Russian Space Masimba. Mauto Aerospace Defense

Anenge nguva dzose zvechisimba yaiva huru nzira yokugadzirisa internecine matambudziko. Kana murume wokutanga akatora chimuti mumaoko ake uye akaona kuti mhuka simba anogona kuchinja zviito zvavo mhando, akashandisa mhirizhonga kwese. Saka, munyika maiva rechiuto unyanzvi. Chokwadi, hondo haina nguva dzose vakatapwa chete kunaka. Dzimwe nguva pashure akakura inoti zvikuru simba akadai Ancient Rome, Sparta, Macedonia, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kunyange zvakadaro, kazhinji, hondo vakauya chakaparadzwa uye kutambura kune rehurumende vakawanda vamwe inoti. Kana unyanzvi hondo, kwaita rakavapo pamwe nechitarisiko Homo sapiens. Pakutanga, chero Kurwisana vari airarama runobva "nokuveza" mumwe neshamhu, sezvamakaropafadzwa muhondo kwaisanganisira kunyanya ruminant munharaunda. Gare gare, pamwe kwaita inoti kurwa kwacho kwakanga dzakachinjwa. shanduka yavo kuvhiringidzwa siyana zvinhu, rimwe riri kubuda yokutyisidzira itsva kubva muvengi.

Kana isu ongorora mamiriro nenhanho kuhondo kugona nyika munyika, zviri kunyanya nokuda chimiro chaicho dzomunyika ukama uye maindasitiri matsva. Somuenzaniso, upfumi yanhasi kunokosha chaizvo. Security munharaunda iyi zvakonzera chidzoke vezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kukutsigira. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kukura mubereko kwemasimba enyika kuti muchadenga. Kuwedzera vakawanda mikana, izvo achazviratidza somugumisiro kwayo kukura, izvi kunewo dzinoverengeka chaiwo kutyisidzira. Naizvozvo, muRussia kwemakore zvino kune nzvimbo kuzvidavirira zviyero, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Kwokudzivirira Russian Federation

Mazuva Russian National kudzivirira - panzvimbo yokutanga mitemo yose. Kuwedzera mukurumbira mirayiridzo wehurumende basa iri akatara nguva zvichiitika dzemunharaunda kurwisana kwemauto munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurwisana kwakadaro zvinopesana dzakawanda zvido Russian Federation, chinoda izvozvo zvairayirwa kupindira. Nokuti sangano kuMudzidzisi nomutemo uye nyika kudzivirira, kurwisana kugona kweuto Russian mune iri Zvinoumba Hurumende iri Russian Federation pane akakodzera Executive simba, kureva Bazi Defence.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda chidzoke yokutyisidzira itsva Muushumiri Kudzivirira kunoramba tsvakurudzo anogarokanganiswa mazuvaano kweuto nemauto ari Russian Federation. Saka, pakazosvika 2001, kwakasarudzwa kusika rinokosha nzvimbo ravarwi, akazova nhengo Russian Aerospace mauto.

Aerospace hondo Russia: pfungwa

zvidzidzo izvi muchiuto vari chikamu Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. At paro, mhepo uye nzvimbo kudzivirira mauto - rudzi chemasanganiswa of Air Force of Russian Federation nemauto nzvimbo ehondo. Dzakasikirwa 2015. Izvi nemauto kunge aibatanidza mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa, izvo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira airspace kweRussia, uyewo nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyi kushanda idzodzo uto izvi mhando rinogona kushandisirwa sezvo zvibhakera uye kufungisisa zvakananga mumhepo uye muchadenga. Kufambisa yemabasa ndiko Supreme Raira mhepo uye nzvimbo ehondo Russian Federation.

Dzimbabwe guru Aerospace mauto yakamira pakuvaka Russian Defense Ministry.

History chokusika

Air nzvimbo kudzivirira mauto vane zvikuru refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo nokuumbwa. Sezvambotaurwa, ivo zvakasikwa kubatanidza madhipatimendi maviri. Kucherechedzwa ndechokuti yokuRussia nzvimbo mauto, Chaizvoizvo, unoberekwazve mune mirayiridzo itsva iyi muchiuto. Nekuti kubva 2001 zvakavapo kuna 2011, asi vakazopiwa emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Muna 2015, Space Forces vakava nhengo itsva bazi Armed Forces of Russian Federation. Pane kiyi zvinhu zvinoverengeka kuti akatungamirira pakasikwa Aerospace mauto - kureva chido:

1. kusimbiswa chete nzvimbo yebasa akasiyana, asi zvikuru zvakafanana zvinangwa zvavo uye mashandiro vemauto ehondo.

2. Kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda uye functionality dzedenga uye nzvimbo mauto dzavo "kuyambuka" chaiko.

3. Focus chimwe chete hune mhosva Implementation uye paumbwe uto nzvimbo gwara, uyewo mamiriro paaizvidzivirira kugona munharaunda iyi.

4. Kuti nechokwadi pakuzadzisa uye shanduka of Air uye Space Forces weRussia.

Zvebasa Aerospace nemasimba Russia

Aerospace mauto vane zvavo-siyana mabasa zvavanoita dzose nguva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda utsva nezvinobudisa munyaya kweuto mirayiridzo mabasa ayo vane runoenzanirana features, uye vari:

- kuona hurumende paaizvidzivirira kugona muna Aerospace, uyewo kupangidza ose kuratidzwa yaiparadza mairi;

- kukurirwa kuparadzwa yomuvengi vemauto nenzira kwakajairika zvinoreva, uye kunorevawo yenyukireya;

- kugadzira zvimwe maoko basa kuburikidza kwokushandisa avhiyesheni;

- kupangidza ballistic chombo aizotambudzazve pokukundwa musoro wavo dzakabatana;

- Information pamusoro zvichibvira chombo kurwiswa;

- Mashoko uye kuongorora muchadenga kuti tizive kutyisidzira kuna Russia;

- zvinobikwa chinonyengera nzvimbo motokari, chaiyo Satellite hurongwa kupa mauto pamwe akavimbika uye zvakakwana mashoko uyewo nzvimbo kudzivirira;

- kuramba zvizere kurwisana unoda uto Satellite basa;

The nemamiriro Aerospace mauto

The nemamiriro Aerospace mauto zvinosanganisira zvakakodzera revarwi, mhando zvinoti:

- The mhepo mauto.

- Russian Space Forces.

- Army chombo uye mhepo kuzvidavirira.

mamiriro Izvi zvinoita vakarongeka kushandisa zviwanikwa zvose kweuto mirayiridzo, uye zvakakodzera nenhanho kudzivirira mamiriro. Tinofanira kuziva ndechokuti mubatanidzwa anoverengeka pedyo nekupedza akabvumira muchiuto kupa nyore murau pachiyero nechepakati zvitunha Executive simba.

Russian Space Masimba

Nevarwi Russian Federation Space Defence - chinokosha bazi basa, iro akaronga kuti sangano uye kuchengeteka zvinodiwa mamiriro ari nzvimbo mumunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo kudzivirira It chinhu itsva mumunda zvombo. Analogs mauto yakadaro iriko chete kupfuura dzakabudirira nhasi. The chikuru specificity pamusoro zviumbu vehondo ndiko kutanga zvose, Air nzvimbo kuzvidzivirira. Mune mamwe manzwi, chaiye bhizimisi mauto anoita zvikuru inofadza-siyana mabasa akarambwa pamberi pavo. Saka, yokuRussia Space Masimba, chikamu zviri kupararira zvinenge zvose pamusoro Russian Federation, vane nzira itsva uye panguva imwe chete, zvakananga dzakabatana.

Evolution of Space Forces

Air nzvimbo kudzivirira kwagara kuchikosheswa hondo Russian Federation. Zvisinei, zvakafanana nharungano ichi mauto noruzivo maitikiro maviri kukura. Munguva kubva 2001 kusvika 2011 Russian Space Forces chinhu chakaparadzana uye yakazvimirira chezvinonhuwira ari Armed Forces. Asi, sezvambotaurwa, kuna August 1, 2015, vaiva chikamu Aerospace mauto.

Mabasa Space Masimba

Pasinei nokuti Russian Space Forces inhengo Aerospace mauto, vane zvavo-siyana anokosha mabasa. Zvinokoshawo kufunga nezvokuti nzvimbo zvekutepfenyura - kupfuura kusimukira nzvimbo nebasa muchiuto, sezvo munguva yemberi, masayendisiti kufanotaura nechepakati yepasi pose mauto nekuda guru rine nzvimbo sezvo yemitambo rehondo. Zvisinei, kuti dziti muchiuto nzvimbo mauto Russia kushandisa zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Observation of nzvimbo uye zvinhu zviri mairi.

2. Kuziva kutyisidzirwa muchadenga, uyewo zvakananga mairi.

3. Reflection uye kubviswa kutyisidzirwa muchadenga.

4. Implementation anotangazve satellites kupinda muchadenga kuti zvechiuto uye risiri mhando.

5. Kushandiswa orbiting satellites vari kufarira mauto reRussia zvombo.

6. Kuramba zvizere kurwisana unoda satellites kuti zvechiuto uye zvavo mhando kwavo pakarepo kushandiswa kana zvashata.

Tichifunga zviri pamusoro apa kukosha kukura nzvimbo mauto akauya mazita mabasa anogona yoku- mutsva, sezvo uto bhora yeRussian Federation ari Virtual anenge mazuva ose.

Russian orbital boka

Space kudzivirira Mauto nyore zvaisazova kuita mabasa avo pasina chakagadzirwa orbiting satellites, izvo riri pedyo Nyika. A akaisawo chitundumusere-musere iyi mhando anonzi renyeredzi. Nhasi, Russia ndiyo munzvimbo yechipiri kwenhamba satellites kwakatangwa. Russian orbital boka rine 149 chitundumusere-musere. Pakutanga ndiye US, iyo yakatanga 446 satellites orbiting nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yechitatu iri China rayo 120 satellites. Saka, nzvimbo iri kufukidzwa kupfuura dzakabudirira masimba enyika, iyo inosimbisa yakakwirira mwero mari kudyiwa kwemauto iyi muchiuto rinenge zvachose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba pamwe upfumi duku havagoni mari kudzidza nzvimbo indasitiri uye kugadzwa pakubhadhara zvakakodzera wamapoka.

Training nokuti Space Forces

Nhasi ari Russian Federation zvikuru mubvunzo yokurovedza yevashandi zvikuru kuita muchiuto. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane masangano yakakodzera munyaya dzose kudzivirira. Russian Space Masimba vari asingasiyi panyaya iyi. Pane nzira huru mbiri zvikoro dzidzo chokudzidzisa vatariri Space Forces:

- Military Space Academy.

- Zhukov Air uye Space Defense Academy.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya, takaudzwa kuti ichi muchadenga nemasimba Russia, apo vari mune zvimwe zvikoro akaita tsvimbo kurovedza. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura bazi iri muchiuto chinongova zvakakodzera, kufungisisa ano nezvemaitiro shanduka kweuto nemauto munyika. Zvichida pedyo kurwisana ramangwana pachamuka kwete chete panyika asi muchadenga.