Mashoko okuti "mumwe-murume anoratidza"

Theater, zvichida, mumwe anokosha nzvimbo apo munhu achipinda kuonana tsika. Yemitambo yaiva uye achiri inzvimbo kufarira zvetsika vanhu vose vanonzwisisa runako ounyanzvi uye tarenda rimwe vatambi. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri kuRussia akapinda yakafara kushandiswa mashoko akafanana "mumwe-murume dzinoratidza." Pashure pfupi mutsara uyu akava mhando aphorism, mukurumbira okuti, izvo zvose vanonakidzwa, asi chaizvoizvo hapana anoziva kukosha kwayo, uye pfungwa huru. Saka chii chinonzi "mumwe-murume akaratidza"?

Mhinduro iri nyore kuti mubvunzo unokosha

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vose hove mitsara vari munhoroondo. Saka iyi. Mune 20s kare remakore yemitambo "Contemporary", iyo dzakakurumbira kunzi "Mumwe-murume anoratidza" kwave zvakasikwa. Wemanomano rose kuti imomo achitamba chete mutambi mumwe: yakakurumbira Vladimir Nikolaevich Yahontov. Murume mukuru, muvambi Genre kuti "mumwe-murume dzinoratidza ''.

Mashoko okuti

In dzakasiyana, zviri ikozvino akashandisa mashoko okuti "mumwe-murume dzinoratidza." Zvinorehwa yachinja zvishoma zvino, uye rishandise zvose chaizvoizvo uye mupfungwa yokufananidzira.

• Munyaya truest Mupfungwa, achinzwa mashoko okuti "mumwe-murume" vanhu kunzwisisa kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro yemitambo, apo mukuru uye vatambi - mumwe chete munhu. Ndiyo maonero rimwe chete muiti.
• Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, mashoko aya anoreva chimwe kambani, sangano kana chikwata zvose kubudirira izvo kunoenderana mumwe munhu, kana zvose iri vakaramba imwe chete hunhu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Mumwe-murume vanoratidza se yakazvimirira uye nyanzvi Kutarira akazviratidza Russia muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Sezvingatarisirwa, gumi emakore ivepo, yemitambo iyi ari kushingaira yakatanga uye akachinja Genre, uye kunyange mukati Genre iri vakuru vakuru kuti gadziriro. To musi, muna yemitambo mumwe mutambi vangazivikanwa dzakadaro se:

• Declamation.
• Artistic nyaya.
• Drama Theatre.

Munyori wacho Theater, akavapindurawo, vanogona kuwana vari izvi Genres matatu nyore.

Sezvineiwo, yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo, akanyora kuti: '-' 'The nomumwe chete furo pamusoro pemvura.' Asi nhasi yemitambo sezvazvakanyorwa pfungwa kumativi unhu mutungamiriri / mutambi. Saka sei chaizvo izvi kubatsira munhu kuwana chokwadi. Zvichida ichi yakashamisa anofunga kukuru Shpet, paakanga achiri thirties remakore rapfuura, akati: '' chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Danho chiito - chiito of mutambi ''. Pashure pezvose, Chaizvoizvo, muna yemitambo kunoshamisa chiito anofanira kutanga kukura womukati mutambo.

Pashure pezvose, hapana tsaona Tairov nyaya vatambi mumashoko aya: '' Iwe - a okusika unhu kuti pamuviri uye zvokushandisa ounyanzvi. Zviri iwe uye muviri wako ndiye anodiwa chokushandisa, izvo, pachiimbwa unhu hwako, ari rinochinjwa kuva mudariro mufananidzo, uye pave noumhizha vakasikwa mukufamba okugadzira zvinhu zvenyu. '' Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mune mabasa akawanda kwete chete hapana zvimwe vatambi, asiwo zvokushandisa, izvo mberi runogonesa makakatanwa.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zvinganzi nharo kuti mutungamiriri wacho mukutsvaga vakapoteredza mutambi pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira kuti chidzoke ari Genre somunhu mumwe-murume dzinoratidza.

Actor dzakasiyana Genres pamusoro yemitambo

1 Theater mutambi ... Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira kuoma sei munhu, kutamba nayo. Sezvinotaurwa nomuzivi P. Ricoeur, kunoshamisa rugwaro mashoko kunofanira kuoneka. драматический театр одного актера нужно смотреть. Ndiko, kana unyanzvi KuMasiye uye kuverenga, unogona chete kunzwa kunoshamisa mumwe-murume inoratidza kutarisa. Pashure pezvose, chete kuburikidza pamberi hunhu mutambi wacho Nhaurirano vateereri chaiko, unogona kusvika yakarurama uye kukwana kunyorwa pfungwa. Sezvo akavimbisa Ionesco: '' mumutambo haana kutaura shoko, uye mifananidzo ''. Uye kuti vawane ichi chete kuisa pamusoro psycho uye mupfungwa uye mumuviri nezvinhu zvedu. Pano unogona kusimbisa mukana wokushandiswa ari mutambi, kukwanisa kushandisa mutauro dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako zvakasununguka.

Imwe nzira, uye zvaanoda kuti mutambi uyo anoita kuverenga zvinoshamisa kana kutaura ngano. относится голос и диапазон актера, так как он должен вжиться в роль и 'показать' разные эмоции только чтением. The zvinodiwa zvinokosha zvinosanganisira zvakawanda nenzwi uye mutambi, sezvo anofanira vajaire basa uye 'anoratidza' manzwiro akasiyana kungoverenga.

Solo waivako: hazvisi hakunakidzi?

Vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi kuti unogona kunakidzwa apo akagara yemitambo kwemaawa maviri uye akatarisa imwe chete mutambi. Vamwe vanofunga kuti mashoko Solo zvesimba vari hakunakidzi. Zvisinei, regai nharo. Fungidzira zviri kuitika. One Pfungwa. Uye munhu mumwe chete.

Dzimwe nguva dzose, kutanga kusikwa kwezvinhu theatre uri mhando ichi, zvesimba kwagara zvakawanda mokudambura pane dzose zvesimba. Uye pane nyore tsananguro: nokuti mutambi amire pamberi sluche unimaginably rakaoma - kuwana yose zvombo kuti tarenda rake pachikuva kuita kutendeutsa umwe hunhu, ipapo mumwe. Uye chokwadi kuti zvakaoma chaizvo, ndinofunga, zviri pachena kune vose. Izvi inotsanangura kuti kwete mutambi wose anoda uye anogona kutamba ari mumwe-murume dzinoratidza. Somuenzaniso, munhu wose anoda kutamba Hamlet, asi pane vashoma akabvuma kuridza anoratidza zvose zvakaoma vatambi oga. Ndokusaka Moscow nhasi zvishoma mumwe-murume zvesimba.

Somunhu mutambi kuti vabudirire uchapupu unongotaura?

Chokutanga, hazvina tarenda, sechipo. Sezvo vachiti, musava vatambi, vatambi vanozvarwa. Asi, chokwadi, basa uye basa pachangu, zvakare, tine nzvimbo inokosha. Vamwe vanodavira kuti munhu-murume inoratidza - iri kufanana paruzhinji. Mune dzimwe nzira, zvazvakaita. Uye kubudirira pano kakawanda kunobva artistry, mavambo uye manzwiro ari mutambi. Uye chinonyanya kukosha kutanga zvakarurama mirayiridzo. Uye kuti anofanira kuva muna pachako:

• Manzwiro uye utere.
• Fantasy uye fungidziro.
• Nezvaunomuitira kutaurirana: matauriro, chiso chedu, kufamba / nemasaini.

Pashure vakamira chihombe mudariro rimwe, hazvibviri pamberi pakuzadzisa chinangwa pasina uhwu. Pasina fungidziro hapana kare haagoni kuita, nokuti vaifanira tsvagiridza kakawanda.

pakupedzisira

Mumwe munhu angataura kuti yemitambo chinotanga hen'a. Pamwe. Asi yemitambo - zviri, kupfuura zvose, munhu mutambi. Emhizha ane nyika vapfumi yemukati chokuziva tarenda, munhu anogona-kuroora handedly, kwemaawa pamusoro magumo, kuchengeta vateereri ngavadedere, muchizvidya. - это как высшая планка, как искусство высшей пробы. A mumwe-murume inoratidza - uyu ndiye ngaasungirire sezvo uri chemhando mureza. Uye chete mutambi, chaizvoizvo kwazvo kwazvo yemitambo, anogona kupa Fafitera kunzwa simba kuita.

должен хотя бы раз в своей жизни посетить моноспектакль. Ndinofunga munhu wose anofanira kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo kushanyira mumwe-murume dzinoratidza. Uye zvichida, pashure yokutanga nguva ichava kufarira mhando theatre uri vaya vanoendako. куда каждый будет охотно возвращаться вновь и вновь. Ichava nzvimbo vose vachafara kudzokera zvakare uye zvakare. Ndechimwe chinhu chinokosha, nemamwe uye unrepeatable. Izvi zvakaratidza nokuti vanhu vakaenda yakakurumbira mashoko nokuda ichi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genre.