pano, mhepo uye hunde chokubuda. Pond munguva yechando isina chando, tembiricha mariri kazhinji anosiya pazasi +3 ° C. Tichifunga okunze zvechadenga kundima, riri Dagestan, mvura inotanga anodziya kubva April. Muzhizha tembiricha rinosvika +23 ° C. Precipitation Falls haachipo 350-380 mm pano.

pasi pemvura nyika

In ichi pakukura Chirkeyskaya Reservoir vane 23 akasiyana mhando algae. The dzinongoitika pemvura fauna of haana kusiyana pano zvakawanda, saka pano ari artificially akasuma kwete hove chete asiwo crayfish. To musi, muna Dagestan dziva inogarwa mhuka dzakadai kabhu, barbel, Rainbow, knot, neKubhi. Hove dura Chirkeyskaya dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Mukuwedzera, chikuru North Caucasian dziva iri nguva dzose pachena kuti nzira kubata stocking. Kumboda akasuma pano akawanda mhando Rainbow. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane mukurumbira chaizvo hove (kunyanya kuitwa pamwe swimming Zvivako), pamahombekombe haasimbiswi zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo uye mumisasa. Revashanyi veko vanoda kufaranuka uye hove iyi hazvizivi rechirwere kuramba nokuti usiku mumatende.

zvipenyu ezvinhu

mabasa evanhu zvakakonzera mumamiriro ezvinhu - kwemiti, izvo kare akanga akakomberedza Chirkeyskaya Dam. Uye hazvisi kuparadzirwa, asi ndechokuti kwakasarudzwa kuti munzvimbo idzi zvikuru yakabudirira uye kuvaka pamusoro nzvimbo zvakasvibirira nzvimbo wavatsakatisa misha itsva. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Nokuda kuti hapana akabata kudziyisa gadziriro uchishanda rebhuruu mafuta, vemo akamanikidzwa kuunganidza huni kuti vakuchidzire misha yavo. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chinokosha kuparara zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kwezvakatipoteredza, akadai kukurwa kwevhu pezvakaitwa, Madhaka. Asi kwete vose saka kusuruvara, nekuti vamwe kutarisana nharaunda akachengetedzwa uye zvinofadza zvikuru kuti ziso.

Nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda

Chirkeyskaya Dam akapoteredzwa dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto. Vazhinji vari mugwenga shrub, Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Uye pamwe dzakapoteredza inowanzorimwa neminhenga uswa kunoonekwa, uye husingaperi. Uye pakati pemhuka kuti vanorarama pamhenderekedzo makurusa North Caucasian reservoirs ndivo rakajairika nezvinokambaira. Nyoka vanogara mumakomo, nokuti dzakatenuka avo yakavhenekerwa kwezuva mwaranzi. Pakati pavo, vakawanda zvose ikoko, uye nyoka nenyoka. Kunze nyoka, musha wandei mhando chizvarwa madzvinyu uye nenjiva.

Chirkeyskaya Dam yava kumusha nhengo dzakawanda watch. Pakati pavo vose zvikara uye waterfowl. Vamwe shiri pano nokuda chando. Munzvimbo iyi unogona kuona marudzi kuti akarongwa muna Red Book of Dagestan. Uye pakati mhuka munzvimbo dzakapoteredza inogarwa dzomusango, makava, squirrels, hares.

In mhedziso

Zvinowanikwa marefu mumakomo Chirkeyskaya Dam. Zororo pano, sezvo vachiti, nezvikara, pasina chinhu chisikwa hwomutambarakede. Pari nzvimbo iri hwaiitirwa simba zvinodiwa, uyewo maindasitiri mvura dzomumisha nokuda Dagestan, kusanganisira kushandiswa yokudiridzira nyika yekurima. Kusvika Dam ichi vangava private motokari. Mugwagwa muchimiro unomonereka, ndizvo chaizvo rakamanikana. Nokuti vaya vasina motokari, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhazi. Munofanira kudzinga kuna Oaks musha, uye kubva ipapo - ne taxi dura.