Vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa "dutu": unhu. "Dutu-G" - vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa

Kwemakumi emakore, nepepanhau muna 1963 installation "Grad" haana kuenzana yaakarwa unhu, nyore uye rakavimbika - kunyanya tsika zviratidzi zvombo Russian. Pasinei mberi yepfungwa ane multilateral chombo atirari, richiratidzwa pakuonekwa "Hurricane" uye "Smerch", yakaramba kupfuura chinowanzoitwa Soviet Army, uye yaimbova Soviet Union pashure yakawondomoka, uye kure nenyika yaro. Zvisinei, nguva yava shingirira, sezvo mberi mumunda uto rwokugadzira. Panzvimbo dzose BM-21 anokurumidza chikatsiviwa hurongwa volley moto "dutu". Features itsva mharidzo outperform "Gradovsky", asi mari, izvo zvichaita mutengo apiwa, zvakare, zvinoorora. vakaruramisa sei chiyero yakadaro kuwedzera Russia paaizvidzivirira kugona? mubvunzo uyu kunoda mhinduro hwakadzama.

MRLS somunhu chombo

About Katyushas, mumaturi paanorinda wakakurumbira, vose vanoziva, dzinenge munyika yedu. hunhu hwake vanotyisa vakaratidza muzhizha ra1941 uye rose hondo nokukarudza varwi Wehrmacht uye mauto vatsigiri yeNazi Germany. Zvisinei, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa akazviratidza ipapa. Somuenzaniso, panguva yokukombwa Odessa (1854) dzechikwata kuBritain uye French expeditionary mauto shelled guta yakabereka kwete chete cannonballs, asi zvombo. Zvizhinji kukuvadza zvombo akarova, asi chokwadi ichi zvakaitika, uye zvirokwazvo, kana ichi chombo aisava utsva, imbofunga kweuto nhoroondo Chinese yekare. The ndechokuti, sezvo akabvuma nokuda volley. Chete nyaya murwi kudonha uye kufukidza chipfuro rova kunobudirira. By nharaunda, vakarova Katyusha, ipapo "Grad", "dutu" uye "Hurricane." Iye zvino, zvemberi ndicho kwegadziriro volley moto "dutu", iyo yava kutanga kupinda pabasa. MLRS nomumwe kunodyira bhajeti mamiriyoni 32 rubles. Uye zvakakodzera.

bata kutungamirira

Russia - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ose salvo moto enyika. Vakanga vakarongeka mhando zvombo kuti zvino kunyange akakurukura nyaya kuzivikanwa kwavo zvombo zvinoparadza, uye dzimwe nyika vanoramba kuzvishandisa. Kana toreva zvibvumirano dzakawanda kushomeka nhamba MLRS harizivikanwi. Ungangove, mukana ichi ungangova. Chokwadi ndechokuti pasinei nokufambira mberi zvikuru munharaunda ino vagadziri Soviet, kuzorora laurels dzedu nhasi vazvo Russian havana. Uye muna West kuMabvazuva vakaedza remuSamoa oedza kusika zvombo kuti kushandiswa "nzvimbo." Itsva "dutu" multiple chitundumuseremusere launchers inofanira mhinduro kuedza yokunzvenga Russia iri nyaya, iro rave rakagara richidudzirwa zvakurukurwa mutungamiriri.

daro kupfura

MLRS sezvo rudzi maoko vane nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo, mumwe icho (uye zvichida chinonyanya kukosha) ndiyo maonero avo panguva kupfura. Ruzha chitundumuseremusere Injini uye utsi unmask bhatiri. Way kubva dambudziko iri miviri. Unogona kuita "rinoshamisa mavhiri" uye nokukurumidza kusiya chinzvimbo kuitira kudzivisa kutsiva kana kupa zvakakwana chinomuwana vachiridzira siyana. Izvozvo nzira yechipiri vari kuedza kubudirira vasingarangwi dzokuMadokero vagadziri. Foreign pamusoro MRLS mu Range riri sezvinotevera:

1. WS-2D (prc they) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km ane mwero projectile - 40km.

3. Lynx (Israeri) - kusvika 150? Km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - kusvika 90? Km.

5. Lars-2 (Germany) - 25 km.

6. Type 75 (Japan) - 15 km.

Chinese MRL rekodhi nechokure uye ane mukuru volley caliber projectile (425 mm).

kuchibudirira sei kuda panyaya zvakananga moto duel nezvavatorwa Vadzivisi maitiro "dutu" chitundumuseremusere launchers? Zvinoitwa kwayo zvishoma kupfuura vaya inozivikanwa "Castle", panenge pakutanga kuaona. Zvisinei, kwete zvose zviri nyore, kuti bara daro kunoenderana mhando projectile.

The Range "dutu"

A nyore kuenzanisa nhamba haitsananguri zvikuru. Chekutanga, panguva ino pamusoro Russian Army ndeimwe chete nadzurudzo - "dutu-G". Multiple kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa ichi mhando akagadzirirwa kushandiswa zvitundumuseremusere 122mm, asi kunze kuti, pane dzimwe MRL kuva subscripts "U" (220 mm) uye "C" (300 mm). mimwe All vatatu vane yakakwirira mwero mukana wokushandiswa, vachibvumira kushandiswa sezvo mureza zvombo kuti "Grad", "Hurricane" uye "dutu", uyewo chaiwo maviri nehafu nguva nechokure. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu.

mukuru schematic

volley moto hurongwa "dutu" ari modular design, akatasva mana nemavhiri kure-mugwagwa BAZ-6950. Nadzurudzo of "S" iri vakapakata inoperera maviri emiti matanhatu, uye "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi vaviri. Ndiwo muchina 2B17, asi ayo inobudirira chikumbiro chimwe chinhu unofanira sechikamu kupesana. The vachizvitakudza riri kuitwa chaiwo transporters (TPM), moto zvakanaka kuva "Skit-BM" kunzwisisa. Huru zvinosvika unovimbisa pabutiro vavariro AGFCS (zvoga kudzora maitiro, nhungamiro uye moto) "Kubudirira-P." Zviri rutendo kwaari vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa "dutu" aine vashandi vanhu vaviri vanogona mumasekonzi mashanu chete mushure kuonekwa ari kubaya, kana ruzivo nezvazvo kuvhura moto.

sharpshooting

Pachivanhu MLRS kutungamirira Nursi moto, ndizvo unguided. Izvi inowana chikuru zvakanaka zvombo izvi - zvakachipa uye vakawanda kuparadzwa. Asi upfumi ichi anotendeuka yakakwirira vakapararira, nokuti chaizvoizvo Nursi hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva Chinese madzitateguru avo ekare. Kune chairwo ratios, maererano iri 100 kilometnovoy kure akabvumidza kutsauka pane 200-mita. A siyanei kusvika akaratidza creators NWD "dutu-G". vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa ane zvombo anoshongwa nomumwe kukanganiswa, anokwanisa kushandura trajectory ane zvishoma, ichipa ingress zvokuti kunoda anokosha zvakarurama (somuenzaniso, mune tangi kana simba pfungwa yokuzvidzivirira). Chinja moto UAV kana kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai.

rinoshamisa

Tichifunga nokukurumidza nemafungiro aya nokuzivisa akazvitanga MRL pashure yokutanga run, zvakanga pakuraramisa mukana pakarepo kubvisa nzira uye kukarukureta. "Dutu" mamiriro volley moto kunogona kutanga uchifamba kunyange apo anoshongwa yakaidzwa naye, haana kusvika chipfuro uye vari kutiza, sezvo kutungamirirwa hurongwa kunopa zvakarurama, kuvimbisa munhu pasi ndingangokuvara kudiwa restarting.

Cross-nyika chassis unokubvumira zvinokambaira pamugwagwa ari kumhanya 85 km / h. Cross nyika, Chokwadi, izvozvo kunoita nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva, asi mufambo zvakakwana kuti ribude pane zvakaitwa njodzi yacho. paminiti hafu chete kunodiwa kuti tigadzirire chinotevera volley kuti "dutu". vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa, iyo yekudyidzana kusapfuudza kuita zvinoitwa zviratidzo uye parameters ari "Castle", anewo wakakwirira mwero chinomuwana uye namano.

tarisiro

Voruzhinji anoziva kuti panguva ino sezvo chikamu rechi8 atirari hondo yoga MRL, yakamira Crimea, mumwe zvidzidzo zvishomanana ine noungwaru zvigadzirwa. weboka rokutanga kuwana izvi hurongwa vakava 944 fung Guards chemazana chehondo, iri Volgograd. Total Russian Army ane dzakawanda dzakawanda (vanozivikanwa nokuti vamwe vanenge makumi matatu navatanhatu) "dutu-G". Multiple kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa anopinda vemauto dzakabatana, umo mune akaronga yaitsiva "Grad", "dutu" uye "Hurricane" yepamusorosoro utsanzi. Chete rikauya zvishoma kudzidzisazve yevashandi, uyo ishe ano nhungamiro gadziriro uye moto kuzvidzora, basa Kufambisa nezviito uye kupanana ruzivo inoyerera ezvinhu pedyo kurwa. Panguva iyoyo ichiri kushanda kuvandudza magadzirirwo MRL. Zvikurukuru, kuvandudza rakarurama mune ramangwana pedyo riri vakaronga kushandisa njere anoshongwa vanokwanisa kuyengerera uye kugadziridza kupfura parameters kwaita. Zvinogonekawo kure antitank uye antipersonnel migodhi dzine uchishandisa "dutu" chitundumuseremusere. The tarisiro nyanzvi dzinofunga kushandiswa miti vomurova kutungamirirwa zvombo, kusanganisira rwendo, zvichiratidza anokudzwa pakati yose sezvakaita ari MRL idzva.