PT-76 Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika tangi: tsananguro, maitiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II muna Soviet Union yakanga ruzivo zvikuru pakusikwa zvinoyangarara warrior motokari. Mugore rechimakumi mana yokutanga Red Army Zvisinei raiva rakakura rengarava imwe nzira yakadaro,, panguva kuhondo akavhiyiwa ruzhinji zviitiko aparadza muvengi mauto. Mamwe muchina zvakajeka Hakupindirani zvinangwa hurumende uye vaisagona zvakakwana kusimbisa muchiuto. PT-76 mharidzo - zvinoyangarara tangi, yaiva kusunungurwa Serial iri kugadziridzwa nemakore post-hondo. At chawo asunungurwa munhu okunatsiridza shoma. Funga unhu uye zvaidiwa amphibian.

History chokusika

Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika tangi PT-76 akanga aronga kushongedzera ari kanoni caliber 76 mm. Zvinofanira kuva vanokwanisa kutakura zvikukutu kuchengeterwa zvombo uye kukwanisa kutamira zvombo kusvika makumi maviri kuenda neherikoputa. Development itsva Michina zvakagadzirwa Bureau akatora pamusoro shipbuilding chirimwa muna Nizhny Novgorod ( "Red Sormovo").

Wokutanga hangaiwa prototypes yakaitwa muna 1948. Zvinosuruvarisa, muenzaniso haana zvakaitika bvunzo, pashure kukura akatora Institute of Transport Engineering muSt Petersburg (Leningrad). Manufactures ikozvino agadzwa Stalingrad senga chirimwa. Tikwanise utariri chirongwa kuitwa Zh. Ya. Kotin. Pane imwe nguva, pasi utungamiriri hwake akasika inorema kuzvidzora propelled atirari. In basa mutobvu Mugadziri akaita Shamshurin NF

Chirongwa chitsva akagamuchira indekisi 740. Pakazosvika zhizha 1950 zvabudisa kumumvuri. In nomuedzo itsva revarwi motokari mumusoro rakapfuura mukwikwidzi wayo (K-90 kubva Moscow vagadziri), akapfuura zvinobudirira ose nezvipingamupinyi. Muna August 1951, chinhu ainzi "Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika tangi PT-76" uye rakazoshandiswa.

Design zvinhu

Vaiona uto muchina ane dzekare marongerwo, zvinoreva kirasi imwe nyore. Warrior Corps ane nezvikamu zvitatu:

1. utariri dhipatimendi, muNzvimbo uta.
2. Kurwisa mupanda yaiva nechepakati muviri, akashongedzerwa ane conical shongwe configuration.
3. Simba rongedza panguva rwemberi redzimba. Pane Diesel injini uye peya mvura jets (kutanga kushandiswa pachishandiswa unyanzvi ichi).

The Serial kugadzirwa mumotokari chakatangwa kare muna 1951. Kugadzirwa akaramba kusvikira 1967 ane zvachose Mapaipi akaburuka vanenge zviuru zvina makopi. Muna 1967, kuti midziyo akabviswa basa.

PT-76 tangi: Features

Zvinotevera ndizvo tactical zvekushandisa urongwa:

• Product chikamu - zvinoyangarara tangi.
• Production gore - 1951.
• The vashandi - Varume vatatu.
• The wedunhu urongwa - classic.
• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira - 6,91 / 3,18 / 2,19 m.
• dzokurwa ukobvu - kubva 5 kusvika 13 neMM, zvichienderana nzvimbo (mhuno, mativi, pasi, shongwe).
• Base - 4,08 metres.
• Track - 2,74 mm.
• The lumen mugwagwa - 37 cm.
• Mugshot Type - anokungurutsirwa homogenous simbi simba yepamusorosoro.
• Chombo - dzichapambwa pfuti caliber 76 mm pfuti SGMT 7,62 mm.
• Kuzvibaya Range - kusvika 12 km.
• kutaipa kuona - telescopic muchiso TSHK-66.
• Power chirimwa - Diesel injini V-6 runobereka 240 horsepower.
• Kasira indekisi (kunonyanyisa) - 44 km / h panyika, 10.2 km / h - yerera.
• Weight - matani 14.
• Mugoronga - 2.8 m.
• Cruising muchinjikwa nyika / yerera - 210/70? Km.
• Suspension - nomumwe torsion mhando.
• Dzakananga simba - 17.1 litres. s / m.

Adaptations rucherechedzo uye kutaurirana

Lightweight zvinoyangarara FET-tangi 76 iri akashongedzerwa vatatu periscopic namano ayo kurongwa nenzira kutenderera turret wavarwi. Fixtures vari vakatasva zvakasimba uye anopa mumwe muchidimbu mumwe panzvimbo yakamanikana zvekutepfenyura zvakanaka.

Mano vane kashanu kuwedzera mumunda maonero uye 7.5 madhigirii yacho jengachenga. Mativi muri periscopes TNP pamwe chete magnification. Dzokubhadharisa kuona nzvimbo vanogona kushandisa chete muhombe mudziyo mumwe chete kuwedzera MK-4. Riri pamberi tsotsonya iri padenga reshongwe.

The asiri kurwisa mamiriro, mumwe mutyairi anochengeta Nzvimbo kuburikidza hayo tsotsonya. Muhondo mamiriro Zvokukurukura zvitatu mudziyo mhando nevatengi nhumbi. Kudzora muchina mumamiriro ezvinhu varombo maonero kana usiku akagovera binocular usiku nechiratidzo TVN-2b. It kunosanganisira michini Sefa, yemagetsi stuffing uye optics. Distance chiono anenge 60 metres, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakona iri madhigirii asingasviki 30.

PT-76 Tank: rondedzero injini uye chassis

By uye huru nesimba chikwata pasi kukurukurwa chinhu modernized injini amphibian tangi T-34. Kutapukirwa iri akakweretwa kubva muenzaniso. nokukurumidza Good uye maneuverability pamusoro mvura yakanaka zvinopa mvura jets. With zvinhu izvi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika tangi PT-76 inogona pasina zvinetso kukurira mumadziva, vashoma vane pamakwenzi.

It rinozivikanwa pasi chaiyo kumanikidza shangu pasi, kuvimbisa nyore muchina mharadzano zvakasimba wetlands. Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika rwisana akazova chiine nyore kuramba, uye akapiwa hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers kuti anosangana nomumwe torsion nomuzariro kuturika. nodes izvi zvinopa utano unyanzvi kumeso uye kwakawedzera cruising nokukurumidza. The zvinoyangarara tangi PT-76 C 60 Vaine NBC kudzivirirwa maitiro uye zvaitika moto. Technology raratidza kuti zvakaisvonaka ari kumanikidzwa anofamba-siyana kusvika 500 makiromita.

okunatsiridza

Pahwaro pokukurukura muchina yakabudisa okunatsiridza shoma. Pakati pavo:

1. The muenzaniso pamwe 76 mm pfuti D-56TM vakavirikidza mukamuri tomu akamedura. Uyezve, iye ane kicker, redhiyo dzakawanda, chiratidzo, chafariz protivodymovoe mudziyo usiku. Kukwirira redzimba riri yakawedzera 13 millimeters. Year kuvandudzika - 1957.
2. Modernized tangi PT-76B ukasunungurwa 1959. Zvinonzi vakapakata mudziyo biplanar D-56TS, ari pakudzikamisa mudziyo STF-2P, kufefetedza chokugadza pamwe filters. In zvapedzisira shanduro yakaiswa giropolukompas.
3. Muna 1967, tangi iri kuiswa pasi kufunga Gengi PKT pfuti, paintercom maitiro P-123. The motokari yakanga mubasa iri Intelligence Corps uye Marine Corps.
4. Pahwaro of PT-76 akasika warrior vashandi keriya BTR-50 launchers kuti chombo hurongwa "Luna", iro divisional marongedzero demining reUri-67.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Yokutanga zvakakura nemauto kurwisana PT-76 kwakaitika March 69 kwegore yokuVietnam. Boka gumi motokari uye warrior vashandi vatakuri vakarwisa American mujinga pana Ben Het kuparadza pfuti bhatiri. Musoro PT-76 yarova mumugodhi, asi vashandi haabvi muhurongwa uye akaramba mumoto. The Motokari vasara akapinda nebope ane platoon kuti "Patton" uye peya Anti-ndege kuzvidzora propelled michina. The Nokurasikirwa akatambura mativi ose, asi kurwisa havana kurambira pashure kurasikirwa maviri matangi mumwe warrior vashandi keriya.

In yechirimo 65th gore, India akatendeukira kuna USSR rubatsiro kudzivirira pamusoro zvichibvira nechisimba Pakistan. amphibians, iyo batch mangé India rokutanga vakagamuchira 65 fung zhizha. nyika zvachose akanga regiments maviri michina izvi vanosvika makopi anenge 90.

Muna September 1965 PT-76 chikwata sezvo chikamu Wechinomwe chemazana chehondo of Indian muchina akabatwa Pakistanis rakarwisa mumusha. Somugumisiro, muvengi akakwanisa kurova panze, kurasikirwa tangi noruoko rwake. Panguva vaimbopota India vakarasika pamusoro kambani PT-76, mamwe acho akatapwa Pakistan Army.

Kubatanidzwa dzimwe kurwisana kwemauto

Pakati yakakurumbira achisangana chokuita nokuongorora muchina ndedzinotevera kurwisana nezvombo:

• Hondo pakati India uye Pakistan muna 1971. mazuva gumi nemana kuti kurwa zvakaparadzwa kana kukuvaradzwa 13 PT-76 matangi, uye Pakistanis vakafirwa zvose zvavo inorema michina. Rakanga mumwe zvikuru Mipiro kukunda.
• Hondo 1967 (Six Day) pakati peIjipiti uye Israeri. VaEgipita zvombo yakanga aongororwe motokari 29. Zvisinei, havana kunge zvimwe zvinangwa. Somugumisiro, zviyero zviviri akaparadza 7 - kukandwa. Trophy mienzaniso izrailtsy pakanatsiridzwa uye iiswe navo maoko American.
• The nezuva Kippur War muna 1973. Rakanga wakapindwa neDare PT-76 kudivi yeEgipita, uye Israeri.
• Mukuwedzera, motokari muchirongwa dzokuYugoslavia muhondo uye kunetsana muBosnia, muChechnya.

Pamugumo

Zvino chiedza Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika tangi PT-76 uye BTR-50 - guru uye kufanira "floats '. Mune USSR Vanodukupiswa, vanobviswa basa muna 1967. Asi decommissioned michina vakawana kukurumbira kuMiddle East uye ari kushingaira kushandiswa. Nokuti nguva yaro, unyanzvi ichi akabudirira chaizvo, vose panyika uye mvura.

Light Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika Matangi nokushingaira aivigirwa kuna Warsaw chibvumirano nyika, uyewo kupfuura aifarira-Soviet African uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva kunyika. motokari Trophy muIjipita akanga modernized ne Israeli mainjiniya, uye China akasunungura yayo analoginen pasi chiratidzo "Type-63".