Reservoir Russia: A list, description, upfumi ukoshi

Reservoirs - madziva, murume-yakaitwa tichibatsirwa madhamu murwizi mumupata, izvo zvinoshandiswa kuunganidza uye kuchengeta mvura makore. In nyika yedu takavaka anopfuura 1,200 zvivako zvakadaro. Uhu huwandu zvinosanganisira chete guru Dam Russia.

Features reservoirs

Facilities pane akasiyana maviri. Chokutanga mudziva Dam, nzira dzinoratidzwa mvura ikwanise kuwanika. Nekuti ndiye wakasika chete nemhepo. Reservoirs pamusoro penzizi ndezvaJehovha rechipiri boka. Vane elongated chimiro uye kuramba tichiwana. The chikuru parameters pamusoro reservoirs: Bhuku, pamusoro nzvimbo uye pamwero nokufamba mugore.

Pokugadzwa gungwa idzva rinobatanidza kuchinja chimiro rwizi mumupata yaro mvura utongi iri backwater nzvimbo. The vanonyatsogona basa akaita dhamu iri pedyo chikamu dura. Asi kuona shanduko zvinokwanisika uye kure makiromita akawanda.

reservoirs All Russia vakapfuura nzira wokugadzirira mafashamo. Masango, richidonhera munhu akasarudzwa nzvimbo mafashamo, dzakachena, chichisunungura pamhenderekedzo. vagari vemisha mukati miganhu yemberi rechirwere yakatamiswawo uye zvivako pachavo vari namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. A yakawanda basa rinoitwa hydrobiologists uye ichthyologists, vari kugadzirira kudzorerwa vanhu hove.

Kudeuka dura kunyika: Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk uye Kuibyshev.

Basa mvura reservoirs

Sangano dura rinobatanidza wandei migumisiro yakaipa. Kuderedza mafashamo inotungamirira kunyangarika zviri kukonzera hove. Meadows hamugamuchiri zvinovaka muviri, zvichikonzera kutambura uswa. River DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu rakawedzera sludge inotungamirwa.

Kudeuka Dam uye Russia vakadaro pose. kuvaka kwakanyanyisa munguva kubvira 1950 kusvika 2000. Vakanga avakira zvinotevera zvinangwa.

• Kugadzirira magetsi. The yakachipa pashiri nzira kubereka.
• Kudiridza minda uye zvisikwa panzvimbo munzvimbo nemvura chishoma.
• Rutoto hove.
• Mvura yaunodya zvinodiwa veguta.
• Shipping. Uchibatsirwa wavo, nebani nzizi dziri yakakodzera mudziyo motokari.
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo nyore Rafting.
• Mafashamo East Far mudunhu.

Russian Federation ndima iri Dziine huru Murongerwo ndiko gogonera. Muchikamu European chikamu kwavo hurongwa unokosha kupfuura Asian. Mune chete mumwe Volga bheseni varipo 13.

Gorky

Gorky Dam akasarudzwa mafeni Kubata. Its nomurwizi iri munharaunda Nizhegorodskaya. Munzvimbo mai yakafara ndiyo 12 km uye kudzama -. 22 M Gidrorezhim uye Zvinoumba dura yakanaka kuti vanhu hove. Munzvimbo zvikazara peat deposits kuitika munguva yechando kubaya zvakavapo. Munzvimbo hydropower miti iri rinenge hapana kuerera. Rinokosha hwemvura fauna of ndivo mafungu uye mhepo inovhuvhuta.

In yechando, mvura pamwero iri kudzikiswa 2 m. Shoals vakapedzwa, zvichikonzera Zamora kuoma nechando ivhu. Zvinokanganisawo kumahombekombe zvirimwa. Muchirimo richiwanika nokuda achizadza pamusoro dura uchanyangadika mvura. The pamwero panguva ino iri kuwanda 40 cm asi zvakakwana kuvhiringidza hove zviri kukonzera, izvo zvinoda uswa hwemvura.

Ndinoda-up inotanga muna November. Panguva yechando goko achiumbwa kuti pakukora mita. Maererano hydrological hurumende Gorky dura akaita dziva rine simba ano. Pakati pezana remakore 50s vakaenda pasi mvura nzvimbo huru ivhu rakaorera, vakanga vari mafashamo mubani. An yatanga kukura nhamba mhuka dzakawanda hwemvura kuti vakagamuchira itsva maberekero uye dzokudya nzvimbo. Kwapera makore mashomanana chavagari hove uye nezvimwe zvinhu yave pakugumburwa.

Argazinskoe

Argazi Dam - kupfuura gungwa pamusoro kuChelyabinsk nharaunda. Kureba - 22 km, uye upamhi kupfuura 11 km. Gobvu Pfungwa iri pana 18 m. Water pachena anoenderana mamiriro ekunze uye mamita ndiyo 3-8. Ozernoye Dam 45 rine pamusoro cores, pakati inova yezvakaita shongwe ine Deciduous miti.

Argazi yakarongwa chaitika Ilmeny. Dura akasikwa 1942 kupfurikidza nekuisa dhamu iri murwizi. Miass. Chine mamiriyoni 980 cubic metres mvura pa ³ zvachose kukwirira 1.5 m. The dura riri pauri vazhinji hove duku, kunyanya whitefish uye ling. Nguva nenguva kubatwa mukombe hove specimens yairema pamusoro 10 makirogiramu.

Argazi Dam - kunobva mvura kuChelyabinsk. On Mahombekombe ayo kuronga mitambo uye vanopedza yokufaranuka nguva vagari veguta.

Volkhov

Volkhov Dam akasikwa 1926 muna Leningrad mudunhu. Yakafara iri 400 m, uye pose nzvimbo - 2 km ^2. Avakira ari Volkhov Hydroelectric yemapurisa. Catchment rinoitwa vaine nzvimbo pamusoro 80 zviuru. ^Km2. Dura ane pasuo nokuda kwemutemo midziyo rimwe chete kamera. Basa akasikwa Lengidroproekt. Nemahombekombe dura vapfumi zvinomera uye vakashandisa vomuguta zororo.

Boguchanskoye

Boguchanskoye Dam vakatanga kuzadza Mumatsutso 1987 pashure nokuvhara nguva mugero muna mai, yakanga rwizi. Design pamwero 208 M kwakaitika muna 2015. It riri munzvimbo Irkutsk mudunhu gungwa pamusoro rwizi. Angara. Chinangwa chikuru kuvakwa - kugadzirwa yemagetsi simba. Stock pamusoro chinhu ari kugadziridzwa zvichienderana mwaka, achiedza kuti huwandu anodonhedza mukati 1 m.

Muromo zhinji rechibharo vava chihombe bays. Vamwe vavo vane kureba pamusoro 10 km. Ndinoda kunotora 7 months, izvo hairevi kuti tailrace hydropower miti. Munzvimbo iyi kuti makumi makiromita kuramba polynya. In kuronga dura peatlands zhinji hwamborohwa mafashamo. Izvi zvakakanganisa makemikari anoumba mvura. Dam kuvaka nezvainoita mhando nziyo ukabata hove. Rheophilic hove vaitama, ukabata dzavo vava 10 nguva.

rweukama

Pamapatya Dam iri muna Irkutsk mudunhu iri murwizi. Angara. Its kureba 570? Km uye upamhi - 25 km. Ichi muviri mvura iri inotungamirwa Russia guru Dam. Its hurukuro vane noshamisa chimiro. rechibharo Most kwakawedzera, vachibvumira ngarava kupinda kwavari. Pedyo dura yakawedzera karst pezvakaitwa, akatanga kuzviratidza funnels uye Madhaka.

Havasi reservoirs zvose Russia vane kudaro simba kukanganisa egungwa. Akaparadza mhenderekedzo nokuda simba kusiyana nenhanho. Zvasvikira 6-10 m. The dziva rine Fishery kukuru, uye navigable lesosplavnoe ukoshi. On Mahombekombe ayo nguva dzose yakawanda revashanyi uye vehove.

Krasnoyarsk

Krasnoyarsk Dam wayo saizi inonzi gungwa Freshwater. The pose nharaunda iri 2 zviuru. ^Km2. Paavhareji udzamu kunosvika 40 m. Kuzadza mvura dzakapfuura pashure kuvakwa mai makore matatu. Mumwe reservoirs kupfuura munyika. Nawo mvura pamwero kuzvidzora rinoitwa muna Yenisey. Nokuti ichi kuenda kudare uye rwizi Rafting zvinoitwa.

Havasi reservoirs zvose Russia vapfumi saka Pike sezvo Krasnoyarsk. Kuwanda hove duku dziri duku, nekuti havana zvokudya zvakakwana nokuda kwake. Akatambura pamusana paumbwe dura.

Kuvaka madhamu rinobatanidza nechirevo zhinji kuti hunhu uye murume. Man anowana tinobatsirwa izvi pamberi chisingakoshi magetsi, kutakurwa yenzira huru kwemvura. Pane kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mune mhando Zvinoumba hove. Ichthyofauna anova zvishoma zvinokosha, asi vazhinji. reservoirs Large vanokwanisa kuchinja yakapoteredza microclimate, zvichiita manyoro.