Adenium: kuchengeta pamba. Mukati, kurimwa uye maberekero

Nokukurumidza chirimwa ichi chinoshamisa sezvo chero kudanwa: Desert Rose, Star Sabina impalskaya rehapa ... Chokwadi, nhengo genus ichi vanozivikanwa se Adenium. Care pamba kuti mumiririri uyu Succulents chinhu chiine ruva muti, hazvina kuoma, uye decoration Zvinoonekwa unogona kukwikwidzana kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba zhinji.

tsananguro

Adenium ndiye mumiririri mhuri yakakura Kurtovo. Kune mhando dzakawanda shrub kana muti Succulents. Kusvikira ikozvino, vose siyana ayo haina systematized chose. Pasinei neizvi, Breeders kunyika dzakasiyana vava kushanda kwemakore akawanda ruminant mhando itsva zvinomera, Chikwata kunoshamisa nokuti mavara ayo akanaka uye akatunhidzwa siyana. Very decoration kunyange netsvetuschie Adenium. mashizha huru yemiorivhi yemafuta (dzimwe nguva variegated), riri pamusoro thickened mapazi kuti kutarisa zvikuru chero menyika. Adenium, kuchengeta pamba iro yakafurira zvakasimba zvinonyatsorehwa nechitarisiko muti, ndiye vanonzi "kaudisiformoy" (anoumba guru bead nechepasi hunde zvinomera kuitika kugoverwa zvinovaka muviri uye mvura).

Areal aparadzirwe zvakasikwa

Adenium chakajairika subtropics uye dzinopisa pakati Africa. Vari kusiyaniswa chakanakisisa wokurarama, kunyange zvikuru ezvinhu murenje. Havasi kutya zuva rinopisa uye kushayikwa kwemvura. Dzimwe nguva zviri chaizvo chaizvo specimens angawanikwa kunyange matombo apo zvimwe zvirimwa havambokwanisi vapukunyuke. Adenium ruva, kuchengeta pamba izvo kakawanda kwakafanana nyore sezvo mvura, manzwiro anoshamisa munzvimbo dzinopisa. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera kukura ikoko, akasiyana kwavo mugwenga dzomuzana chete nenhamba maruva chokumisa ukobvu. Nemamwe mashoko, ndipo mwando anogamuchira chirimwa, zvikuru hunoshamisa miganhu yacho. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu Adenium kukwirira kungava kusvika 3 m. The dhayamita ayo hunde dzimwe nguva kukasapfuura 1.5 m. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, rinogona kuwanikwa Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia.

mhando Adenium

Bhotani Kune mhando huru nomwe zvinomera kuti vakasiyana mumwe kwavo morphological zvinhu. Saka, tiri kutevera Adenium: obesum (mafuta), swazicum (Swaziland), oleifolium (olivolistny), arabicum (Arabic), somalense (Somali), socotranum (sokotransky), multiflorum (polyanthous).

Adenium: kuchengetwa uye dzigadziridzwe mekamuri

"Domestication" kuti chirimwa ichi achiri ichangopfuura. Munguva Kishi nyika, kunyange vamwe vanozivikanwa mudzidzi vachengeti vachiri havazivi Adenium. Care uye kurima ichi zvinonaka vava mukurumbira chaizvo munyika Southeast Asia, umo ikozvino anouya vazhinji mbeu uye nokusima zvinhu. Kufarira Breeders ndiye Mbeu dzakauchikwa Adenium. Care pamba chakadaro chirimwa kwazvo nyore. Uyezve, kugona wayo muchinjikwa ruminant mhando dzakasiyana kunoshamisa. Zviri pfuma iyi Adenium makore mashomanana vave nokugamuchira hwakawanda specimens akanaka vanodada Breeders. Florists muThailand uye Taiwan vakakwanisa kusika zvinomera siyana ruvara uye chimiro nemaruva. Naizvozvo, avo mavara anosiyana kubva chena kusvika rutema. Maumbirwe ruva anogona kuva nyore Five-uye Terry (chaizvo zvakafanana ruva). The unoyevedza nezviso, ichi chirimwa wakadenha yakakura Bonsai. Adenium ndiko kuteerera chaizvo fotereza. Best inoenderana navo yokuvirisa yakaoma ine kuenzana kukura phosphorus, senitrogen uye potassium. Isa fotereza muti mune mishonga diki, asi kazhinji. Munguva yechando (wakaderera kumwedzi) Adenium, kuchengeta pamba icho panguva ino ipfupi kuna chete nokudiridza, izvozvo anoteura mashizha ayo anenge zvachose. Dzimwe nguva Fani iyi kuchengetwa hunde kukura nguva (caudex) uye pashure maruva. chirimwa ichi anofa apo achidzikisa mhepo tembiricha pazasi 6 ° C.

kunyanya miti

Thickening of hunde (caudex) anoita Kutarira ichi seruva yekare Bonsai, kunyange chaizvo kukura zvinokwanisika kubudirira mune makore mashoma. Hazvina zvakafanira kutenga kare vakuru chirimwa. Kunyange ruzivo murimi, achiziva chete zvinokosha kukura miti inogona kuwana Adenium kukuru. Hanya uye rutoto kuti ruva iri haina zvakare kuoma. Panguva miti yakawedzera kubva mbeu kana kuchekwa kubva apical, vane anoita zvakafanana caudex. Adenium iri inoparadzirwa muchirimo. Ruzivo vachengeti ngavawane itsva magazini dzedenga layering uye kusonanidzwa pamusoro oleander. Akamwisa ichi muto sezvo ivhu unoomesa. On kwazvo mazuva, unogona moisturize daily. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muzhizha (panguva maruva uye kushingaira kukura) kupwa yevhu pakoma kunaka. In yechando, kuderedza nokudiridza kusvika 2-3 pavhiki. Yeuka kuti ane simba kukamurwa mvura inotonhora mwaka zvakawanda chitubu achidiridzira kungaita kuti nokukurumidza kuora caudex.

Adenium maruva

Kunyanya yakanaka chirimwa ichi munguva maruva nguva. It zvinoenderana nokuwanda jeka mazuva uye kutonhora. Kakawanda, mukamuri mamiriro kubva May kusvika September maruva Adenium zvinofadza ziso. Kuchengetedza pamba kuti mashoko muto rinokoka chaiyo nguva yotunga muzvarirwo. Izvi zvinoitwa nokusika okuwedzera chiedza uye kuramba mukamuri tembiricha pa 24-25? C. Adenium zvinoda kunonyanyisa chiedza nguva dzose kwegore.

kunyanya muto

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda Flowering miti, ichi chirimwa muto ane rakanaka muchetura muto. Naizvozvo vanofanira kunyanya kungwarira kana kukura Adenium. manipulations All upi zvikamu chirimwa ichi kunofanira kuitwa rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Mudzimba apo pane vana uye zvinochengetwa, anofanira kubviswa chose kwavo kuwana Adenium.

Zvinoumba ivhu Mix

Nokuti Kukura Adenium yakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka permeable nyika. Hazvifaniri kuva peat. Zviri musanganiswa jecha zvinonyadzisa (chikamu 3 mm) anofanira kushoma. Uyewo mumidziyo chaanoziva inadmissible jecha rakanaka chaizvo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti "cementing" ivhu, izvo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa chirimwa. Florists vanokurudzira kushandisa kuti Adenium kwakajairika pasi papepa (kubva Birch, Linden, kana Hazel). For miti mukuru (anopfuura 3 years) muvhu musanganiswa ndiyo 30-60% wakanaka nevhu kuwedzerwa kana chidhinha mafufu (anenge 3-5 mm).

Kusarudza nembesa mudziyo

Adenium, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo basa rinokosha maruva kukura, anonzwa zvikuru zvedongo uye mupurasitiki mumagaba. Huru Kutonga kana vakasarudzwa - ichi unoenderana kukura imwe chirimwa. Young zvirimwa kuita nani zvakadzama hari. Muduku Adenium kutanha midziyo, ane kureba akaenzana dhayamita ari pamusoro denderedzwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kukura nechepakati mudzi anopa kunze matavi lateral. In zvinomera vakura zvikure "axillary" muchadya kubva hunde, izvo kupararira kuri kwazvo muna pamusoro rukoko. Zvinomera wakasimwa muhari duku abudise zvakanaka kunodiwa.

Kuchekerera, ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa Adenium

Pinched mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanopedza nokuda branching zvinomera, unotanga pashure 1.5-2 mwedzi nzira. Bvisa pamusoro kadiki Adenium munguva ndichibvunza kukura. Panguva iyoyowo tiite kuchekerera uye zvirimwa vakura. Saka, isu tiwane kwete chete branching Adenium, asiwo rejuvenation kwayo. mudzi kuchekerera kunoitwa panguva transplanting zvinomera (vaduku - 1-2 pagore; okuberekwa - 1 nguva muna 2 years).

zvipukanana Adenium

In ezvinhu edu, chirimwa ichi iri rinenge hamuna tupembenene. Kutyisidzirwa chaiyo iri Adenium Jose chete yose uye dandemutande mites, parasitic pamusoro mashizha. Panguva Senda varege kuora mwoyo, nokuti Adenium mumatsutso kunosiya resets - uye zvakanaka kurapwa miti inokosha kugadzirira pamusoro tupukanana (zvigadzirwa kana), tupukanana aya hadzichaoneki.

Adenium obesum

Kutarisira chirimwa ichi iri kushanda hapana chakasiyana nezvimwe marudzi Adenium. ruva Izvi zvinonyanya amenable kuti hybridization. Kune akawanda akasiyana kuyambuka mitsetse. zvirimwa izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo nevamwe vashandi vanoumba ruva, mashizha uye kunyange chokumisa.