The Picasso Museum muBarcelona - rakasiyana papuratifomu nokuda kudzidza kukuru Spaniard

Mufambi, ane nzira anomhanya kuburikidza guru Catalonia muSpain, unofanira zvachose kushanyira Museum Pablo Pikasso. In Barcelona, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo zvinoshamisa uye vakakurumbira nzvimbo.

nyaya

Art Museum yakavhurwa muna 1963. Hwaro kwamagwaro waiva muunganidzwa chinokosha pamusoro Jaime Sabartesa, shamwari yepedyo uye pachake munyori Picasso. Works ounyanzvi vanoda "Collection Sabartesa" muNzvimbo chihombe mumuzinda Berenguer d'Agilara. Mumwe kukwezva zvaiva Gothic zvivako dzimba shanu izhinji patios, nemhaka iyo Picasso Museum muBarcelona awana kare yokureva chaiyo. Muna 1970, munyika pamutemo reguta, iro aipedza kuyaruka uye vakapinda School of Arts Akanaka, Pablo Picasso akapa kuti miziyamu anenge maviri nehafu zviuru mabasa, pakati pavo mifananidzo, vanodhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa, zvinyorwa uye Ceramics.

basa

The miziyamu anoona chinangwa chayo kuva akasiyana nzvimbo, relaying ruzivo, zivo, zvitsva nzira nesayenzi kuti adzidze National okugadzira zvinhu - risingaenzaniswi painter Pablo Picasso. Saka, chikwata inongogara kutanga zvitsva zvirongwa, services, zviitiko.

nzvimbo

The Picasso Museum muBarcelona anogona kuwanikwa pakati dzomumusha Moncada, mune Latin Quarter. Kana iwe utore kuchiteshi basa, kuti goho zvinofanira pana Jaume I chiteshi, riri pamusoro yeyero mutsetse nepasi pevhu. Kufanana zvose zviri Barcelona mamiziyamu, kuratidzwa "zororo" kubvira vashanyi yoMuvhuro, mazuva ose asara chokugamuchira anovhura masuo vaenzi. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti Picasso Museum muBarcelona mugore kushanyira kwete asingasviki miriyoni imwe evanofarira. Nguva nenguva, asi miziyamu anoronga panzvimbo yayo kwenguva pfupi kuratidzira, izvo zvisina chokuita basa yakakurumbira Spaniard.

muunganidzwa

Vanodarika hafu zviuru zvitatu uri mabasa tenzi zvitoro uye rinoratidza kuti miziyamu Pablo Pikasso. Ndicho mangwanani mabasa, izvo zvakasikwa gumi pakati navapfumbamwe uye emakore maviri (1895-1904 gg.). It vanodhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa, yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti the artist akaita panguva zvidzidzo vake School of Arts Akanaka uye vakanga vasara mumhuri musha. Kune yakanakisisa mienzaniso Impressionism "zvitema" uye kutanga kwe "Pink" munguva Picasso. Pakati ounyanzvi of akazotevera nguva - basa rakapiwa miziyamu pashure pokufa kwake chirikadzi yake. Uye unozvikudza dzakatevedzana mifananidzo inobva yemisoro mifananidzo yose Velazquez 'Las Meninas', yakakurumbira Picasso Museum muBarcelona. Photo kuratidzwa mune mabhurocha seizvi kuna vose vanoda kuona mufananidzo 44-Kududzirwa kwazvo emifananidzo (pane Picasso kupendwa 58). Muna 1917, panguva nekuchiva wokuRussia kutamba, yokudhirowa vakauya mudzimai wake weramangwana kumusha kwake - kuti Ballerina Olgu Hohlovu. Mabasa iyi, zvakare, akaramba ari Barcelona uye yakaguma yomunharaunda miziyamu. Pane mairi uye inoshamisa wemabhuku rinodhindira kuti Picasso bvisai kopi imwe zvayo kuparadzirwa mumwe nomumwe rinodhindira ayo.

Manzwiro zuva rimwe

The okugadzira zvinhu the Spanish shasha anosiyana guru mupfungwa simba uye mavambo. Biographers vanotiudza kuti amai, vachiisa muduku Pablo kunorara, akamuudza warara nyaya, improvisation, izvo yakagadzirwa pamusoro nhunzi pasi pfungwa yapfuura zuva. The Artist Saka akabvuma kuti saizvozvo iye kupendwa zvose hwake.

Kugona kuzochera kubva Pablo Picasso yakavhurwa pauduku, zvidzidzo zvokutanga akapa baba vake, unyanzvi mudzidzisi. Painting "picador Yellow", kupendwa mumafuta, zvakanga akasikwa chete panguva iyoyo pasi pokudzora kurwa nemabhuru. Zvino basa wakachengetwa ane private muunganidzwa. The kupenda "Komuniyoni First" zvakanyorwa makore gumi namashanu pamusoro Picasso kuti unyanzvi kuratidzwa, ine okusika tsika yakasiyana kubva realism pamusoro tenzi, asi rine zvimwe chiono runako kusvikira kumagumo haana kubviswa kubva mabasa tenzi. Munzvimbo zvedzidzo tsika uye akasika mumwe chikuru Genre mufananidzo rejaya Artist: ". The ruzivo uye ngoni" Izvi rakasiyana jira muzvitoro mangwanani Picasso Museum muBarcelona. Pano unogona kuona kuzvipira mufananidzo muduku womufananidzo, mufananidzo amai nababa.

Picasso Ceramics zvakatanga paaiva nemakore 60 okuberekwa. Zvivezwa pachiratidzwa gamba iri yemitambo dell'arte Harlequin, izvo muMuseum pamberi pfuma vhoriyamu, ainyorwa kanivhasi.

Mifananidzo mungano uye vavariro Golden Age of Spain vakasikwa Picasso zvakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi, lithographs, etchings, zvinyorwa. Tenzi vaedza non-mureza zvinhu. Museum pfuma mabasa akaita ibwe, mhangura, linoleum, celluloid, huni.

In mhedziso

Barcelona Art Gallery - kwete chete Picasso Museum iri Spain, uyewo pasi pose. Guru nhaka emhizha uyo akararama makore 92, kukosheswa sezvo nyika mamiziyamu akakurumbira uye vakawanda private kuunganidza. Nokuti mabasa tenzi wacho, hwose kutsvaka zvitsva siyana okuti uye boyavshegosya zvikuru nharo kuedza reba Kuvhimwa vateresi uye mamiziyamu zvikuru.

Iye akatipa nyika yakakurumbira "Guernica" uye mufananidzo njiva rugare, akanga inoshamisa aikwanisa, izvo zviri mumabasa ake. Hapana tsaona Picasso harisi chete vemifananidzo kupfuura zvinodhura munyika, asi zvikuru kudzidza; mabasa makuru Spaniard zvakunoita simba, mashoko uye mavambo.