Chii chingava nemigumisiro kubviswa chirwatata

Chirwatata mumuviri womunhu anoita chinokosha basa, asi vanoziva zvishoma pamusoro vanhu vasina dzidzo zvokurapa. Zadza maburi. Vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro oparesheni, iyo inonzi splenectomy. Asi pano zvazvinoreva? Uye chii chinoitika pashure pacho? Zviri vasingazivi. Naizvozvo, vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu kuti chiremba.

Splenectomy - a kuvhiya, kupa kubviswa chirwatata. Sezvo kufanira nhengo dzomuviri hatidarowo, zviri musi nhandare. Kakawanda, chikonzero anova dzechimwe kukuvara nhengo somugumisiro tsaona yemotokari, kuwa kana kutemwa zvakaoma mudumbu. Sezvo chirwatata iri chaizvo zvakanaka yaipiwa neropa, Unokanganisa nengozi zvikuru ropa. Deleting simba hunodiwa idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, cysts, abscesses, namamota, chirwatata, ayo vascular pathologies (aneurysm tsinga thrombosis).

Pakupedzisira, nokuti hosha ropa zvakadai thalassemia, nhaka hemolytic kupererwa neropa, rwekenza yelymphoma, neleukemia, nhaka spherocytosis zvakakodzerawo kubvisa chirwatata. Consequences, kufanana chero avhiyiwa, chokuita dzokubudisa muviri Chokwadi, vachava. Uye kuvabata zvakanaka maererano weboka mapoka maviri guru: kuti matambudziko ari kushanda uye yakananga zvirwere zvinokonzerwa kurasikirwa dzichipfekeka basa muviri.

Ndezvipi zvakafanana post-kushanda anokonzerwa kubviswa chirwatata? Chero Kuvhiya chokuita kupinda mukati pasi abdominal mhango, zvinogona kuoma kubudikidza thrombosis of hepatic mutsinga, reactive pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, kunotevera, zvomudumbu nhengo (paura, dumbu, rwatata), mabayo, peritonitis, kana zvemukati kubuda ropa. Uyewo kuitika nematambudziko postoperative suture (chirwere, heniya, prolapse kuti nhengo dzomukati).

Ndezvipi chaizvo zvinorehwa nokubviswa chirwatata? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuyeuka chii zvakawanda chikamu ichi muviri wedu. Chirwatata - mumwe zvinoumba dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri ine vazhinji ropa masero machena, naicho synthesized antibody. The Nhengo inzvimbo yokuparadza masero matsvuku eropa uye maplatelet.

Migumisiro kubviswa chirwatata, ropa-related

Varwere splenectomy zvimwe zvachinja muropa, zvingaita kuramba upenyu. Vachipemberera mhuru Govella-Jolly uye Heinz, renyukireya chimiro masero matsvuku eropa. Achichinjwawo chimiro masero aya ropa. Nokuda vawedzere platelet uye hypercoagulability (wakawedzera pakugwamba kugona) ropa anogona kuonekwa pulmonary embolism uye chepfungwa nemidziyo.

Immune zvirwere sezvo migumisiro kubviswa chirwatata

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nemamwe matambudziko ari zvinowanzoitwa varwere zvirwere-pyo. Sezvo masoja kudzivirira muviri simba, chirwere chipi kunogona sepsis uye rufu munhu. The pachena kudonha kutapata? Kuderera pamusoro immunoglobulin usage, kusagadzikana phagocytic basa, zvinoderedza uwandu mukwanisi nezvimwe mapuroteni runodzivirira plasma. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo nguva makore maviri pashure kuvhiyiwa.