Kostenko Lina Vasilevna: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Kostenko Lina Vasilevna - mudetembi Ukrainian ndoupi vanonzi sixties chizvarwa. Aifanira kuenda mumiedzo yakawanda. Iye akapinda "munamati" okusika. Maererano nevakwegura, unhu hwavo, iye asingagoni kunyange kukwanawo muchikwata wokuUkraine intelligentsia, chinoumba tsika kuti muineni akadzivirira. Asi Lina Kostenko, okugadzira zvinhu uye upenyu uhwo tichava kufukidza iri rondedzero pfupi kwagara kufarira chaizvo pakati vechidiki. Vadzidzi, kufanana makore mazhinji apfuura, enda naye hurukuro, uye pano neapo misangano naye. Uye nguva dzose muUkraine kuitika dzimwe chiitiko chinokosha, mudetembi anopindura kwaari inopinza uye dzimwe nguva bhendesera uye azere aphorisms.

makore okutanga

Kostenko Lina Vasilevna akaberekwa March-mwedzi, 19 1930, muna Rzhishchev, pedyo Kiev mumhuri vadzidzisi. Makore matanhatu pashure akamubereka mhuri yakatamira guru muUkraine. Aigara pamusoro Trukhanov chitsuwa, unonzi "Kiev Venice" mumakore iwayo. Panguva Nazi basa akatsva pamwe mumusha. Iye kudzidza kumayunivhesiti maviri - the Kyiv Pedagogical mabhuku Institute uye Moscow - uye muna 1956 akapinda vayaruka. Nechekare mumakore iwayo asati agadzwa rimwe vaizotibata zvikuru vadetembi yainzi chaizvo izvozvo, Lina Kostenko. Photos of heroine wedu muduku anoratidza chakanaka mufananidzo, chiso akangwara uye akashinga Kutarira.

"Shestidesyatnitsa"

Pakutanga, mudetembi ndima vakanga zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa nevatsoropodzi. Asi, sezvo 1961, zvakanzi mhosva "apolitical" uye akapotsa haana kudhinda, uye basa rake kuonekwa zvakawanda kutsoropodzwa ipapo zviremera. Liny Kostenko nhetembo zvakatobudiswa dzimwe nyika - Poland, Czechoslovakia, uye zvakanga zvakakurumbira munyika "samizdat". Kana muna 1965 akatanga kusunga vaitsoropodza pakati Ukrainian intelligentsia, iye pachena akadzivirira vakatambudzwa dzake dzose flamboyant nenzira. Akanyora tsamba achidzivirira vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, achikanda maruva kwavari mudare. Kunyange ipapo, wechidiki sutu yake yakamira ovation, pasinei nezvengozi kuziva manzwiro akadaro. Nepo Kostenko Lina Vasilevna harina kusungwa uye haana kuwana kuzobvunzurudzwa, kungova rikaregwa kuona pachaunga yeSoviet. Zita rake harisi kutaurwa, uye iye apinda mu "mazita dema". Kushanda vakadzi zvikurukuru "patafura".

nenguva okugadzira zvinhu opals

Pasinei chokwadi kuti unozvikudza wokuUkraine poetess gagged, panguva iyi, iye akanyora wake mabasa dzakakurumbira. Chokutanga, izvi muunganidzwa «kwomuchinda Mountain" uye "Pamusoro pemahombekombe nokusingaperi rwizi", uyewo yokufungidzira "Marusya Churai" nhetembo, kuti nhetembo "Berestechko" uye "Duma nezvehama neazovskih" kutamba "Garden Sculpture naNeta". In varo nhetembo, kunyange kare, pane rakadzika subtext kwouzivi. Iye nyore chinokunda hwakagadzwa mabhuku pfungwa. Collection "Kwemakore rwizi pemahombekombe nokusingaperi" raiva chaiye chizaruro enhetembo. The chikuru credo pamusoro Lina vaiva mashoko mumwe wemagamba yayo kuti haasi kutya informers vari tavern, nokuti anosarudza kutaura zvose chiso chamambo. Akanakidzwa rudo rwakadaro vaverengi, vachitya kumubata, kunyange vakuru veSoviet.

Images uye neshamwari

Pamabasa ake, Kostenko Lina Vasilevna kwaswedera pfungwa nyaya zvetsika. Ava mifananidzo ounyanzvi, rengano vatambi, nhoroondo dzeupenyu vanhu vakakurumbira. Asi iye anopa izvozvo zvose zvadzaireva wechipiri nowechitatu, nharo ino, akabata kufanana dzinonakidza, kuita anokunyengedzera chibhende kurwisa. Vatsoropodzi vanoti munda uyu nyanduri haana vakaenzana ano wokuUkraine mabhuku. Amazing kubudirira kwakanga yake ndima itsva munhau manyorerwo "Marusya Churay". Ari mabhuku kududzirwa rinozivikanwa nyaya yacho isingafadzi rudo. Girl, achinyora nenziyo dzakakurumbira kuUkraine, kudanana pamwe Cossack, uye ipapo chepfu kwaari kusavimbika. Asi chikuru kurwisana pakati yokufungidzira - ". Unyanzvi wevapenyu" ari kudhumhana zvakakwana uye pragmatism, richizvitenda kutenda uye kukarukureta, izvo kufona zhinji The chikuru chiratidzo okusika Lina Kostenko ndiye intellectualism.

Exit kuvanhu

Panguva Zvokuvakazve mabasa nyanduri, kwete chete yakatanga kubudiswa - izvozvo dhigirii vakanga zvinokosheswa chaizvo. Muna 1987, "Dzhafarova Prize" akamuka chaizvo Kostenko Lina Vasilevna. The Photo waunoona kumusoro etched sezvo gore iroro akatarira mubayiro weNobel. mubayiro uyu iye yakahwina kuti yokufungidzira ake "Marusya Churai". Nyanduri yakagamuchirawo mamwe mibayiro yakawanda. Izvi dzakawanda mubayiro Petrarch (1994) uye Order of Yaroslava Mudrogo (2000). Asi kubva wenyaya Hero rweUkraine akaramba, achitsvinya paaitaura chokwadi kuti "asingadi kupfeka zvishongo." Kusiyiwa zhinji akaunganidzwa ayo uye mabasa kunoshamisa vasina kutongoona chiedza kwemakore akawanda. Muna 2010 zvakanzi rakabudiswa wake nhetembo "Berestechko" uyewo chete prose yokufungidzira "Notes ose wokuUkraine samasshedshego", izvo zvakakonzera nebope guru. Inonyanya kufarirwa muunganidzwa nhetembo yake, "Hyacinth Sun" uye "Rwizi Heraclitus."

Modern Lina Kostenko

Autobiography - ichi haisi Genre kuti akafuridzirwa mudetembi. Nokuti zvose ake kwemakore masere shamisa, haana hanya kunyora chinhu chakadaro. Asi muna 2012, April 9, zuva yokuberekwa Charles Baudelaire, Ukrainian dissident munyori Ivan Dziuba akapa bhuku pamusoro hwake "Kune vadetembi kwemakore." Mudetembi kuramba kunyora nhetembo, kuedza kufukidza chihombe nhoroondo nzvimbo, kunzwisisa kutsanangura mutsika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Iye chaizvo chaizvo anonzwa kusawirirana kwenyika yatiri zvose kurarama, uye anoratidza nayo mune chibhende aphorisms, izvo anoonawo chokwadi. "Chii chiri kuitika iye zvino - mudetembi muzivi - ndiwo rwaityisa kuti aiva pavanhu. Ipapo uchanzi History. Zvadaro Priplyusuet yapfuura kurota zvinotyisa. " "Ndine ropa chinovapo nzeve pandinonzwa sei kurwadziwa vanhu vangu."

Of nemanzwiro akadaro naye nhetembo pane chezvinyorwa motifs. Asi pakupedzisira, okugadzira zvinhu Lina Kostenko haina zvainanga mwoyo uye tariro, uye nokuchiva hwakakwana, vanhu, chido kusvika pfungwa uye varemekedzwe vemunyika. "Zvino ndianiko akarishandisa kuti mumwe munhu angati, uye zvakaipa zvichapfuura uye chokwadi muchawana!" - Iye akati. Pane imwe nhau Misangano, mudetembi akaratidza kurota kwake. Iye haana kunyora nhetembo pamwe enyika nechimiro chokureva, uye 'kuswedera shiri sirivha penzura pamusoro yomucheka kanivhasi. "