Painting "vachidanana Major": rondedzero mufananidzo

Kazhinji Mifananidzo kungova Genre kupenda inoti zvakawanda pamusoro kukomba pebindu pane ake enyambo hunhu, asi Pavel Fedotov akasika yayo niche muchiRussia unyanzvi, izvo zvabatanidzwa mumwe Genre painting, nemasimba pakuongorora uye zvaiti yake.

Painting "vachidanana Major" kwakaita iye musoro academician, voruzhinji pamutemo uye rudo kuvanhu. Fedotov hwakaiswa maererano akadaro evanhu portraitists, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Ostrovsky. Vakararama uye vatsoropodzi akadana ndeake haisi musha kupenda uye romanticism kana kutsoropodza realism munhu anofadza.

Genre kupenda

Household yokunyora nokudhirowa - ndiye Genre kuti kupenda, unoratidza zuva, mabasa netsika kana nguva upenyu, inozivikanwa imwe kirasi vanhu netsika kuzivikanwa kwavo.

The yokunyora nokudhirowa veimba wokutanga inogona sechinoitika zvezvidzidzo padombo uri, umo kuvhima zvikamu vakanga anofananidzirwa, kana hwemazuva upenyu vekare vanhu. Gare gare uchiteverwa chifananidzo chepappryi uye nechiGiriki Pamifananidzo, izvo rabva upenyu avanhu ava. Zvisinei, somunhu yoga Genre kuti kupenda yokunyora nokudhirowa ose akatanga kutora chimiro mukupera feudalism uye ano.

With kuwedzera democratic tsika uye kuvandudzika kuti Genre mhenyu yakatanga kuwana kuwedzera muvanhu vemifananidzo. Kunyange Europe nenguva Renaissance mifananidzo kumba dingindira akatanga kubuda kubva pasi bhurasho Giotto, Van Eyck uye El Greco, ipapo muitiro mberi Brueghel, Vermeer, Rubens uye Velásquez.

Russian Genre kupenda uye zvatinoona zuva nezuva nenyanzvi Russian

Genre mu Russia kwakapararira pakati pezana XIX remakore. Artists rinotarisa upenyu vanhuwo zvavo uye avo utsinye crimp. Gen. vatengesi uye kwamachinda zviri zvikuru kashoma kuva nyaya mufananidzo. nguva zvikuru kukura Russian Genre kupenda aiva Nguva vadzungairi.

In Russian iwe chinopenya dzinomiririra Genre - Repin, Serov uye Vereshchagin Venetsianov. Pavel Fedotov akawana manyorero itsva, kwete chete muna Russian uri zvarwo, asi naiyewo Genre mu kutendeseka. comedic Maitiro ake epamba yokunyora nokudhirowa akaita Fedotov kufarira evoruzhinji, uye kupenda "vachidanana Major" akava chindori rokudzidza inoratidzirwa muna 1848.

Biography nemunyori

Pavel Fedotov akauya kubva mhuri varombo kuti gurukota titular. Akatanga kunyora muna kadheti Corps, uye panguva rechiuto yake Guards vakatanga kutora kupenda zvidzidzo zviri Academy of Arts.

In Fedotov akanga chaizvo ziso kuona kuti hunhu hwevanhu dzakatetepa uye kunyanya maitiro avo, saka Portraits ake kwete chete nhaka yakakwirira zvakafanana, asi nemamwe hunhu. Panguva pabasa, kupenda Fedotova yakaramba kufarira dandadzo, asi nokuda munomanikidzwa ezvinhu zvemari, aisagona kurega basa uye kuzvipira unyanzvi.

A yokuchinja ari wakadhirowewa upenyu waiva musangano Grand Duke Michael, uye gare gare munin'ina wake, Kesari Nicholas I, uyo akafadzwa tarenda rejaya mukuru, uye akamupa kodzero yokuzvidira kudzingwa basa uye tigutsikane Fedotov aigona zvakakomba vatevere kupenda.

History kupenda

Ava Artist mafungiro wokuva hondo zvikamu, sezvo panguva Nicholas I hondo nhoroondo yaiva yezvokutengeserana kubudirira. The Mifananidzo yokutanga Fedotov kuratidza mifananidzo ehondo, kupamba uye mabharaki upenyu.

Pasinei kusarudza aita, yokudhirowa vakaenda sketching zvezvavakacherechedza zvezuva nezuva uye kunyora enyambo Portraits. Vamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa izvi zvakanyorwa inobva ngano Ivana Krylova. Kuvaona, kuti fabulist akarayira Fedotov muvaitirewo Genre kupenda, nanga pakuongorora, zvaiti uye hwokugadzira rakarurama yokudhirowa. Pashure mashoko okurumbidza Krylov Fedotov akanyora vaviri nyaya kumusha - "intelligibility Bride" (kune nomuimbirwo kuti ngano) uye "Fresh Orange Yane no".

Fedotov yave kupendwa yokunyora nokudhirowa zhinji, mumwe kwaifanira kuva kanivhasi "vachidanana Major". Description of mufananidzo "choosy mwenga" akaita atadze womufananidzo mukurumbira sechinhu innovator, asi pakuzadzisa basa Fedotov akagamuchira pashure kusangana Bryullov.

Achiona wakagadzirira mufananidzo, Karl Bryullov akanyengetedza Academy kuti sarudza pepuranga Fedotov kuti musoro academician uye kupa naye kugutsikana. Panguva pashoo muna 1848 nyanzvi yokudhirowa akaratidza kupenda yake itsva. "Vachidanana Major" - mufananidzo kuti akaita pakarepo achitevedzera nokuzununguka prim Petersburg vateereri, achiita ruzha nokuseka. Maererano migumisiro pashoo, Council vachibvumirana paakavapa musoro academician Fedotov.

Description mufananidzo Fedotov "vachidanana Major"

Cloth "vachidanana Major" ne zvakarurama zvinoshamisa uye unoratidza achitengesa akaseka vavariro uye zveufende hwindo kupfeka. With ake dzisinganyatsooneki zvaiti Fedotov hunorondedzera hwokufananidzira zviito evanhu uye anovapa chaiwo unhu, pasina nzira hyperbolizing.

Somugumisiro, mashoko Fafitera anoona richiri mufananidzo kwoupenyu vatengesi - dzokukurukurirana mumba, pakarepo akaunganidza tafura, akapfeka zvisina kunaka uye nekunyara nevakadzi frock jasi idzva muridzi weimba, uye mukova phlegmatic Smoke ndebvu gamba iri chiitiko - chikomba.

Fedotov pamberi pashoo akanyora chinosetsa detembo pamusoro zvarongwa basa "vachidanana Major". Description of mufananidzo mundima inotaura magamba ose web uye anotsanangura manzwiro avo uye maitiro. Pachishandiswa akanyorwa Fedotov, kwaitsigirwa kune chakanaka musoro uye pamudyandigere Major kutsvaka kunobatsira muchato, nekuti mudyandigere iri diki.

Mhuri mwenga - inopenya vamiriri akasimbisa vatengesi vanotsvaka nepose kuenda revatongi muvanhu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti enyambo mumamiriro ezvinhu zvishoma, asi munyori akakwanisa kudzidzisa mhando vevatambi kuti mufananidzo izere zvinosetsa uye kunyombwa MUNEZLOBNAYA.

zvinhu Comedy

Vateereri kudanana chete mufananidzo "vachidanana Major" nokuda kwounyengeri zvaiti uye zvakajeka akati ne kuduku kusanzwisisana, pakati pavo:

1. Unpreparedness of murume wake pachena kusaziva anokudzwa mitemo.
2. Kunwisa kurovedza achitengesa mhuri dzavo zveufende kuedza zvinodiwa izvi.

Description mufananidzo Fedotova "vachidanana Major" anotanga Fafitera kuti akarega basa guru, uyo akapiwa zita rokuti ane wamambo uye ari kutsvaka mwenga kuvapfumi, asi vakarurama ropa kuti sei kugadzirira wake romwenga mwenga:

• matchmaking kuitika zuva rokutsanya, maererano yakatarwa tafura uye pai dhishi;
• Major akanga asina bouquet nokuda romwenga;
• nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana Major akasarudzwa kubva vanhuwo, kutonga kwake dushegreyke mberi.

Chido kupinda revatongi muvanhu dzaiva dzokufananidzira vatengesi zhinji akapfuma uye simba, ichi anotsanangura asina hanya kutevedzera bumbiro mufambiro mudare. Painting "vachidanana Major" chinofananidzira mhuri mushambadzi, kuedza kuroora mwanasikana wake kuroorwa wamambo, uye zvose mumba uye vatengesi vamene chaizvo sekesa:

• kamuri umo chiito kunoitika - pamberi pane yokutandarira kana yekudyira, hazvina kukodzera nokuzvibata;
• tablecloth, iyo wakaradzikwa aine tafura, kwete arongera ingestion uye vanofanira kuita decoration basa mumahofisi kana boudoirs;
• tafura hapandiringani chakadaro zvinoverengeka nezvikafu zvishoma;
• pamberi pane yakawanda mamwe mabhii - mubiki, pakarepo kufukidza tafura, sidelets uye paanofa vasiri mumba;
• manheru bhora gowns chirikadzi uye vanasikana regai aenzane imwe nguva kana nguva zuva;
• zvishongedzo kuti madhirezi amai nemwanasikana (zvameso) vakasarudzwa kwete nokuzvibata.

Pasinei unopinza zvinosetsa nako womufananidzo kupendwa vatambi vake, kupenda Fedotova "vachidanana Major" hakuiti anobudisa mhepo chezvakaipa uye rinosekesa. Zvakatopesana - iye anonyengetedza vanoiona vatambi sezvo vari.

The kupenda P. Fedotova "vachidanana Major": kuongorora kubva kare maonero

Muitiro rokugadzirira mufananidzo akatora refu kwazvo nguva. Pavel Fedotov tanga kutsvaka zvakanaka mumba, zvakarurama vanotaurwa. Vazhinji vakararama uye vashori vakaona nhoroondo rakarurama mufananidzo uye ndeye nguva yaro.

Fedotov akapedza vhiki dzakawanda kunotsvaka mukamuri, naprashivayas mu vatengesi dzamadzibaba, kusvikira awana kodzero yakakwana pamberi mumwe mumaresitorendi. Zvino akaenda kuburikidza rakaoma kutsvaka zvakarurama barman uye retainers. On basa guru Artist akakoka mumwe navo, uye baba chifananidzo iye rewrote kanoverengeka kuratidza strangeness wenguo yake sezvo tichienzanisa jasi racho.

"Vachidanana Major" - mufananidzo, nokuedza Fedotova anenge akanyorwa akabviswa zvisikwa. The kamuri pacharo, vatambi, nenhumbi, kunyange mifananidzo uye Portraits pamadziro vari nderechokwadi, kare zvakarurama uye zvizere buritsa yezvakaita chiito ndiwo matchmaking uye navatengesi.