Parietal pfupa. The nemamiriro parietal mapfupa

Parietal pfupa, uyewo zvimwe zvivako zvose muviri womunhu, une anatomical kwayo zvinhu. Vari anokonzerwa matambudziko iwayo, Implementation uko kunoshanda munharaunda iyi dehenya.

The anatomical nemamiriro parietal mapfupa

Pari, ichi rutivi anozivikanwa nokuda kwazvo, yakanaka chaizvo. Parietal pfupa rudzi quadrilateral. maumbirwo ichi ane flattened chimiro.

The parietal pfupa riri hwemvura kamuri. Vose vavo zvachose hapana kusiyana. The parietal bvupa kuruboshwe uye kodzero dzine chokuita nomumwe nomumwe panguva yavo repamusoro kumicheto. Dzinonzi sagittal. Held pamwe chete zita, izvi mucheto musono. Zvenyama parietal mapfupa chokuita kuti kumberi. Panyaya iyi, wokutanga wavo zvishoma wedged yechipiri. Izvi imhaka yokuti frontal pamucheto parietal pfupa ane yakati concave chimiro.

Rezasi pamucheto anatomical mamiriro aizivikanwa scaly. Ake vanonzi nokuda uwandu kuchinja pemvura panguva ino. Ichi chinobatanidza pamucheto parietal mapfupa chete nezvepanyama.

Munewo occipital mucheto. It muganhu pamwe chete pfupa. pamucheto ichi ane zvimwe convex chimiro.

Mukuwedzera pane dziri parietal pfupa, uye 4 mucheto. Mumwe kuti riri pakati occipital uye rwepanyama pfupa, akadana mastoid. Above runobva occipital pakona. Pakati frontal uye mapfupa nezvenyama ndiye angled achikanganisa. Vakawanda pamusoro ndiro frontal yorusvingo.

"Surface" Anatomy

Parietal pfupa haana planar yakarongeka. Chokwadi kuti rokunze pemvura yaro convex uye mukati, Ukuwo, kuti concave. mamiriro anatomical hwemabasa parietal mapfupa nokuda kudiwa chacho nekaupenyu vakabatisisa zvakakodzera kuti uropi.

The yokunze pamusoro achiri pachaenzaniswa. Kana mukati, zviri zvikuru heterogeneous. Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji arterial grooves pamusoro pemvura. Vari zvinodiwa kudzivirira midziyo akatakura ropa mberi kwakadaro muviri chinokosha sezvo uropi.

On yomukati penyika iri parietal mapfupa mastoid angled paburi iri sigmoid sinus.

Mashandiro anoita mashoko parietal mapfupa

Chekutanga zvose zviri chikamu dehenya. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mapfupa - dehenya kudzivirirwa ipi chiito yakanga ichikuvadza zvakatipoteredza. Chokutanga zvose tiri kutaura pamusoro patronage ari nechepakati tsinga yose muviri kubva zvemarudzi ose kurwiswa uye zvimwe zvinorwadza simba.

Chimwe chinokosha kushanda parietal mapfupa ari chepfungwa kudzivirira yakaderera tembiricha. Uyewo basa iri kusvika pamwero anoita zvakawanda uye musoro.

About zvokurwara ari nemamiriro parietal mapfupa

nharaunda iyi kazhinji nzvimbo wezvamatongerwe yakati pathological kwacho. Pari rakajairika ndivo ndedzinotevera:

• osteoma;
• cephalohematoma;
• hyperostosis;
• ose akuvara.

osteoma

Chinhu bundu benign. Its chinhu ndiyo inonzi exophytic kukura (i.e., kunze). Chaizvo nemhaka iyi haina inomiririra chakakomba ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Huru dambudziko pano kunogona chete kuva chakaremara zvizorwa. Kukura benign bundu zvakadai zvikuru kunonoka.

Chirwere chirwere rinoitwa achishandisa X-ray, uye makombiyuta tomography.

Kana mishonga, voitakura pamusoro kurapwa murwere nokubvisa chimwe chikamu parietal mapfupa. Pakadaro, kana mugove nzvimbo yaro mukuru 2 cm ^2, kunoguma buri rinovharwa aine zvinhu chaizvo.

cephalohematoma

zvokurwara Izvi kakawanda anova pakusununguka. Izvi zvinoitika muna kukurukurirana pamusoro yeDehenya anozvarwa mwana uye kuberekwa Canal amai vayo. Somugumisiro chenguva zvokuimba chiito akaratidza pamusoro parietal pfupa panguva pakuzvarwa, ropa kunoitika pasi periosteum. Vana pakugwamba kugona zviri kudzika pane vanhu vakuru, saka cephalohematoma anogona kukura kwemazuva anoverengeka. Muchiitiko chino, nokuda anatomical zviri munharaunda iyi kunze parietal bvupa pathological muitiro yakadaro hakuchaonekwi kunze.

Kefalogematomy chirwere inobva yokungoitawo rokuongorora, uyewo Ultrasound.

Kana zviduku ropa, uye kurapwa chingasava zvakakodzera. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo yakabuda cephalohematoma zvichaita kugadzirisa voga. Kana yakawanda ropa riri guru zvakakwana, zvakakodzera kubvisa nokushandisa imwe ponji. Muzviitiko kunodiwa zvakawanda kunze kefalogematomy uye kukuvara paganda, zvakakodzera kuti vaite mararamiro kurapwa pamwe antibacterial zvinodhaka, zvimwe unogona kuona kukosha matambudziko.

hyperostosis

Izvi yakatsauka kubva ndeyokuva nokunyanyisa nokuumbwa accretions pamusoro pechiso parietal mapfupa. Somugumisiro, zviri zvishoma mukobvu kupfuura dzose. No kuratidzwa kurapwa kuti zvokurwara ichi haana. Uye ichi imhaka yokuti vazhinji zvokutsauka ichi kubva ndozvakajairwa inova kurongwa kuwanikwa mune nedanho X-ray kana computed tomography yeDehenya, akasarudzwa kuti chimwe chikonzero.

hyperostosis kurapwa haina kuzvireva. Haana chete haiunzi kukuvadza, asi hazvina kunyange kuonekwa sechinhu urema zvizorwa.

kukuvara

Kakawanda, zvokurwara ari parietal mapfupa zvivako zviri zvinorwadza zvakasikwa. Kazhinji, pane urema pa nzvimbo pokushandisa simba. Muchiitiko chino, mitswe mapfupa parietal marudzi akasiyana siyana:

• Linear;
• mwoyo;
• comminuted.

Linear mitswe dzinosanganisira paumbwe makatsemuka. Kazhinji izvi pashure chakakomba compression yeDehenya kubva kunze. The mukati dzinoratidzwa mitswe pakati pfupa, iri vakatsauka kupinda mhango pakati dehenya. Kana comminuted mitswe, kuda kugovera parietal pfupa kupinda akawanda zvidimbu. Kazhinji anotambura zvimwe vamwe yayo nzvimbo chete.