Nzvimbo skulls - chikamu Crane Square

Vakawanda zvenhoroondo Zvivako musi Red Square hwagara Akakwezva vashanyi muMoscow. Ichi zvikuru Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uye Kremlin Wall yayo rakaisvonaka shongwe yakaoma. Tikafunga rimwe Zvivako ekare kare uye tsika, nzvimbo vaurayiwe, inova shoma ibwe chivakwa muchimiro cylindrical disks, akakombwa rumhanda sokuti zvikuru wakarurama.

Mabviro ezwi zita rayo haina vainyatsonzwisisa kuchine shanduro dzakawanda. On mumwe wavo Somuenzaniso, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zita "Nzvimbo Execution" imhaka yokuti "akacheka pahuma dzavo." Imwe shanduro inoti kuti kubva pano anotanga Vasilevsky dzinza - kuMiddle Ages muRussia "pahuma" yainzi kutanga pamawere wedzinza kurwizi.

Nzvimbo yedehenya pamusoro Red Square muna 1599 First nezve "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" uye yave kakawanda kuwanikwa magwaro akasiyana-siyana. Sezvaunoziva, Boris Godunov, iri korona mambo mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16, rwunotanga kuronga Moscow. Akavaka zvivako zvitsva, akadzorera nezvivakwa akwegura uye chakasakara kuzvidzivirira. Panguva ino, Red Square asingazivikanwi vanatenzi uye nenzvimbo isingachinji vaurayiwe. Pakutanga zvakanga chidhinha pakakwirira, yakaiswa pamusoro matanda, pamwe yematanda namazariro uye nedenga.

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, matsotsi paKarivhari haana akaurayiwa. Kuuraya kazhinji inoitwa pamusoro Moscow rwizi, "ari Swamp", kana - musi Kuchkova munda (Lubyanka). Kuti pane nzvimbo iri zvakananga vaida kuti kuratidzwa vaiurayiwa. Chete kunoshamisa chaizvo nguva vaishungurudza vairangwa pamusoro Red Square. Nhasi, hazvina kuzivikanwa chaipo ndepapi iyi, iyo scaffold paakagadzwa, asi hatitarisiri kuti anobvumirwa kuuraya vanhu paKarivhari.

Kwerinenge zana makore nzvimbo kuurayiwa semupi wavarwi iyo akadanidzira mitemo youmambo. Pane zvinoratidza kuti pano nyaya vanhu amadzimambo. PaKarivhari pachena kuti zvose kuwana simba airemekedzwa vatsvene. Paiva zvisaririra Metropolitan Firipi akaunzwa nokuda reburial muMoscow muna muna 1652. Pamberi chimurenga, pedyo nenzvimbo kuuraya akagara mudungwe, uye bhishopi amuka kune pakagadzirwa nematanda, akaropafadza vanhu vazhinji. Nokudaro, zvakare, tateguru "vachifamba mbongoro" musi weSvondo Palm. vamiriri Polish mu netsamba dzake (1671) vanoti nzvimbo iyi kaviri pagore, mambo akaratidza mugari wenhaka kuvanhu, kusvikira kusvika makore 16 ekuberekwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumakore iwayo muMoscow dzakavakwa namabwe chete temberi inokosha uye dzoushe akakurumbira vanhu. Chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo kuurayiwa akatanga ibwe, zvichiratidza yayo inokosha. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti mutsigiro mambo, uye vakasagona kuzvidzirwa mutongo raigona kuenzaniswa nyangadzi yokuparadza iri yokunamatira. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu izvo zvinoratidza kuti muna 1682 pano paKarivhari, musoro Old Vakatendeka Nikita Pustosvyat vakatambura pamusana pokutenda kwavo. Uye kunyange zvisati zvaitika, muna 1605, akauya pano kuti kuurayiwa Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Zvisinei Lzhedmitry panguva yokupedzisira rufu nokuda yokutsiva kubatana.

Nhasi nzvimbo ino - chikamu Red Square, uye vashanyi kukanda mari kwaari kuti shure pano zvakare.