Playing chesi anovandudza pfungwa uye anopa hurefu?

Ungada kukudziridza pfungwa dzako uye kutanga kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka? Dzidza kutamba Chess - mutambo kwakafanana uchenjeri uye pfungwa simba. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti wechesi kunotibatsira kuva nemafungiro nounyanzvi, uye panguva imwecheteyo vari kungoramba yakakurumbira munyika.

zvinobatsira wechesi

Maererano chaizvo ongororo yakaitwa muna 2012, 70 muzana yevanhu vakuru pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo vairidza wechesi, uye pane vatambi yose vanenge mamiriyoni 605. Nhamba basa vatambi vari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana akanga sezvinotevera: 15 muzana US vemo vari kutamba wechesi, 23 muzana Germany, uye Russia - sezvinobvumirwa 43 muzana. Nakisisa India indekisi akaratidza, pane mutambo pakati wechesi aitamba vanhu mamiriyoni 85 ne, zviri nokuda zvinobatsira aimbova nyika shasha Vishvanatana Ananda. Vamwe kuchangobva Data kubva World Cup varongi pamusoro wechesi muna 2014 yakataura kuti mabhiriyoni 1,2 vanoiona akatarisa makwikwi.

Chii?

How kutamba Chess? In pfupi: Ndezvemuranda wepaBoard reDare vavengi maviri, rimwe nerimwe rine gumi zvidimbu. Vanopikisa vanoshandisa inokosha kufunga kuisa mufananidzo wamambo muvengi mumamiriro ezvinhu umo haagoni kutiza, - "checkmating".

mutambo History

Chess - chiri mutambo wekare ndiro makore anenge 1500. Ungangove, iye akaberekwa ari India, kuva mumwe nhungirwa imwe inokosha mutambo unonzi chaturanga. mutambo uyu akatora zvakasiyana siyana, kusvikira mitemo yayo havana kwezvipimo negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, panguva imwe chete uye akatanga kubata wokutanga World Championships. Nhasi nyika ine shasha Magnus Carlsen, uyo akadzivirira zita rake pavanotaurirana wokuRussia Sergeem Karyakinym. World Champion mu wechesi pakati pavakadzi ndiro Hou Yifan kubva China.

The akaisvochenjera vanhu munyika

Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti wechesi vakundi kazhinji pakati akangwara kwazvo vanhu munyika. Imwe yakakurumbira vatambi uye ichangobva nyika shasha Garry Kasparov aiva IQ (IQ) pachiyero 190, apo yakakurumbira hadzi shasha Judit Polgar, uyo akava grandmaster nemakore 15, ine IQ pa 170. Kana iwe vachiri kuda hunogutsa, pano tiri vashanu zvikonzero kuti ichi wepaBoard anofanira kuwana nzvimbo muupenyu hwako. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakanaka makateyiwa uye musoro, saka kana uchida kuva akangwara, kuvandudza mano ako okuyeuka uye uzvidzivirire nezvinetso uropi akwegura, asi wechesi uchava dzakanakira chitandadzo. Iri rinonakidza chaizvo mutambo chinoita kuti iwe ufunge nenzira inonzwisisika, inokosha kuronga, asi anobvumira kuti awane yakawanda mufaro kubva kwacho.

Chess anovandudza anokosha pfungwa pezvakaitwa

Sezvo mutambo pazvikanganiso inonzwisisika mafungiro uye kubudiswa vakawanda zvinogona mubatanidzwa inofamba panguva imwe chete, zvinenge kuita Activate inokosha kwouropi ako mabasa. Pane zvidzidzo zvakawanda kuti aratidze kuti wechesi kunogona kuvandudza mafungiro ako. Uye imwe nzira iri akarondedzera mufananidzo kuzivikanwa zvakananga. Study, raisanganisira aimbova nyika wechesi shasha Garry Kasparov, akaratidza sei nokukurumidza mumwe wechesi mutambi uyu chechetere anogona kuziva mifananidzo yakasiyana. Uyewo, netsvakurudzo kuti chakanakisisa wechesi vatambi kushandisa zvose hemispheres uropi zvisarudzo. Vakashandisa kuuropi mutoro processing kuona mashoko, kutsvaka chaizvo mifananidzo, uye Analytical chikamu rinoshandiswa kuti kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa. Other Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza mumwe anofadza chokwadi: uropi vepamusoro wechesi vatambi chaizvoizvo duku kupfuura pfungwa yevanondida. Izvi zvichida nokuda "mupasi compression," kunoitika muuropi kuwedzera Neural kunyatsoshanda.

Chess kunogona kuvandudza yenyu ndangariro

Chess - chinhu chikuru muviri kuti kukura nokudzidziswa ndangariro, nokuti kukumanikidza nomusoro ndima kuti kushumira siyana zvine urongwa zvinangwa. Best vatambi kuzadza yavo ndangariro zvinobvira mubatanidzwa. Studies vakaratidza sei uropi GMs uyo akayeuka zviuru zvichibvira unotii.

Chess vatambi kazhinji vanobudirira vanhu

Ongororo muna 2012 vakaonawo kwainge pakati dzose yemhuka wechesi nezviyero siyana kubudirira. 78 muzana dzose wechesi vatambi vari vakapedza kudzidza dzidzo yepamusoro masangano. Muna 20 muzana mhuri umo nhengo dzavo dziri kuramba kutamba bhora wechesi, mari pagore kukasapfuura 120 zviuru zvemadhora. Chess vatambi vane kashanu kazhinji kuverenga-Kunyatsoongorora kana mabhuku kwesayenzi uye kunzwisisa nezvavaiverenga. Vanewo katsika upfumi, 40 muzana dzose wechesi vatambi vave zvomutambarakede. Piter Til, inozivikanwa asingashumbi capitalist, Paypal basa co-muvambi uye chikuru munhoroondo iri musarudzo ose 2016 muna US, ndiyewo munhu farira Chess mutambi. Uye haana oga vakawanda vanoda kutamba Chess pakati vanhu vakakurumbira. Microsoft muvambi Bill Gates uye Paul Allen nguva airidza mumwe ari wechesi, uye zvakafanana zvinoitwa uye kuramba kuita mamwe nehofori pamusoro nesilicon Valley. Kunozivikanwa vatambi Hamfri Bogart, Loren Bekoll, Marilyn Monroe uye Marlon Brando upenyu hwavo vaiva mafeni ose wechesi. Kufanana John Wayne. Sezvo kwakajeka Director Stenli Kubrik. Zvimwewo vakakurumbira uyo Aifarira wechesi, unogona kuona Arnolda Shvartseneggera, Nicolas Yaiba, Ray Charles, Bená Affleka, Bono, Uilla Smita uye Howard Stern.

Chess anogona kuita vana venyu akangwara

ongororo dzinoverengeka vave inoitwa kuratidza kuti nyama yemhuka wechesi (imwe nyaya kwevhiki 18) kungawedzera padanho ungwaru vana. Other netsvakurudzo kuti wechesi anovandudza Analytical uye kutsoropodza mafungiro uye kukwanisa kuona kuchikoro-zera vana, izvo zvikuru zvinoita kuti budiriro yavo. Chess inonziwo nokuti chokwadi kuti kuvandudza vaviri dzinogamuchidzanwa unyanzvi vadzidzi vavo kunoguma masvomhu uye kuverenga.

Chess anogona kubatsira kuramba kuti tinoshandisa ane kuchembera pfungwa

Zvave zvakaratidza kuti wechesi kunobatsira kudzivirira vakwegura kubva chinopedza pfungwa zvirwere zvakadai dementia uye cheAlzheimer. Ndokusaka kazhinji kuona sei vanhu vakura vari kupaki kutamba Chess pamwechete. mutambo uyu dzinovabvumira kukurukura nemumwe, apo kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo uye mutange pfungwa pezvakaitwa.