AIDS muna Russia: nhamba. AIDS Center

Shoko "AIDS" anozivikanwa kuti munhu wose ari panyika, uye zvaireva nechirwere chakaipisisa, kuzorwa nawo pane kusingadzoreki donhwe pachiyero lymphocytes muropa. Chirwere mamiriro muchifarira chokupedzisira. mumuviri HIV, zvichiita kuti zvinouraya magumo. Dzeurongwa hosha kutanga zvaitika munguva iri 80s, apo vanachiremba munyika yose tatarisana kuonekwa.

nhamba

Pari, AIDS iri kupararira muRussia kollosalnyh kumhanya. Statistics pamutemo hwakanyorwa nhamba yevanhu vatapukirwa. nhamba yavo chinovhundutsa nokuda zeros ayo, kureva, varwere vane HIV, pane anenge 1.000.000 idzi nhamba vakataura Pokrovsky - musoro Russian Centre Epidemiology. Statistics anoti chete Christmas mazororo muna 2015 nhamba kugamuchira neHIV anoenderana nhamba 6000. Pokrovsky vati mashoko sezvo chepamusoro mufananidzo kwemakore ose yapfuura.

Kazhinji, dambudziko AIDS iri yokuva kupfuura kunokurukurwa kaviri pagore. AIDS Center akazivisa kutanga chando (December 1), Zuva yokurwisana chirwere. Tinopedza zuva usachema wakafa kubva "hosha remakore rechi20" Mumazuva May okutanga. Zvisinei, nyaya AIDS uye HIV rave sei kunze mazuva ano maviri. mashoko akanga mune panguva UN okuti Russian Federation rava pakati nyika nokuda kupararira HIV. Kunyanya kakawanda panowanikwa chirwere muna Irkutsk mudunhu. Akava musimboti generalized HIV chekorera.

ruzivo urwu mberi anosimbisa kukura chirwere kwacho. Izvi kakawanda akataura V. Pokrovsky, ichi Zvinonzi uye UNAIDS magwaro. Dmitry Medvedev panguva musangano Commission on Health akasimbisa ariko nyaya yacho uye kuwedzera nhamba varwere kubudikidza 10% pagore. Inotyisa zvinhu vakanga kudzokororwa V. Skvortsova, anotenda kuti isvike 250% munenge 5 makore AIDS mu Russia muna rinoparadza. Izvi zvinhu zvinoratidza overarching chekorera.

The chikamu Muzviitiko

Kuburikidza kukurukurwa dambudziko, V. Pokrovsky anoti kwese chirwere vakadzi Vatsigiri zvepabonde. Chokwadi chokuti AIDS mu Russia ndee pana 2% ngakuite vakawanda makore 23 kusvika 40 makore. Pakati pavo:

• kuti mushonga - vanenge 53%;
• kurara - vanenge 43%;
• ungochani - anenge 1.5%;
• vanoberekwa navanaamai vane HIV - 2.5%.

Statistics zvechokwadi kunotyisa vaita.

Inokonzera AIDS Leadership

Nyanzvi dzinoti vaviri zviratidzi chikuru Kushatiswa ezvinhu munharaunda iyi.

• AIDS muna Russia kunosvika panguva yakadaro Kukurumidza nokuda kwokushayiwa kurwisana nayo zvirongwa. Chokwadi chokuti munguva 2000-2004, kuti Russian Federation raitsigirwa kukunda chinetso international mari. Mushure kuziva rudzi Russian, iro rine mari yakakwirira, dzinopiwa dzakawanda dzave yakaturikwa, uye mudzimba dzinopiwa kubva hurumende bhajeti haana kukwana kukurira chirwere.
• The chirwere mberi kufambira mberi zvakadaro nokuda zvinodhaka nokushandisa majekiseni. AIDS Center akasimbisa kuti vanenge 54% yevanhu kuwana chirwere "kuburikidza sirinji."

The Nhamba anokatyamadza vakawanda chirwere. Mukana wokusanganiswa HIV nerimwe gore iri kuwedzera. Uyewo zvakanga zvakawedzera nhamba yevanofa chirwere.

Mumashoko V. Pokrovsky, vanhu vakafa neAIDS, zvinofungidzirwa vanhu 205,000 muRussia. Nhamba iyi anofukidza chete vakaongororwa kwevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira varwere vakanga vatova vakanyorwa sezvo vawana utachiona. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti nhamba iyi inofanira kuwedzerwa dzingangoitika zvakavanzika vanhu vanorarama HIV vasingadi kugamuchira kurapwa uye vasina vanyorwe chiremba. In zvachose mufananidzo kusvitsa vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5.

The kupfuura matambudziko nzvimbo AIDS

AIDS Nhamba muRussia anoratidza sei dambudziko guru-pamwero. Panguva iyoyo, chinonyanya dzinonetsa ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu, kufukidza Irkutsk nharaunda. chiremba mukuru munzvimbo kurwisa chirwere akati kuti anenge ose 2 vanhu vane mazana HIV-bvunzo chisimbiso. Izvi unoenderana 1,5% of vakawanda vanogara nzvimbo.

Vatatu pazviitiko zvina kuitika kuburikidza kurara kuonana pakati vanhu pasi makore 40. Kazhinji panguva kugadzirisa kuti utachiona vanhu vakanga vasina pfungwa yaiva mutakuri neutachiona uye kunoda ndichibvunza kurapwa.

The mushumo Intercession akaridza okuti :. "Kana 1% yevakadzi, mwana asati aberekwa, ane HIV somugumisiro ropa yokuongorora, epidemiologists kodzero kutakura chirwere kuti generalized dambudziko" paakati iyi yakasimbisa wenyanzvi Irkutsk nharaunda, mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa nokuda kusavapo unyanzvi nharaunda. centre uye vakaregeredza nemafungiro dambudziko gavhuna emunharaunda.

Pamwe chete Irkutsk Territory, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akacherechedza munharaunda 19. Idzi dzinosanganisira idzi:

• Samara;
• Sverdlovsk;
• Kemerovo;
• Ulyanovsk;
• Tyumen;
• Perm Region;
• Leningrad;
• kuChelyabinsk;
• Orenburg;
• Tomsk;
• Altai nharaunda;
• Murmansk;
• Novosibirsk;
• Omsk;
• Ivanovo;
• Tver;
• Kazan;
• Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa zvawanyora vari vatema Sverdlovsk uye Irkutsk kumatunhu, achiteverwa Perm nokuti wake - Khanty-Mansiysk nharaunda, anogumisa mazita Kemerovo nharaunda.

Utungamiri munzvimbo kure kufara. Muzvinhu izvi, munogona kuenda chero yachiremba kusazivikanwa bvunzo sangano.

AIDS: mari kurapwa

Kana kusazivikanwa nokuzvininipisa Analyses kakawanda pachena, zvikuru kurapwa kunoda zvaioneka upfumi. PRICING mitemo farmologicheskih Makambani mumunda yemaARV kurapa munyika yedu iri nani oma. Saka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kana kuenzanisa mutengo kuti yawapiwa munyika African iri $ 100, achava kuIndia kubvira 250 kusvika 300 madhora, asi muRussia anofanira kuripa inenge $ 2,000. Kwakadaro pakuverengwa vakawanda munyika iri chikuru kwazvo.

The nhamba dzinoti mumakore gore, chete zvishoma kupfuura 30% murwere vakawanda vakakwanisa kuwana yemaARV hanya. Chikonzero chokwadi ichi ndivo mukuru mutengo wakasiyiwa bhizimisi mishonga.

Kana ukaona kuti mudiwa wako HIV, yaida kupfuura bvunzo. AIDS - iri ngozi, chirwere chinouraya, saka kuti kunonoka iri kuongorora angaguma kukundikana kuti murwere.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. Kokutanga pamusoro chirwere vanhu venyika vanoziva zvitatu chete emakore akapfuura.
2. Ndicho kupfuura achinyengera tisawirirane neHIV-1.
3. In tichienzanisa yepakutanga hutachiwana, HIV nhasi zvava nezviripo uye oma.
4. Mumakore 80 nehosha unorira kureva mutongo worufu.
5. nyaya yokutanga chirwere hwakanyorwa navanachiremba muCongo.
6. Nyanzvi dzakawanda vari pfungwa kuti kushandiswa yechipiri pakati syringes zvakatungamirira yakadaro nokukurumidza kupararira chirwere.
7. Wokutanga kuvhura pasi utachiona uye kufa neAIDS, kuyaruka kubva Missouri. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1969.
8. In America, hosha anoonekwa wokutanga Distributor zvoungochani Mutariri Dugas, uyo akafa HIV muna 1984.
9. List vanhu vakakurumbira munyika vakafa utachiwana, unogona kuverenga nemisodzi mumaziso ake. The chirwere yakauraya upenyu Artura Ashe, Freddi Merkyuri, Ayzeka Azimova, Medzhik Dzhonsona, uye vamwe vakawanda.
10. Zvinonzi sechinhu nemaune nyaya Nushona Williams avo, vachiziva pamusoro chirwere chavo, zvakananga kombera vavo, nokuti yamakagamuchira jeri.
11. Usaora mwoyo kana akaridza chirwere "HIV", redu rokuzvidzivirira anokwanisa kurwisa chirwere. Saka, vanhu kubva 300 watenga muviri chete kutsungirira chirwere. Saka, muviri wedu rine zviratidzo kuti anogona kutidzivirira utachiwana, uye tinogona kutarisira kuti nokukurumidza anotyisa zvokuongorora haangavi kureva rufu.