Best Soviet firiji: muchiso unhu, tsananguro

Kunyange kare vanhu zvakava pachena kuti kushandiswa tembiricha yakaderera rinobvumira kuchengeta zvigadzirwa. Kwenguva refu madzitateguru edu akashandisa zvakasikwa zvinopa chando. Yakanga chando, izvo vakasangana kuchitonhora, uye wakaradzikwa ari mumakomba kana wedzimba. In chakagadzirwa mazizaya izvi akachengetedzwa zvokudya, uye muzhizha. Saka pakanga pundutso dzakawanda kuti vawana mukana wakadaro. Vanhu vanogara munzvimbo inopisa, aifanira kuita zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vaIjipiti rakashandiswa ndichengetedze zvokudya anokosha midziyo vakazadzwa mvura, dzakanga haachandidi usiku.

Zvechokwadi, vose nzira izvi zvakanga zvakadaro chinyakare kuti haana kubvumira kuti yakakwana kutonhora maturo. Zvose hwachinja chete mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 apo yakanga yagadzirwa Refrigeration chikwata. Izvi zvinoshamisa wayo functionality mudziyo panguva yayo kuvapo kwakaita rakavapo kubva kura chikwata ive hunokosha mubatsiri, izvo kare anogona kuwanikwa mumusha ose.

The Russian kukura yokutanga

Mudziyo kubvumira kuchitonhora zvigadzirwa munyika yedu akazviratidza mukuvamba remakore rechi20. The zvidzidzo zvokutanga zvakabudiswa munguva iri Tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Vhoriyamu mano izvi raiva 100 litres, uye uremu - makirogiramu 50. hukuru dzavo vaiva vakaenzana 365h505h900 mm.

cabinet ichi yakaitwa namatanda, apo echiShinto - yakagadzirwa kwakakurudzira nesimbi. The mudziyo haachandidi zvigadzirwa kuti madhigirii nomwe pamusoro razero. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa pokumuka sefiriji muna Tsarist Russia haana kugamuchira. Pasava nokutambudzika World War First, uye pashure pacho - a chimurenga. Panguva Civil War, uye ipapo collectivisation pakati sefiriji havatombotendi kuzorangarirwa.

Vakasikwa USSR

Pasi pokutonga Soviet, kukura vezvikwata kuti kutonhora zvigadzirwa akatanga chete mukupera thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri. The firiji Soviet yokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1937. fekitari wake akamutevera Kharkov Tractor Plant (HTZ). Ndokusaka muenzaniso chikwata HTZ-120 ainzi.

firiji Soviet First aiva Vhoriyamu 120 l. Wakabata pamwechete hermetic compressor uye zvakasikwa ari pakati pasherefu kuti kubvisa madhigirii matatu. Munguva evaporator, izvozvo akadonha kune madhigirii maviri pazasi razero. In richienda mufiriji paiva chiedza girobhu racho. It zvaitika kana mukova kuzarurwa. Kukura yomukati vakaenzana 755h455h380 mm. firiji Soviet First akanga kuputira repuranga faibha. ukobvu Its yakanga 80 mm.

Kuchinja mano kuti kugadzirwa okuchengetera zvinhu kusimudzira nyore. Ndokusaka vakawanda kugadzirwa sefiriji izvi rokutanga Soviet Union asunungurwa chete muna 1939. Papfuura gore, mumwe mutengi musika yakarova 3,500 dzakabatana. Zvisinei, pakuzadzisa pagadzirwe sefiriji wacho ambomiswa. Rakanga kwedzimwe Mukuru Patriotic War.

Another mhando sefiriji

Kuwedzera muchiso HTZ-120 inova compression, isati hondo yakanga dzakabudirira mazano Absorção de Água refrigerating midziyo. Mushure zvidzidzo yakabereka kumumvuri ake. Izvi firiji Soviet aiva anobatsira Vhoriyamu 30 dm they. The tembiricha wakawira kubvisa madhigirii mashanu ayo yomukati, uye simba rakawanda rakanga 100 watts or. Zvisinei, pasinei nemiedzo vanobudirira, zvakanzi kumbobvira kubudiswa kweShanduro nokuda kwehondo.

The resumption basa pamusoro pakusikwa mufiriji

Munguva yepashure pehondo kukura Absorção de Água zvivako vakaramba "Gazoaparat" fekitari. Somugumisiro basa rinoitwa Soviet firiji iyi mhando rakaiswa mune vakawanda kugadzirwa. The batch mangé vezvikwata izvi wokutanga akauya kure ungano mutsetse muna 1950, bhuku mufiriji kamuri "Gazoaparat" vane zita iwoyu mugadziri, aiva 45 litres.

Improvement dzakabudirira mano

Mushure kusunungurwa batch mangé firiji chirimwa "Gazoaparat" wokutanga haana kugumira ipapo. Nyanzvi yacho zvebhizimisi yakazokudziridzwa uye rakabudiswa pagadzirwe nani chikwata. firiji ichi chaiva muchiso "North", kuva anobatsira Vhoriyamu 65 litres yomukati. Vose yemashoko sefiriji anobudiswa panguva chirimwa "Gazoaparat" pamwe yemagetsi kudziyisa.

Experience pamasikiro namano kuti kubvumira kuchengeta chikafu, kunooneka. Yaishandiswa basa ravo, uye nezvimwe mafekitari zhinji kutanga kugadzirwa weimba sefiriji Absorção de Água mhando. Saka, kubva Orenburg mu mutengi pamusika munyika maiva zviumbu "Orenburg". Velikoluksky chirimwa akatanga kugadzirwa sefiriji "Frost", uye Penza - namano "Penza". All mavanga aya sefiriji veSoviet kudiwa kukuru pakati vemo uye kuva vakavimbika vabatsiri vari cuisines dzakawanda munyika.

Mark "Crystal"

Chinonyanya akakwana Absorção de Água sefiriji achibudiswa matatu chete kubva muguta Kiev, pamusoro zvikuru kuvakwa kuti ichi chinangwa Vassilkovskaya chirimwa. The zvebhizimisi yakavakwa muna 1954 uye akanga chakabatikana no- anogadzira zvinhu mano zvizivikanwe "Crystal".

Panguva chirimwa anodiwa zvivako nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi anenge zvikamu zvose nokuda sefiriji anopiwa. Kwakashanda musangano nesimbi, uyewo kugadzirwa furo rabha, polystyrene uye epurasitiki zvigadzirwa. Paiva pakati fekitari uye ungano munzvimbo.

Chinonyanya akakwana Absorção de Água sefiriji Soviet Union yakanga pachavo zvakanakira ayo uye nekuipira. Vatengi zvienderane mashandiro avo kunyarara, izvo pamwe asipo anenge rakakwana vibrations uye nomukana kushandiswa sechinhu simba bhuku, kwete chete magetsi, asiwo gasi. Asi pakanga pane sefiriji nekuipira akadaro. Pakati pavo - chichiwedzera simba rakawanda, uyewo kugara basa pasina achidzima kakawanda.

"Crystal-9" chiratidzo muna eighties remakore rapfuura womufekitari vakatanga kugadzirwa sefiriji. Yaipedzerwa wakadaro midziyo yaiva 213 litres uye kuoma nechando mukamuri umo tembiricha akanga aine pa -18 madhigirii, - 33 litres.

"Crystal-9" raiva rizere kadikidiki chikwata mhando. Zvisinei, izvozvo rinotsigira gurusa zvatariswa kupfuura compressor mudziyo simba rakawanda.

ainge Izvi akaruramisa mu "Crystal-9M" muenzaniso. The Soviet Union akatenga rezenisi wekambani Swiss "Siberia" nokuda kwezvinhu chikwata ichi.
The itsva midziyo kuti kutonhora zvokudya ukapisa yekudyidzana zvishoma magetsi akanga thermostat vanokwanisa kuchengeta zvinodiwa tembiricha napamakamuri, uye ane zvaitika defrost hurongwa.

Mark "Saratov"

Kuwedzera Absorção de Água muSoviet Union mumaindasitiri zhinji rave raparurwa kugadzirwa dzeimba sefiriji compressors. Mumwe Makambani aya aiva chirimwa nhamba 306. Pakutanga yakabereka injini ndege. With kwayo conveyor firiji "Saratov" Ndakauya muna 1951. Vakararama akataura muenzaniso uyu, kuti kwakanyorwa "zvakaipa yakadekara, asi zvakasimba vaisona." Unhu hwakadaro aigona kupa zvizhinji anobudiswa paivakwa gutsaruzhinji.

Firiji "Saratov" ane muviri wakaita hwendarira. mano kwakadaro zvinenge zvakazara chena enamel. Internal pasherefu furiza evaporator uye chibhakera kubva Stainless simbi. The kupa akashandisa firiji chromium.

The yokutevedzera mano aya okutanga dzine kamuri rimwe bhuku marita 85. Thermal gungano kuputira zvapiwa nokushandisa girazi kana chicherwa amakwai. Zvishoma Papera, fekitari vakatanga kubereka firiji, basa rinoitwa panguva yakachengeteka Freon kuti utano hwevanhu.

Refrigeration "Saratov" dzakabatana tikabudirira kwete chete pakati vatengi Soviet Union. chirimwa zvigadzirwa aivigirwa muna makumi matatu nyika zvenyika, kusanganisira Germany vaiva France, Italy, Belgium, England uye nevamwe. Nhasi, vatana sefiriji Soviet pefiyumu ichi tiri muenzaniso zvigadzirwa chaienzanirana sirogani nguva wechokwadi, vanokurudzirwa "kuvaka nekusingaperi."

Best compressor chikwata

A ngano pakati Soviet kutonhora mano aiva firiji žil. Izvi compression Unit, vakawanda kugadzirwa rakarongwa muna 1949-1951 gg. panguva Moscow Automobile Plant.

The yemashoko sefiriji pakutanga dzakabudirira patani Bureau. Vakadaidzwa "zis-Moscow". The muenzaniso mufiriji wokutanga aiva Vhoriyamu 165 l.

A gore pashure sangano Mumusangano kuti pagadzirwe mudzimba mhuri kutonhora mano vakaona chiedza kukura kutanga batch mangé 300 dzakabatana. Ndivo wokutanga compression sefiriji aiva vhoriyamu zvakakwanira mutengi.

The fekitari akaramba nokukurumidza kukura. Munguva pfupi iri mutengi pamusika yakapiwa, uye dzimwe mhando dzose kunozivikanwa mufiriji. Saka, muna 1960, Retail ngetani vakapinda chikwata "žil Moscow" Kx-240. Inzwi rayo wakasiya kutonhora kamuri 240 L, uye gwenya mupanda - 29 litres. New firiji "žil Moscow" akapa vatengi kukwanisa kuisa zvigadzirwa pamusoro yomukati musuo aenzana.

Muna 1969, mumwe mutsva mudzimba firiji rectangular chimiro. Vakava muenzaniso chikwata žil-62 SH-240. firiji kwakadaro nyore nedudziro mureza kicheni menyika. Uyezve vagadziri kutanga kushandiswa rinobva chisimbiso pasuo rake. Izvi zvaiita kuti ishande mufiriji muzvinhu kwete chete ane mwero, asiwo dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze.

Minsk mudziyo mugadziri

Maererano Resolution reCouncil of Vashumiri Byelorussian SSR, pamwe August 1959 atanga kugadzirira pakusika mudzimba refrigerating midziyo yemagetsi fekitari gasi michina. Production yaiva Minsk. Chakava hwaro software uno "Atlas".

Wokutanga firiji "Minsk-1" akauya kubva gungano mutsetse muna 1962. Chaiva compression chikwata mu bhuku 140 litres. Its kuoma nechando mupanda aiva 18.5 litres. Pazasi mukamuri mufiriji vagadziri isu zvakapa midziyo miviri, akanga achida kuti miriwo nemichero. Okutanga zvivezwa vakanga midzi. Vakasunungurwa pakarepo kubva pamusoro. Uyezve, kuruboshwe cabinet envisaged kuti zvigadzirwa uye ndiro.

Kubvira muna 1964, yakatanga kugadzirwa aggregates ari muenzaniso wechipiri. Firiji "Minsk-2" yave vakanyarara. Next takatanga kubudisa yemashoko rwechitatu norwechina zvizvarwa. Ivo akasiyana zvavo vamutangira Ivo vari kuti vave akareba uye rakatetepa.

Under rezinesi kubva kambani French akasunungurwa firiji "Minsk-5." echiShinto ake akanga bvisika vanomhanyisa urefu, uye anoshumira rinokosha chitiviri kuti mukova yokutanga. muenzaniso uyu aiva hwaro "Minsk-6" hwakavandudzika uye dzibatane sefiriji.

Asi zvikuru nevanhu vamapoka Belarusian simbi mugadziri ichiri maviri-yomukati. muenzaniso uyu "Minsk-15" uye ayo okunatsiridza siyana. First mairi somunhu chafariz insulating zvinhu raiswa polyurethane furo.

Kugadzirwa "iceberg" hwomuti

Kubva 1962 akatanga kugadzirwa sefiriji uye fekitari akazarura muguta Smolensk. Vakanga compression sefiriji, bhuku iro kusvikira eighties wekupedzisira remakore haana pfuura rimwe namakumi maviri marita. Compact dzakabatana dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vanhu nyika yedu, pasinei nokuti kwaiva chimwe yokuvata uye aiva zvakarurama nyore kugadzira pamwe kuzviomesera ngaatarire mitsetse. Anoshongwa firiji "Smolensk" dzaigadzirwa mapurasitiki, chena kana samafuta ruvara, uye basa rakanga raitwa nomuviri nzira.

Kubva 1964 kusvika 1999 kambani Inoziva uye akasunungura mhando gumi weimba midziyo yemagetsi, zvachose vhoriyamu iro vakasvika vezvikwata vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu.

Krasnoyarsk chirimwa kubudirira

vakwegura vakawanda vanoziva Soviet firiji "Biryusa". kusunungurwa Its rave raparurwa muna 1963. Izvi zvakaitika pashure kuitwa nehurumende nyika kusarudza kumisa kugadzirwa sefiriji panguva fekitari "Krasmash".

Pashure nokubudiswa boka pa zvizere vachikwanisa zviumbu akatanga kuonekwa munguva mutengi pamusika uwandu 150 zviuru. Per gore. Asi ivo dzakakurumbira saka muna USSR, kuti kwaidiwa kuwedzera goho ravo. Nechekare muna 1967, muti waiva vachikwanisa, kuburikidza icho vakatakura 350 zviuru. Sefiriji pagore.

Mukutanga 70s, kambani akagadza nokusunungurwa compressors, kuva nani kuita unhu. Muna 1982 chirimwa vakapemberera kusunungurwa 10 millionth chikwata.

Muromsky mugadziri

firiji Soviet "Oka" akasunungurwa pamusoro misika yacho iri mashanu remakore rapfuura achiri. zvigadzirwa izvi anobudiswa Murom Machine-Building Plant, kushanda dzimwe dzimba uye kusvika musi.

Muenzaniso "Oka" maviri-yokuvata sefiriji yokutanga chaizvo vari mureza miganhu. mudziyo akadaro yakanyatsokodzera kuti mhuri yevanhu 4-5. Manyorero sefiriji ava omei zvakakwana. Dzimba ane unopinza makona, uye kukwirira kwayo asingatangi kupfuudza masendimita 150. Refrigerating Kamuri envisaged bvisika echiShinto bvunzurudza mhando. Nechepasi vakaiswa midziyo kuti michero nemiriwo. The zvachose Vhoriyamu muenzaniso rokutanga raiva 300 l. Power kunwa - 50 KW / h mumwedzi.

Defrosting of mufiriji aiva manual, uye basa racho pamwe chete panzvimbo ruzha ruzha.

Aggregates "Absheron"

Wokutanga chaizvo dzaFord of Bashkir chirimwa dzakatanga kuburukira vaduku-mu sefiriji. musiyano wavo chikuru ndicho chikuru okunze kirasi. Nezvenyaya iyi, firiji "Absheron" akanga kudiwa kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo dzimwe nyika. Ake achifara kutenga nyika Latin America uye African.

Bashkirsky firiji wakaita kubva zvokuvakisa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti simbi casing rakakundwa nechifukidzo nazvo chaiwo Anti-kungatikanganisa sezvamunoita.
Pakati zvikanganiso mienzaniso izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa diki Vhoriyamu furiza chakanga zvikuru zvakanaka nokuda wehondo.

Munguva 80s, kambani yakatanga kugadzirwa uchitikurudzira hunyambiri kamuri yokutevedzera. Inzwi ravo zvasvika marita 300. zvidzidzo zvakadaro vanoonekwa ne kumusoro kutonhora chinzvimbo.

Kazhinji, sefiriji kusunungurwa kwacho muSoviet Union anganzi akabudirira.