Petunia Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika: wongororo, mapikicha, vachidyara uye kutarisirwa, kukura kubva mbeu

Pane zvakaoma munhu vangadai vakapfuura ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa hazvina, zvichida haana kumbomira kwekanguva kuyemura yayo yakanaka nemaruva. Nokuda kudekara kurima uye kugadzira, yava nomufambi mueni anenge musha ose, ose mumunda zano kana dacha. Ichi zvikuru yokushongedzwa mupenyu - inopenya, zvinoorora Gioconda vazhinji-flowered petunia zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika.

Reviews

Lovers vachengeti norupo kugoverana ruzivo kwayo network panguva dilution pamusoro petunias, zvinosimbisa havo anokunyengedzera runako. Maererano navo, mumwe anogona, anotevera mitemo nyore, kukura ruva ichi chinoshamisa kuti achafara wayo rakasiyana runako kuti zhizha rose.

Zvirokwazvo rakasiyana chirimwa chinogona ajairane zvakasiyana chaizvo ekunze uye chero ivhu - zhinji-flowered petunia Gioconda zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika. Reviews azara kurumbidza kwake vane mwero iri kutarisirwa uye kunoshamisa maruva refu. Fans pamusoro petunias vanokurudzira wose kuti vashongedze munhu chinjiri, imwe nhurikidzwa kana pomubhedha, teerera izvi ruva rakanaka.

mavambo

Petunia Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika (wongororo vanoti zviri) pakasikwa kwayo, anosungirwa South America. Perennial miriwo ndohwaJehovha mhuri Solanaceae uye ari hama mbatatisi uye tomato ava. chirimwa mazita shure Portuguese petun ( «fodya»).

Petunia anodiwa uye nevakawanda munyika yose. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti wayo mukurumbira, rasvika refu uye zvakaoma nzira nemakore 200 refu.

tsananguro

ruva Izvi hazvirevi kukura sezvo imba, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanakisisa nembesa akajeka mahwindo uye balconies kuwanikwa.

The Mashizha sanganisika petunia, sessile kana pfupi petioles dzakasiyana kukura uye chimiro, vari vakaronga rave riri madzinde. Madzinde mapazi, mutema, zvinokambaira, akarembera kana akarurama zvichienderana-siyana.

Flowers yakaita imwe fanera. Vane mbiri uye nyore, hombe uye melkotsvetnymi. Famous nokuti akasiyana-siyana pamusoro chakarondedzera - kubva chena yakaisvonaka, chiedza blue yellow kuti yakajeka, zvine zvitema, nezvishava, zvitsvuku. Pane akasiyana ne variegated semufananidzo mavara, tichibatanidza maketeni siyana. Figure shizha reruva micheto inogona kumeso kana masa.

Fruit petunia - Kamudzira akazadzwa mbeu tuduku (kusvika zviuru 10 zvidimbu muzana 1 g.) Ndoupi kuramba kwemakore 2-3.

Petunia Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika (wongororo ane ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro ruva) ndiyo imwe dzakawanda VaNefirimu zvinoshandiswa floriculture sezvo Annual.

vemarudzi

VaNefirimu All vanonzi anorimwa petunia mhando. Zvinozivikanwa kuti wokutanga vavo akazviratidza pakati pezana remakore rechi19. 4 Marudzi akasiyana petunias:

• large- (namavara kusvikira mumwe dhayamita 10 cm);
• Multiflora navaduku (anenge 3-5 masendimita ari dhayamita) maruva;
• undersized, pfupi (15-30 cm);
• ampelnye - izvi zvinosanganisira nevakawanda zvino surfinii uye vazhinji-flowered petunia Gioconda zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika.

Most popular

Zvakasiyana-siyana VaNefirimu uye mhando petunias afarirwe uye rudo rwechokwadi connoisseurs. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu vari:

• Dabbl Cascade.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (zvinoreva surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika: wongororo, mapikicha

Maererano ongororo, chemasanganiswa iyi ndeimwe anoyevedza mhando. Low chic silnovetvyaschimisya gwenzi pamwe mabukira, izvo dzine akafukidzwa maruva (dhayamita vanenge 5-6 cm) - dombo chairo mubindu. It ane rakaisvonaka chitarisiko kana kudyara muhari akarembera inokwana 10 litres. A rakakura ndinoiitawo miti, iro vanyori pakudzokorora - kukwanisa kwayo kuchinja zvakawanda kutonhora, izvo zvinoita kuti tikure siyana izvi zvakasiyana okunze dzinodengenyeka, uye kunze muchando.

Zvikuru akasiyana siyana hombe coloring nemaruva. Gioconda ndiko:

• yepepuru;
• pingi;
• yepepuru;
• nezvitsvuku
• inopenya mutsvuku;
• orenji;
• neon;
• Sarimoni;
• chena.

Kufarira ndiyo petunia vanoda Gioconda magenta vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika. On the vakabvuma mifananidzo inogona kuyemura yemaguta nokunaka ruva.

User ongororo dzinoratidza kuti sokuti kukura petunia pachayo haina nyore saka mubindu. Haugari kunowirirana mifananidzo mabhurocha Gioconda vazhinji-flowered petunia zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika.

Planting uye kutarisira miti, maererano noruzivo vachengeti, zvisingapindirani zvimwe. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira vose vanoda kukura mubindu rako kana muvharanda of Mona Lisa vanoomerera kutaridza nyore kutevedzera.

How zvikure petunia?

Petunia Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika, kurima uko inorondedzerwa pakudzokorora, zvinoda zvinotevera:

• Mubindu, zvinofanira kuitika, zvakanaka yokubatidza ne zuva.
• Kunyange thermophilic uye kwemvura kushivirira, petunia kashoma unotambudzika zvakanyanyisa yakakwirira tembiricha uye, naizvozvo, pasi kukurira dandemutande mites. Kudzivirira - yakanaka pfapfaidzo.
• Chirimwa kunoda nguva achidiridzira panguva inopisa petunias zvinofanira wakadiridzwa mangwanani uye manheru.
• Usabvumira kunyanya hwevhu, uye kurega kunotanga mvura mariri.
• Chirimwa inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo kudzivirirwa pamhepo, izvo zvinogona kuputsa nhungirwa refu.
• Ruvara chinokodzera tichishandisa chero vadanana, asi kupfuura zvose - loamy uye jecha loam. On muvharanda inofanira kushandiswa petunias sezvamunoita: Deciduous uye turf pasi, peat, zvinonyadzisa remurwizi ari reshiyo 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 ose mavhiki maviri panguva yose nguva maruva fetiraiza kunofanira kunzwisisa fetiraiza kuti maruva rurefu zviri potassium.
• Hamufaniri kupa ovaries fomu iri nenguva nenzira nokubvisa vachatorerwa maruva, bogmærke ichi anotokonya wotungira itsva.
• Kuti vakure yakanaka chirimwa, zvinokosha kuita paumbwe mugwenzi. Kuti aite izvi, nzwara ari mabukira pane kwakamutsa nokuumbwa mapazi matsva uye maruva, chirimwa hunowedzera akasvibirira.

Kukura kubva mbeu

Nhasi, munyika mwaka "tsime / yezhizha" maruva zvitoro uye mumusika anogona takasununguka kutenga vakagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias. Vamwe vanosarudza kuti inokura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pachavo. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira iyi nyaya kutenga mbeu unhu kubva yakavimbika bhizimisi.

Seed ruminant mhando dzakawanda petunias, kusanganisira VaNefirimu, izvo zvinosanganisira vazhinji-flowered petunia Gioconda zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika.

Kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu rinoitwa muna March. Riini zvinosiyana zvinodiwa donhwe-kure nguva maruva ari muvharanda kana mubindu. Kukura kubva mbeu dzakabudirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinovapo inenge mwedzi mitatu.

Ivhu kare kugadzirira pakudyara, sieved uye kwazvo akadiridza. Mbeu vanokurudzira kuwadzana nejecha kuti kupa zvakawanda yakafanana kuparadzira pasi, ipapo vari kudzvarwa, kwete anovhara, diridza nokuda spraying. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira ngavafukidzwe foil kana negirazi.

For optimum kumera tembiricha iri 20-23 inegumi. Mwero wakakwirira nokupisa kana kushaya chiedza kunotungamirira ndichisveerera, pokugara uye chirimwa fungal zvirwere kuvhunduka.

Kazhinji, mbeu imere kwapera mazuva 5-7. Firimu iri ipapo avabvisa kana negirazi. Anodiridza vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, vachiona nomwero uye nokungwarira. Temperature iri zvishoma nezvishoma airarama ndinoiitawo madhigirii 18.

Pashure chimiro mashizha vechokwadi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira svetuka kupinda mabhokisi, uye pakupera kwemwedzi - muhari. Inonzi compactness matavi nzwara kuti mune ramangwana zvinovakurudzira pamusoro branching hwomuti.

Muna April, richi- kura mbesa inokurudzirwa chinofanira, uye pashure chando kudyara zvachose panzvimbo chinhambwe 25-30 masendimita pakati mabukira.

Kana petunia wakasimwa pamusoro muvharanda, tinofanira mberi pahwaro: a 10-fő mudziyo chakasimwa anopfuura 3 zvinomera. More zvakasimba zvakakodzera kunotungamirira kuti zvinomera yareba, vasava decoration kushanda.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Panguva chokuwanziridza kubudikidza kuchekwa mai miti vanofanira muungwanda kuwa yambuka muhari, akwegura nokugurira mizambiringa mabukira uye nzvimbo chando inopenya uye muchitonhorera zvakanaka-ventilated nzvimbo.

The optimum okuchengetera tembiricha - plus 10-12 madhigirii pamwe zvine mwero achidiridzira.

Nokusvika kwematsutso pamwe vaduku miti vanofanira kubviswa apical cheka vanenge 10 masendimita refu. With pavo zvakafanira kubvisa zvose mashizha kunze pamusoro maviri. Kuti kuvandudza rooting kuchekwa nechepazasi chikamu inofanira achinyatsotaurira mhinduro pamusoro phytohormones, ipapo kuchekwa Vakasimwa mu nzenza ivhu zvakakwana mhepo permeability kana jecha nyorova, vanofanira wakadiridzwa uye pabutiro girazi kana firimu.

Pashure zvamakaparadza kuchekwa inokurudzirwa kudyara nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. kuchekwa kana mutemo uyu kunoitika zvirimwa zvose. Anosiyiwa vari Succulents, izvo zvinofanira kuva hazvo akaoma pamberi kudyara.

The optimum tembiricha kuti rooting - plus 20-23 madhigirii vane chiedza chakanaka.

Under ezvinhu ose pfupi daylength yakarumbidza zvimwe chiedza pamwe fluorescent nemwenje, nguva refu masikati maawa kuti maawa 10.

Care zvinofanira kuramba kugara hwevhu. Nemidzi kuchekwa anobudiswa kweinenge vhiki. Mushure pakuonekwa chirimwa Mashizha vari vakagara muhari diki, pamwe nokuwedzera bhuku petunias hari zvinofanira akawedzera. Mbeu kutarisira, vose yakawedzera kubva kumbeu.

Sei kubata chirwere?

Petunia zvirimwa chaizvo akaomarara, asi kuvapo vanoshorwa ezvinhu vanogona kuva chikonzero hosha dzavo kana kurwisa zvipukanana.

1. Fungal zvirwere. Kuitika kana munhu gobvu pakudyara, kunyanya achidiridzira, kururama pakusarudza ivhu (kumuremera). Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe angafa kubva kukura mudzi ora. Zvinokurudzirwa:

• bvisa hosha chikamu chirimwa ane nyika pedyo kwazviri;
• maruva zvose vasara kuti vaitirane fungicides;
• kana anodiridza haasi pereuvlazhnyat ivhu uye kudzivirira mvura kurega kunotanga mariri.

For fungal zvirwere zvinosanganisirawo powdery nokuvhuvha (unhani chena pamusoro mashizha uye maruva). The chinokonzera - kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha uye mwando. To kurwa mabasa anosanganisira: kusukwa dzakachinja zvimedu zvinomera, processing nayo pfumbu.

Nokuti kudzivirira fungal zvirwere vanofanira:

• sarudza nyika pakudyara uye lightweight (ph <6);
• chiutsi kwazvo asati adyara nyika;
• kudyara uye kudyara zvirimwa hazvina mukobvu;
• ndopinza tembiricha;
• tisanyanyozvidya zviri senitrogen fetiraiza, uyewo kurega kunotanga mvura muvhu.

2. Yellowing mashizha. zvikonzero:

• zvaipesana tembiricha uye kudiridza utongi;
• tupukanana (dandemutande mites, inda dzemuriwo, Tunhunzi);
• kukura yechokwadi chlorosis (simbi kushaikwa).

Nzira chipembenene kudzora vari:

• uye spraying geza mvura kana simba mashizha fodya mushoma, pollination pasi sarufa (mumhepo), kubudiswa vakagadzirira systemic zvipembenene (kubva dandemutande pamuShuramiti);
• kugadzira mhinduro (1: 1) chikakananda-sulfate mu soapy mvura (aphid);
• kurapwa pamwe kugadzirirwa permethrin (2%) ose matatu mazuva (pamusoro Tunhunzi);
• Vanotarisira gadziriro ine simbi (kubva chlorosis wechokwadi).

Mutsva "shasha"

Petunia F1 Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika - richangobva akatunhidzwa dzemasanganiswa, maererano wongororo, haisi mukwikwidzi surfiniyam - kuzivikanwa Champions nokuwanda maruva. Inoparadzirwa chete vegetatively.

WIthdrawal dzehorokodzwa kunoonekwa sechinhu echimurenga budiriro iri maberekero. Ichi ndicho chokutanga munyika petunia, achipa dzinokatyamadza mavara.

Zviri chirimwa nezvakanaka branching, mabukira simba 20 cm kureba, anogona kufukidza ivhu kana akura pakachena ivhu 1 M dhayamita.

The siyana ndiyo F1 - zhinji-flowered petunia Gioconda nyeredzi zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika (wongororo zvinoratidza ichi) - zvinoenderana kune zvakawanda tembiricha: ndinoiitawo 8-40 Celsius.

Kunopiwa mudziyo ichikura Vhoriyamu yokupedzisira inofanira kwakakwana, uye kuberekesa zvinofanira kuitwa pahwaro pasvondo kuramba kunaka chirimwa.

Unogona kuona mufananidzo nokungwarira vakaberekwa F1 (vazhinji-flowered petunia Gioconda nyeredzi zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika).

Reviews zvinosanganisira mashoko optimum chirimwa kukura ezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira urongwa 11-awa kwaedza uye kuramba tembiricha 20-22 inegumi. Under izvi ezvinhu, sezvinoratidzwa vanyori wongororo, maruva zvinomera zvichengetedzwe rose gore. Maererano ongororo, kuti zvizivikanwe akakwana kuti pagadzirwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chirimwa riri simba kwazvo, maruva rinotanga kwokutanga Danho vayo kukura. Inflorescence dhayamita iri masendimita 100, ruva dhayamita - 6 cm.

Dyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kubva February kuna April. Zvinofanira kuva asingafungi. Kukura mbeu kunoitika muchiedza. February sowings mimwe chiedza. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji aonekwa 5-6th zuva. With veMubatanidzwa 1-2 mashizha vechokwadi, zvinokosha kubata Sarudza. Mukupera May, richi- kura mbesa kuomesa uye wakasimwa muvhu.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvakawanda uye refu-maruva pasi kunge nenguva achidiridzira, Kusakura nguva dzose, sunungura uye zvokudya fetiraiza.

vanozvishandisa vanokurudzira

Mumwe zviri tisaone Dzhokondy F1, ndokurondedzera nokuda mugadziri, kukwanisa kwayo kuti ajairane kuderera tembiricha. Spachiana iri papi sezvo zvikuru akaomarara mhando: chirimwa haufi vemu sub-razero tembiricha zviratidzo, uye chete DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA nokuwedzera.

Users vanobvuma tisaone kugadzikana Gioconda F1 kuti hasha zvaiitwa nezvavanosangana ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana-siyana - Petunia F1 Salmon Gioconda vazhinji-flowered zvinokambaira Pazvinoitika - vaiwana Madhindindi wongororo zhinji. Maererano mudzidzi Chikwata, muti kwete chete sokunge munhu weNobel pamwe nedzimwe mhando pamubhedha, asiwo panguva yematsutso frosts kuti kubvisa 3 madhigirii asingaiti chisanyanya decoration unhu. Members vanokurudzira zvakasimba siyana iyi akajeka ruva mibhedha, mapindu, balconies.

Chemasanganiswa petunia Gioconda - chivimbo aikwikwidza akanakisisa turika-Montana mhando. Kana kuwedzera muhari uye kuturika matengu zvose pfungwa noruvara dzakagoverwa pamatavi ayo mavara, pova yakanaka akasvibirira nezvishongo. Kuwedzera zviri akasiyana-siyana itsva Mona Lisa - hardiness, maruva yegore uye vamwe - Anokosha unhu, anovhura kuti Chikwata itsva uye mikana inofadza.