Rinoreva phraseologism "C gulkin mhino". History of chiitiko phraseologism

Pane chete isingatarisirwi uye sokuti kunyange zvisingambonzwisisiki mashoko dzisina mumaduramazwi mutauro wokuRussia! Kuti "gulkin mhino" - uyo bun uye chii anoita mhino yake? Edza kunzwisisa.

Rinoreva phraseologism "ne gulkin mhino"

Kupfuma mutauro womunyika uye maitiro kuti tsanangudzo ipfungwa haringorevi chete vamwe shoko. Unogona kungoti, "Ndiri nzara." Asi richava chinhu kupfuura mutsara chokwadi. Uye unogona kuwedzera shoko aya uti: ". Sezvo zuro, pakanga pasina muromo Poppy dova" Uye zvinova anenge palpable mwero mutauri nzara. How zvikuru dzakapfuma rinonzwika shoko!

Mienzaniso yakadaro kunogona kukonzera zvakawanda. Hazvishamisi kuti akawandisa kuMudzidzisi yakabudiswa maduramazwi, anotsanangura zvinorehwa uye kwakabva siyana wakasimba mashoko.

Rinoreva phraseologism "ne gulkin mhino" uyewo anowedzera pfungwa "muduku" kana "vashomashoma, kwete guru." Rinoshandiswa Kazhinji kana kurondedzera nzvimbo, zvinhu, mari, "ndeye kudiwa gulkin mhino", "A yesimbi iri chikwama - ne gulkin mhino", ". Komnatenku gulkin kubva mhino yake" ukoshi chinhu chiduku asi anotaurawo mashoko okuti "vane mhino-billed."

History of nezvekwakabva rokuti "ne gulkin mhino"

Dimikira uye mashoko zvakafanana zvinhu - lexical zvinoreva uye muchikwata girama. The parameter wokutanga kunosimbiswa ndechokuti vaviri zvinogona correlated sezvo anoreva zvakafanana. Kwakadaro rinoshanda dimikira "ne gulkin mhino" iri rinoreva "chaizvo diki."

Nhoroondo chidzoke Mitsara rinoreva seinokonzera majini mutsara wakaiswa mashoko. Kazhinji, mumwe nomumwe Zvivakamutauro iri idioms izvo reinterpreted kwenguva chaiyo pfungwa. Izvi runoratidzwa aya.

Tsumo "ne gulkin mhino" rinesungano zvakananga njivavarungu wetsodzo. Shiri idzi kazhinji twakawandawanda? "Guli-Guli-Guli" - vachitevedzera dzavo "kukurukura." Uye mukati shiri idzi vakava akanyatsoti vaakadanawo. A muromo - mhino njiva Gulko - kudzika chaizvo zvichienzaniswa muviri wayo. Heino lexical uye kuvabereki mavambo akadaro, "ne gulkin mhino" - nokudaro, chinhu chiduku, zvakanaka, chete hangaiwa wetsodzo.

Anoreva zvakafanana phraseologism muna Russian

Mashoko aya anoreva muchikwata che mashoko mapapiro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda kwavo mutauro kunowedzerwa. Nenzira, zvinoreva phraseological "ne gulkin mhino" iri Russian duramazwi rine zvakawanda zvakafanana hove mutsara.

• Siyana kuratidza noruvara zvinogona kuparadzwa muhurukuro kwete ishoma kutaura vashomanana "katsi kuseka", "donhwe mumugomo", "rinogona kuverengwa pamusoro minwe ruoko rimwe", "mumwe, vaviri uye miscalculated," "chete zvakakwana", "hapana zvachose "" ari muduku nomunwe. "
• The okuti "pfupi mhino shiri" ( "yepamhino shiri"), "pinhead", "munwe duku" Nokureva zvakakodzera rakawanda pasi duku. Ona, panzira, kuti siyanei zvinorehwa okupedzisira maviri mashoko Mapato aya vanopa kudyiwa kwavari Zvireva mwene "pamusoro" uye "kubvisa".

Nhoroondo chidzoke Mitsara akapfuma mienzaniso yakadaro. Kuparidzira nyaya, unogona kutaura uye anoreva zvakafanana kutukana (kusanganisira mutauro) Kuva zvinoreva zvakafanana.

• Zvinoreva "diki": droplet, donhwe, nedhenari, pasi, chutochny;
• mukati zvinoreva "diki": dukuduku, duku, duku, tiddly, nemaziso, takusenky.

Anoreva zvakafanana mune mimwe mitauro

Chokwadi, zera nemakore Russian okuti chokuita onomatopoeic zita senjiva, haagoni Kutamiswa chaizvo kururama lexical hurongwa.

Zvisinei, mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana pane mashoko akasimba kuti musoro, "zvishomanana." Somuenzaniso, muna Chirungu mutsara zvishoma ipapo chinhu, zvichireva kuti "zvishoma pane chinhu". Uye vanoziva "donhwe mumugomo" iri Chirungu rinonzwika kuderedza penyanza (a ichidonhedzera munyanza).

Mumutauro wokuGermany saka Klein / wenig Wie Taubennase - dzinenge "gulkin mhino", izvo zvinoreva chaizvoizvo "zvishoma / saka fananei mumhino njiva."

Mapapiro Spanish mashoko kuti unobereka zvinoreva zvakafanana unorira hapana uswa for Un bocado, t. E. Hapana nzvimbo nokuruma.

Zvinoita sokuti zvinofadza uye Japanese Shanduro phraseologism (Neko hapana hitai hodo), iro rine chaiwo rinoreva "huma katsi kuti" uye rinoreva "zvishomanana, anenge chinhu."

Zvakapesana phraseologism muna Russian

Sezvingatarisirwa, kana pane pfungwa "vashomashoma" Saka, maererano, zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana. Chii chinogona kuva zvakasiyana zvinoreva phraseologism "ne gulkin mhino"?

Muenzaniso ndiye dimikira "munhu Dime gumi nevaviri." Mumazuva ekare, kuti artificially kusika chiduku mudziva, mvura partitioned kure rwizi dziriko. Nokuti kuvakwa ayo akashandiswa matombo, pasi, chete kazhinji maturo, cheap zvinhu, iyo yave kumativi akawanda - kanenge imwe Dime gumi nevaviri.

Sezvo antonyms anogona kunzi mashoko okuti "vazhinji", "kupfuura zvakakwana", "kuguma-kumucheto haasi", "nechido", "ngoro uye vashoma rori" uye shoko "zvizere".

Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuaona zvinoita chinoshamisa, asi anogona mupfungwa yakati kuti vakashandisa mashoko okuti "hakuperi." Wed:. Pamwe gulkin mhino - kushanda hapana magumo.

Antonyms nendimi

Mashoko okuti "vane gulkin mhino" nevakomana zvinoreva ane mikana zvinonakidza mune mimwe mitauro. In Chirungu rokupikisa ichi kureva "munhu Dime gumi nevaviri" kuti unorira ichi: kanenge imwe Dime gumi nevaviri. In rinoreva Russian "kanenge Dime (mari sangano 10 masendi) kuti dhazeni".

In Chirungu, panewo chimwe okuti - the rokupikisa "Gulkina mhuno", iro rinoenderana Russian 'diki motokari uye marori »: zvakakwana munhu uye imbwa yake (kureva, richireva Zvaringana murume uye imbwa yake ..).

Spanish mutsara said menos munhu diez senttiä and docena rinoreva zvakafanana kuBritish anenge 10 masendi por dhazeni.

Russian mutsetse French "mumwe Dime gumi nevaviri» - au moins treize à the douzaine. Zvinonzi chaizvoizvo rakashandurwa se "kanenge gumi nevaviri gumi (m. E. Pane gumi)".

In dzomuzana German "inonyadzisa» - .. elke menge, kureva, "vakawanda", "mumwe Dime gumi nevaviri» - Im Überfluss ( «zvakawanda"), asi zviri, saka kutaura, kutaura Sevamiririri. A vachiri kuva yakatsiga mutsara yakadai: ". Vazhinji sejecha pagungwa" saka viel Wie Sand am Meer, rinoreva

Kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti "ne gulkin mhino" mumabhuku

In phraseologisms enviable mugumo. Ivo kuridza basa mutauro okunze, shongedza uye Munoipfumisa. Get kanenge okuti "vane gulkin mhino." Zvinoreva "vashomashoma, vashomashoma," sezvo rawanikwa kare kuva shoma wakaiswa mashoko, ayo zvinobudirira kushandiswa mumutauro chaiko.

Kunyange maduramanzwi pedyo dimikira iri kukurukurwa vanofanira kutara "nyore." - kwezuva nezuva, hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti titadze kuti kuridza nhaurirano Somuenzaniso, magamba enyika yokufungidzira S. Antonov "Zvakanga zviri Penkovo", kana pane "mhino Gulkina" zvakanyorwa laconic "dukuduku", "kuva Dryer kana chakaoma paine - iye akambomiswa naye. - Zvino isu tine mbeu yechibage iye unoziva sei. With gulkin mhino. "

Sezvambotaurwa, mutsara unoshandiswa kwete chete kuti aone shomanana mari, asi tsanangudzo ukuru, nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mu "Family Zvonareva" Stepanov muromo mumwe kutaurwa rinoti: "Mumwe zvakaipa: kuisa chinhu pane imwe nzvimbo? Raakateura - pamwe gulkin mhuno, uye dzakaonda panguva denga ".

Kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti "ne gulkin mhino" mukutaura

Kana vanhu vanotaurirana vari ezvinhu ose, ivo, Chokwadi, ungangova richiuya chero lexical zvinhu vanoshandisa pakukurukurirana - kana idioms ndiyo mashoko chete. A mudanga okuti vane chikabviswa vane chimwe-chidimbu inotungamirwa uye zvinoshandiswa, makemikari uye dzinongoitika ruchiyerera kupinda kutaura rukova. Uye "vane gulkin mhino" - kunyange zvagara. Kwete.

Dimikira Mashoko akafanana zvinoshandiswa pakutaura, pasi hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda mutauro. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanogona ritaurwe uye kutaura zvishoma dzakachinjwa chimiro. Ini anogona kushandisa mashoko asina rokuti: ". Diki - zvakanaka, evasingatombonamati gulkin mhino" Mune imwe musimboti, ndiko ruzha zvokukurukura se "havasisirizve Gulkina mhino." A pamusoro aizivikanwa ndi vaiona mashoko akafanana "shiri duku kuti mhino." Sezvo vachiti, shiri vakasiyana, asi zvazvinoreva.

mhedziso

Pakati siyana zvinoumba chikamu zvinoumba zvemutauro anonzi Mitsara okuti "ne gulkin mhino" inomirira nzira rokuumba: chimwe chikamu sokuti shoko rethought. "Bun" - "njiva", "mhino" - "muromo", uye somugumisiro aya "njivavarungu wetsodzo" rinoratidza matswa - ". Kunyora nezvavo"

Kazhinji, idioms vari kunyanya zvinhu rakataurwa mutauro, zvisinei kazhinji sei kushandiswa mumabhuku. Zvisinei, vava zvakaoma kuparadzaniswa kwazvakarerekera mumagadzirirwo mashoko anoshandiswa siyana mhando pakutaura, kusanganisira colloquialisms.

Kuziva kuti zvinoreva "kuti gulkin mhuno" sezvo dimikira, zvinokwanisika kuti kurishandisa pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva mune basa kuti nyanzvi dzemitauro kunge se stylistically wakaderedzwa - yemo.

Zvisinei, kana ukaedza tiite yetsvakurudzo imwe mhando iri kakawanda kushandiswa phraseological Unit, tichienzanisa mashoko zvakafanana kukosha, ipapo zvimwe wokufananidzira okuti vachava vakundi. Kana hazvisi "munhu gulkin mhino", ipapo chinenge "katsi kuseka" - chaizvo.