Caricature - a satirical kupangidza chokwadi

Shoko "caricature" rinobva pashoko Italian shoko mhamhidzirwa. The kunzwisisa chipo caricature - nzira afumure asingasaruri chinhu vari kusetsa kana penga chimiro. Saizvozvowo, kusekwa, zvipfuwo, zvemagariro kana socio-enyika mamiriro hanya kuti vanhu.

panotangira

A katuni muupenyu hwomunhu yakaonekwa emakore akawanda akapfuura. Kunenge kuti mufananidzo chokwadi nenzira iyi agara aripo. Paiva nenguva apo munhu caricature, zvinganaka enyika ehupfumi, zvaisambobvumirwa.

Nyika yokutanga akatizivisa zvino caricature - ichi mufananidzo dzaRamses III, nokubuda pamapepa enhokwe anopfuura matatu zvemakore apfuura. Kunyange nhasi, mashoko akajeka nhaka iyi, sokuti kufanira uye enyambo maturo dzaRamses, uyo akarayira kuti kupenda madziro emifananidzo yetemberi upenyu hwake pachake. zvinodiwa izvi zvakaratidza zvakawanda nokuda mwero vagere Egipita, saka vakasasa Kusagutsikana yavo, ndinosika dzakasiyana-siyana satirical mifananidzo. The ndeuke mubvunzo inochengetwa pari mu muBritish Museum.

A Zvinoitwa caricature mabasa kare eras rakanga yekudyidzana rakawedzerwa mufananidzo hama nemuviri musoro. Panguva iyoyo zvaiita mafaro chaizvo uye anosetsa.

enhetembo Parody

Sezvo vakawanda satirical waJudas chokwadi vakaratidza iri zvinoyevedza nzira, enhetembo cartoons somunhu Genre haako. Caricature ari nhetembo - a Parody kwamabasa akakurumbira kuti usimbise nokusakwana chepakutanga kana zvayo musoro divi.

Uyezve, ndima caricature - zvishoma quatrain achitsanangura uye supplementing munhu satirical pfungwa katuni kana mufananidzo.

Nokuti nhasi achidetemba satire awana paupamhi kushanda mumunda chinzvimbo munzanga network, uye rinoshandiswawo se "pfungwa akangwara", anonzi nevanhu vakakurumbira. Kazhinji hwaro parodies akadaro akakurumbira nhetembo rakundwa, iyo anochinjwa rokushora sekesa divi upi ezvinhu, hapana nzira chokuita kwokutanga basa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa katuni ichi:

"Frost uye zuva - zuva anoshamisa!

Blue denga, chando pachiso chake ...

Iwe ingadai akakodzera muna January ...

Asi muna April ... kwete mugumo! "

Humor uye Cartoon

Chero caricature akasikwa kuti vashore chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi zvinosetsa, kufanana kuseka, kwakasiyana. Kakawanda cartoonists kutarisira zvinovava kunyemwerera kwake kwechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo mwero, mufananidzo chokwadi.

Cartoons - funny, chibhende, enyika kana mumagariro unopinza mifananidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda kunowanzokonzera katuni kunyemwerera, inova akanaka uye nemutsa kuzadzikisa womufananidzo.

ano caricature

Nhasi munyika yedu, imwe caricature hachisi pamutemo somunhu Genre, asi zvakaoma kuona zvinoitwa ichi kurongwa chokubuda nemaonero omumwe chokwadi. Caricature - nzira kuziva uye kuratidza kusakwana havana chete imwe munhu, asiwo yose muvanhu. Panguva Great Patriotic War cartoonists vakatsigira morale ravarwi Soviet, kugara kusunungurwa chibhende uye satirical mufananidzo kweNazi.

Caricature mazuva aya ane simba unhu, ine zvakajeka mashoko enyika. Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda cartoons zvifananidzo mukurumbira, vatambi uye vezvematongerwo enyika. Modern caricature - kupangidza rusununguko rwokutaura, riri kukura, kuva ose zuva rakaramba zvakakodzera, zvokukurumidzira zvikuru chakasimba, uye rava rakafanana humour kuti "misoro mikuru" dzokutambura makore.