The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Khatyn aripiko kuti akaita

The Great Patriotic War rabva inotyisa mucherechedzo pamusoro Belarusian nyika uye mumwoyo mairi. About naye achiri noWokumusorosoro hwakawanda Zvivako yakaitwa munyika. Asi zvichida kupfuura akakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira vashanyire rwendo inzvimbo iri Logoisk mudunhu, Minsk nharaunda, apo pane chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Khatyn. Akava chiratidzo nematambudziko makuru uye kusingaperi ushingi yeSoviet vanhu, uyo vakakwanisa mune zvinouraya kutamburira kuti vadzivirire ayo rusununguko.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita

1943, 22 March. Munguva duku musha Khatyn (makubhiti 26 chete) akadambura vokuGermany uye akatanga kudzingira kuna rakadeurwa vagari vayo vose. Vaiva vatana, vakadzi uye vana vasina kuziva kuti usiku pamberi guerrillas airamba ari mudungwe wemabhazi wokuGermany uye akauraya mukuru. Pedanga akanga doused pamwe peturu Unotungidza. vanhu varipo ipapo, akatanga kumudzipa pamusoro utsi. Svinai panze mukova ndokutiza. Vabereki vakaedza kudzivirira vana vavo, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. VaNazi akapfura vose wakagona kubva mudura. 149 vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa pazuva iroro rinotyisa zuva. Uye musha wacho Yakatsva, uye zvino chete chirangaridzo rinoratidza nzvimbo Khatyn.

Kurarama zvapupu nenhamo

mana chete vana uye mumwe mukuru kutiza ipapo. Vasikana vaviri chinyararire asvika dondo, uko vakawana murimi mudiki kubva mumusha waiva pedyo. Asi nokukurumidza vakarasika pakuparadzwa vaNazi Khvorosteny - nzvimbo Khatyn, chiyeuchidzo mazana matanhatu namakumi maviri navasere mumisha, ane vagari vakapiswa vari vapenyu.

-Gore Seven Vitya Zhelobkovich akafukidza mai vake muviri kufa. Akavata pasi chitunha kusvikira vokuGermany vakasiya uye akagara ari mupenyu. A-gore gumi-Anton Baranovsky, akuvadzwa ari gumbo, kuri kururama afa. Boys ichisarudzwa uye varimi misha akavakidzana.

Adult chete akapukunyuka Iosif Kaminsky, munharaunda mhizha. Pyatidesyatishestiletny murume akamuka usiku uye akawana mwanakomana wake. Asi vanga mudumbu uye kwazvo Uchipisa vakanga zvinouraya. Mukomana akafa mumaoko baba vake. Izvi mupfuri mufananidzo pamire munzira kunzvimbo chokurangaridza Khatyn.

Kuvaka zvakaoma

Kusarudza kuchengeta kuyeuka vaNazi vakaparadza Belarusian mumisha vakagamuchirwa muna 1966. Nokukurumidza yakazivisa makwikwi kuti zvakanaka chirongwa, vakakunda ezvivako L. Levin, chimvuramabwe Yu, V. Zankovich uye muvezi Selikhanov S. Together vakauya pamwechete marongerwo ari kunzwisisa Khatyn, apo, pamwechete musha pacharo, vanoverengeka dyidzana nezvavaitsanangura.

Muzhizha ra1969 huru Panovhurwa chokurangaridza pakuvaka vakatora chikamu yose nyika yeSoviet. Uye sezvo ari mumwe kupfuura kwazvo Zvivako yevanhu vakaurayiwa muhondo.

Location of chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Khatyn

Uripiko shongwe? Pindura mubvunzo uyu anenge akura mugari dzose Belarus.

Minsk-Vitebsk nomugwagwa, 54-fung? Km. Right pamusuo - muvhidhiyo Photo kuratidzwa, nechimwe pamakamuri zvina aunganidzwa husingarambiki hwokuti utsinye nevaNazi.

In nechepakati chikamu chokurangaridza, ndicho plan musha Khatyn rokutanga, anomuka "Unconquered People." Ichi-mita nhanhatu endarira chivezwa, chete ari kunzwisisa. Kodzero kwayo - padenga padanga, izvo akapisa vanhu vapenyu. Kuruboshwe - vakawanda guva chete mugumo okuyeuka wakavezwa mashoko: pakurapa vawa uye kurarama pamwe chete.

Part of zvakaoma, apo musha Khatyn

The Developers vakaisa chiyeuchidzo munzvimbo yokufananidzira 26 mamita. At nzvimbo imba imwe neimwe - korona chitunha uye obelisk chakatodzana chimbini, ane chiratidzo (izvozvo rinoburitsa mazita kuvakafa), uye bhero. Last akushanyire iyoyo kaviri zvishoma. Suwo kutungamirira kubva chokunze kuti mugwagwa, mudungwe pamwe wachena Slabs, nguva dzose akazaruka (chiratidzo vaeni hondo akafa). Pedzisa mufananidzo mana yokufananidzira tsime akasimbisa mumunda chaikoiko.

"Cemetery misha"

185 madota, pakati nerimwe - rurimi womoto, uye urn nevhu. Uye zita musha uye nharaunda pawakanga iri. Pashure pehondo, muna Belarus uye kwete 186 nemisha yadzorerwa, kusanganisira Khatyn (apo yose chirangaridzo kunzwisisa). About kwavari anoyeuchidza chete munyika "Cemetery misha".

Chimwe chinhu zvakaoma - "muti woupenyu", iro akagogodza kunze mazita 433 misha, izvo muhondo, akatambudzika zvinoitirwa. Asi kusiyana wokutanga, avo vanomutsirwa kuupenyu.

In ndangariro dzose vanobatwa Belarusians

No kukosha ndiyewo chikamu zvakaoma Khatyn apo "Memory Wall" uye Eternal Flame.

Anourayirwa kutenda munguva yehondo akatora ose mugari chechina munyika. Izvi zvakanga nowenyika 4 rusesi pedyo Wokusingaperi Flame: chete vatatu vavo, sechiratidzo kuti vararame, kukura birches. Uye pamusoro "Wall of Memory" vakagogodza kunze mazita nzvimbo vakawanda zvachose uye mumisasa yevasungwa - vanosvika 260.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kubva Minsk kuti "Khatyn" nzvimbo apo nhoroondo-chokurangaridza kunzwisisa, unogona kuenda pamusoro rwavakaita bhazi. Kuti aite kudaro, enda sangano kufamba (Bureau). Unogona kutenga matikiti uye panguva yemapurisa. Zvakanakira nzira iyi kuti rwendo achapiwa pamwe nenyanzvi richitungamirira nyaya.

harizovi matambudziko uye vaya vanosarudza kuenda Katyn pachake senga. Zviratidzi zvakajeka kucharatidza nzira, uye mashoko pamusoro mukuru Website kuchaita pre-vakajairana nokushanda kwadzinoita riri muvhidhiyo Photo inoratidzirwa uye vatambi map zvakaoma.

Kwete kure Khatyn chokurangaridza riri Affiliates ayo, "Dalva" (panzvimbo wakaparadzwa musha) uye "Hill Wokubwinya" (yakatsaurirwa pakupera oparesheni kusunungura muRepublic kubva muvengi).