Project 20385: zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye chinangwa

Basa pakaziviswa 20385 akafanana kuti Tab muna February 2012. Pasi rino chiyero chinorehwa kuva chikepe pasi sonorous zita "Gremyashchy" uye ayo okunatsiridza. The chiitiko chakaitika panguva shipyard muSt Petersburg. Unique chiito ichi vanogona kunzi maererano mawa kwenheyo ngarava maviri yetsiva pemvura.

Vhuṱanzi

vakuru vakuru venyika vakatora chikamu mune mhemberero, uye vemauto ose Armed Forces. 20385 purojekiti pachayo rinonyatsotarira pakuvaka frigates uye wengarava corvettes vakapakata zvombo ano uye kudzivirirwa zvakakwana.

budiriro iyi haisi hwakavandudzwa kusiyana 20380, asiwo kutanga zvitsva mhinduro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" ane zvibvumirano kuti chokuendesa midziyo zvina rapfuura format, vaviri iyo kare yavakwa. A zvakafanana chikepe dzino kuchipedzisa panguva Amur Shipbuilding Plant. Updated gwaro predictably kuva kwakasimba panyaya kwechirwere, kusanganisira mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa.

ramangwana

Project 20385 zvikepe - a multipurpose corvettes, rakagadzirirwa kuti rione uye kubvisa muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pamusoro ngarava. Uyewo, vava kukwanisa kugadzirisa-siyana kuhondo mishoni iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vematunhu, uyewo kushumira kune kumhara. On bhodhi pane atirari, zvombo, Anti yepasi pemvura zvombo uye kukura radars. Kugadzwa Akash enyika.

Innovative anogadzirisa kukwanisa kutakura chikepe chiduku kwazvo chaiyo hanga, izvo zvinogona afadzewo neherikoputa Ka-27. Izvi mberi kunowedzera mukana wokuti Detective muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye runogonesa yetsiva mudziyo kugona. Feature Project 20385 corvettes Russian ndechokuti dzinovakwa kushandisa achangobuda ruzivo kuderedza kwavo radar vasabatwa.

simba uye kudzivirirwa Extra inopiwa nokushandisa zvinoumba zvokuvakisa, yakaitirwa mutungamiriri nyika munzvimbo ino - St. Petersburg Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Prometheus". kushanda kwayo uye rakavimbika zvakamisa hurongwa akaratidza kunyange pakuvaka 20380.

Features magadzirirwo kuvakwa

Vaiona ngarava yakatanga kugadzira "Diamond" Bureau. Paizopera pokutongwa vanotarisirwa kuti akatumirwa Northern Fleet. Maererano nenyanzvi, basa 20385 - zvikuru chikwata pane ayo vamutangira. Chokutanga, hazvina chokuita kuvandudzika ose tactical uye michina maitiro zvombo, kurwisa nezvaanogona, upgraded simba dzakabatana uye kufamba nehurongwa.

Zvinofungirwa kuti Petersburg vagadziri tote corvettes gumi pabasa iri kuti Russian Navy. Fleet vamiririri vanoti kuti kudiwa motokari kwakadaro hakusi zviumbu asingasviki maviri. Ivo achasimbisa mauto uye kugadzirisa dambudziko kudzivirira pedyo negungwa wongoramba. Plant "Severnaya Verf" dzakasaina chibvumirano ne JSC "Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard" nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi zvikamu zvakagadzirwa polymer ematongerwo zvinhu. The chibvumirano ukoshi vakasvika rubles vanopfuura mamiriyoni mana.

The parameters of michina urongwa

Draft 20385, ane mufananidzo rinotaurwa kumusoro ane kwakadaro chaitwa unhu

• Kureba Corvette iri 104 metres upamhi - 13.
• Rate tonnage - 2,200 matani.
• Muganhu kufamba nokukurumidza - maviri nemanomwe nokusunungura mapfundo.
• The kunonyanyisa swimming kure - 5600 makiromita.
• Kutsungirira chikepe - kwete mazuva asingasviki gumi neshanu.
• The vashandi - vanhu 99.
• Power Hurongwa - peya Diesel zviumbu kutaipa 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes nesimba maoko takashongedzerwa ane zvakasikwa zvinoita zvokukandwa "Caliber" yakaoma, Anti ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa launcher "Redoubt", radar uye acoustic zvechitima. Kubva atirari zvombo mungarava ane stomillimetrovaya chikwata A-190-01, peya kwepfuti Anti-ndege AK-630-M (30 mm). Kunopiwa antisubmarine chombo of "pasuru" uyewo Ka-27.

superstructure

In pokukurukura warship superstructure chakagadzirwa nonflammable rinoumba zvinhu kusanganisira Washington City Offices laminate uye zvinoriumba kwakavakirwa kabhoni faibha. mhinduro iyi (zvemichina "stelae-kure") rinobvumira kuziva miedzo radar duku.

Zvayaiva aft hanga chaiwo kuchikuva kuti Ka-27 Anti-mhando chinotsva nerubatsiro matani anenge maviri. Corvettes 20380, 20385 anosiyana achitsigira chechipiri. Mazuvaano uye yakanakisisa midziyo kubvumira kushandisa anenge ose pfungwa waiti mutengi, kubva muchikepe hurongwa, tichipedzisira zvombo.

Housing

Chomumba-simbi Hull ane vangasimudzira itsva STRUCTURAL kugadzira. Akachinjwa contours kota kuderedza mvura nemishonga apo motokari panguva kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza Corvette. Uyezve, kwakadaro kugadzirisa kunoita kuti kuderedza mutoro pamusoro mukuru simba chirimwa.

An yoku- shanduro pemvura chikamu Hull inoita kushandiswa kwesimba chikwata ane gobvu duku kuti inosunungura pamusoro makumi maviri muzana misha. Saka, zvinobvira kuti mberi kuwedzera Corvette kurwa michina. Chimwe pfungwa tichitarisa kubudirira chivako chitsva uye kuti zviite kuti misha, ndiko kuwedzera kumhanya chikepe pa 1.5-2 nokusunungura mapfundo.

Huru simba hurongwa

Pakutanga kushongedzera racho 20385 injini German MTU. Asi nokuda chirongwa imupota kuzvitsinhanisa akagadzirirwa uchikumbira vainazvo michina corvettes. The chikuru simba chikwata ndiyo peya Diesel zviumbu DDA-12000, kugadzirwa unyanzvi pakati ari Kolomna Plant uye OA "Star".

Mumwe injini zvinosanganisira Motors maviri 16 uye D49 achachinja giya mhando. The zvidzidzo zviri vakapakata microprocessor kuzvidzora uye kutarisirwa chikwata. Huru parameters:

• Uchishandisa upenyu - maawa zviuru makumi mashanu.
• The inofungidzirwa siyana kufamba pa neavhareji kumhanya 14 change - zviuru zvina mamaira.
• The pisitoni musoro - unoitwa kupisa nemishonga simbi EI-415.
• Base injini - aruminiyamu chiwanikwa AA-6.
• The simba norumwe genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Current kunwa - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA zvidzidzo zvinopa pakakwirira chikamu zvinopesana neizvi muoti simba shoma mafuta zvinodyiwa uye ruzha rutapudzo Chanchikwan inoita kuti kuderedza maonero ari Akash mudziyo.

The huru zvombo

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" uye "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" takashongedzerwa pamwe inotevera zvombo:

1. Anti-marongero. Zviri kunzwisisa zviviri kurwisana ne mumidziyo mana namasere Anti-chikepe zvombo vane zvakawanda maronda anosvika 260 makiromita. Kutanga midziyo dzinongoda pakati mugove redzimba longitudinally diametrical nzvimbo.
2. SAM. zvombo Anti-ndege zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa "Redoubt" pamwe modules vatatu masero mana, magiramufomu SAMs "Igla", peya-barreled matanhatu zvivako Anti-ndege (30 mm) pakupedzisira.
3. "Pack-N" Avangard kuzvidavirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira maviri 330 mm Fixtures raizoiswa nhumbi-chiteshi chengarava kurutivi rumwe norumwe, kwegadziriro "wokumusoro".
4. ASW neherikoputa Ka-27.
5. Melee zvombo - maviri girinedhi launchers uye peya pfuti zvivako.
6. Atirari - 100 millimeter pfuti gadziriro A-190 vane pamwero kunonyanyisa anosvika makumi masere watsemuka paminiti. zvakaoma zvinodzorwa nerimwe "Puma" hurongwa.

Avangard tabva ngarava, kunogona zvose pakaunda muvengi pemvura zvombo uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

The redhiyo ouinjiniya midziyo

Panyaya iyi, corvettes akashongedzerwa siyana enyika, anoti:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. zvakafanana kuonekwa chiteshi "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" zvepabonde kunzwisisa.
4. Akash michina yakadai se "Dawn" uye "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" zvoga kukurukurirana raiva pedyo nebundu.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

Zvose izvi hurongwa kuderedza ndingangokuvara kurova chikepe katatu, kushanda zvakawanda 64 kusvika 2000 MHz, anogona panguva kuzviona anopfuura mazana maviri namakumi mashanu zvinangwa. Akakuitira muvengi hurongwa kubvumira launchers mana, muchadya Kit chipingaidzo "Brave." Navigation rinoitwa neherikoputa kanyanga namagwatidziro denga hanga (changamire-20380).

Seakeeping uye survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" chirongwa 20385 kwakavandudza seakeeping zvichienzaniswa zvakafanana midziyo pasi chete zvisingakwaniswi zvakadyiwa transverse rinopfungaira. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kushandisa chombo panguva dutu kuti shanu points.

Special kusimbisa pamasikiro chikepe mbidzwa revarwi survivability of machine. Designers kunge chinozoiswa achangobuda kuitika panyaya kudzivirira radar maonero. Kuti aite izvi, tinoshandisa itsva mapurani mhinduro uye dzakagadzirirwa zvokuvakisa, pamwe soro redhiyo-yepamusoro.

MuMedhia akapiwa tenderera nzvimbo yokupararira kunyatsoshanda kunoderedza zvichienzaniswa analogues rinenge nekatatu. On dzimwe mhando, nyaya vakatengesa kuitira operative survivability kupfurikidza pakutevedzera kuva zviyero kudzivirira rinovaka pamusoro zvombo muvengi.

okunatsiridza

In Mapoka aya ngarava vari okunatsiridza zvikuru dzakawanda:

1. Project Muganhu patrol chikepe - 20380P.
2. Aina shanduro 20382. Musiyano chikuru muenzaniso uyu mujinga chikepe ndekwokutishongedzera kutsarukana zvombo uye kukwanisa kushandura zvombo kune dzimwe analogues.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" nokuti Sea Black. Chakasimudzira kunowedzerwa zvombo uye kudzivirirwa nani.
4. 20386 - munhu modernized shanduro yapfuura chirongwa zvingangoita kurwisana "Horizon" mhando zvivako.

In mhedziso

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chete corvette "Gremyashchy" anopfuurira kuvakwa yose 20385 chirongwa kukura sezvo aronga. Zvikepe yasara ( "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita", "Anokwanisa," "kushingaira," "Tie") ichavakwa pamusoro kunowedzera pamutemo gwaro pasi chiratidzo 20380 Izvi imhaka kwemitengo ngarava, kuti mukuru zvakadini nokuda kwavo hakusi nguva dzose zvazviri mutsindo zvombo. Maererano vagadziri, kuchinja kuronga kugadzwa German simba miti pamusoro wechipfuwo dzomuzana vasina kukanganiswa basa purogiramu. Corvettes All mazano kudzikisa mvura sezvo kwakarongwa.