Pedagogical tsika: tsananguro, zvinoumba

Mumwe inokosha uye zvakaoma panguva iyo zvechadenga ano mudzidzisi basa raMwari iri kunzwisisa pfungwa, somunhu pedagogical tsika. Akapiwa zvakawanda zvinoratidza yedzidzo muitiro kuchikoro ano uye mumhuri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanokurondedzera, pachena anoratidza kuti hazvina kudaro nyore. Asi zvakadaro edza kuzviita, akapa pfungwa chiremera vadzidzisi kare uye remakore varipo, mazuva nezvemaitiro kukura tsika uye nzanga.

The kuoma hwekutsanangura

Kushomeka pfungwa pedagogical tsika munhu, kunyange ane capacious, tsanangudzo nhasi zvakaoma. Huru kuoma kunobva pakunzwisisa chii tsika. On kwakanyorwa nhasi, zvikuru chete vamwe zana ayo kupfuura mashanu. Wechipiri matambudziko chinoumba kunoonekwa kunzwisisa kudzidzisa. Various dzokufungidzira pfungwa hauchazopi mufananidzo rakazara chinangwa chedu pakudzidza.

Dambudziko rechipiri iri kuoma kuona miganhu pedagogy. Hapana chakavanzika basa mudzidzisi anofanira kuita somunhu guru rutivi vepasi.

Chechitatu Dambudziko ndeyokuti tsika ano ava chinhu rukova, vazhinji zvinoriumba, complicating chirongwa dzidzo munhu umo.

nemagariro matambudziko

Metamorphosis wekupedzisira emakore: yekupindurwa enyika nehurumende, paumbwe imwe vanhu rakavhurika, uchiwedzera kukurumidza nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira tsika bhora. Kuchinja basa hurumende iri tsika dzidzo munzanga, kusavapo vanonzi chindingindingi tsika zvakakonzera kuti kuwedzera rusununguko rwokusarudza uye okusika okuti kuchikosha manda kwaiva kwaita kwetsika chigadzirwa chenhando. Pane rusununguko rwokusarudza akasimuka kusavapo yake, izvo zvinoratidzwa chokwadi kuti kusarudza haana chimwe chinhu.

Kutepfenyura westernized mararamiro zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti pamwero mukuru vakarasikirwa kuremekedzwa kuti nhaka yenyika. Kufarira nevamwe National tsika, tsika dzayo chete ikozvino zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga apore.

The kuzvitsinhanisa pakati nevatambi zvinhu kwevanhu pakunamata mudzoke kunyika ose nevatengi nenhumbi zvigadzirwa, uye kushaya mikana kutenga chinhu, uye mumwe kunowedzera munzanga makakatanwa munzanga.

Cultural nyaya dziri kuva pachena pamwe nekukura nemamwe matambudziko evanhu, uye izvi zvose mune imwe nzira inoratidza pamusoro nedanho dzidzo, iyo yava kungogumira basa wokupa chete zvokunyama mumhuri. Educational Masangano dzakavamba ashaye anosungira avo, ikava repeaters zvisingachashandi ruzivo mune itsva kavha.

Opinions uye nedzidziso

Tichidzokera pfungwa pedagogical tsika, tinoona kuti zviri zvikuru muduku. chitarisiko Its imhaka yokuti kuchinja kubva technocratic maonero nedanho kurovedzwa ruyamuro evanhu vemazuva ano. Anomanikidza marongero shanduko pamusoro democratic uye saka kunowedzera mutoro mudzidzisi. Pane kudiwa kuziva kwete chete matanho asiwo mureza huri dzidzo. Kubva ichi kuchimuka kudikanwa kwakadaro pfungwa sezvo pedagogical tsika.

Kune vakawanda yokungotaura kuitika mirayiridzo iyi, kukurukura siyana zvinoumba dambudziko: kukurukura, tsika, yetsika, zvenhoroondo, zviripo uye kunyange mumuviri. Muzvidzidzo zvavo, hachishandi vanobvumirana kuti zvinomiririra pedagogical tsika sezvo zvakaita vakawanda tsika, iyo kunooneka pacharo ari pedagogical basa mudzidzisi uye zvinhu rakatangwa muna uwandu ake nyanzvi unhu.

Delimitation pamusoro chokuita pfungwa

Senzira Qualitative unhu mudzidzisi mabasa, vamwe pane pfungwa iri kukurukurwa anoshandiswawo mamwe, zvakafanana zvinoreva: mutsika nenyanzvi, kugona, uye vamwe. Kuona nzvimbo imwe neimwe iri tsika hurongwa mudzidzisi unongotaura.

Achitaura kugona kungaita kuti chiremera maonero AS Makarenko, uyo aidavira kuti mudzidzisi unyanzvi nokuda kwayo dhigiri ballet, uye kunobva chenguva uye chinangwa basa mudzidzisi pachake. Tikafunga izvi zvikuru zviviri zvinoriumba kunoita kuti goho pedagogical unyanzvi. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti kukwanisa mudzidzisi, ndicho chinodiwa kuti paumbwe uye kukura unyanzvi hwake, kunoita kuti aumbe chinenge pedagogical tsika.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune pedagogical tsika chikamu vakawanda tsika mudzidzisi ano. Professional tsika yacho mudzidzisi anogona kumiririrwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• kungwaririra Mafungiro kuti kukurumidza kuchinja kukoshesa dzidzo nokudzidziswa;
• riine pedagogical zvavanofunga;
• mavambo enyika ari mudzidzisi wacho unhu hwomudzimu;
• zvatinofarira kusarudzwa methodologies, mitoo yokudzidzisa, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akauya seti hwounhu inobvumira kuziva ukama pakati Occupational uye dzidzo netsika. Sezvatotaurwa, mune pedagogical basa kunosanganisira kwete vadzidzisi chete, asiwo vabereki. Kureva, ivo vane tsika mhando iyi. The pamusoro akagadzirwa zvatariswa kumusoro kutaura mabasa mudzidzisi uye saka inogona vakati nenyanzvi tsika chinhu chinokosha pakudzidzisa. Ekupedzisira anogona dzika pamusoro nyanzvi yakati vadzidzisi uye varayiridzi, uye vamwe vasiri nyanzvi vechikamu pamusoro rokudzidzisa muitiro (kazhinji vabereki).

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro mamwe vechikamu yedzidzo muitiro

Ngatikurukurei Fani iyi sechinhu pedagogical tsika vabereki. It kazhinji inogona achimiririrwa pamwero kugadzirira zviri vabereki kuti dzidzo yevana. Zvinoenderana pairi ipapo chii chichava mugumisiro izvi.

Sechivako pfungwa chinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvinhu:

• kuti vabereki vane zvakakwana azvipire basa vana vavo;
• paumbwe anodiwa ruzivo pamusoro vana uye mwana kukura;
• Kugadzirwa unyanzvi hunoshanda, vachibvumira kuronga rinokosha basa vana mumhuri;
• kwepamusoro pamwe nemasangano dzidzo uye vakadzidza (kukireshi, kuchikoro);
• pedagogical tsika vabereki.

Pedagogical tsika iyi sandara ndiko kuwanda dzakasiyana-siyana zivo: dzidzo, zvepfungwa, mushonga uye sayenzi vamwe.

On basa pfungwa pedagogy

nhasi ichi kwave akati zvizhinji. Siyana pedagogical pfungwa runoratidzwa nguva yake, Aristotle uye Plato, Lev NdiTolstoy uye Grigoriy Skovoroda, AS Makarenko uye V. Sukhomlinsky.

Imwe pfungwa vakakurumbira zvikuru yokupedzisira yaiva Kuisa nedanho dzidzo pamberi kurovedza. A mudzidzisi akangwara akasika pfungwa yakavakirwa kwevanhu uye tsika, pokutanga kukura mwana unhu.

Nhasi, pfungwa pakudzidzisa Classics havana vakarasikirwa kukosha kwavo, asi panguva imwe chete kunoda itsva. Ndokusaka nhasi kwakakurumbira saka Misangano, vakakomberedza tafura uye dzimwe mhando kupanana ruzivo uye kugadzirwa pfungwa itsva.

Achiona kukosha pfungwa idzi, anozivikanwa mudzidzisi ST Shatsky, akati kuti anovhura nzira itsva muitiro pedagogy, uyewo kwayo zvesayenzi.

Zvinoumba kutaurirana pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi

Nenyanzvi-mudzidzisi kukurukurirana hurongwa rose aiita pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi, iyo chinozoiswa nechinangwa kurovedza uye dzidzo. Zvemamiriro ezvinhu takatsunga nemashoko akawanda zvechadenga mudzidzi uye kuvimba zera, pamwero vanokodzera here, zvainyanya ari kudzidzwa nyaya.

Nyanzvi ziva maviri nehurongwa:

• chidzidzo-chinhu hurongwa, umo mudzidzisi iri rakatangwa somukurukuri uye muteereri mudzidzi, inonzi kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura;
• pasi-pasi, apo mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi vari kugara pakukurukurirana, kuitisa nhaurirano.

Nhasi anonzi wechipiri zvikuru mberi, nokuti anobvumira mudzidzi kuitawo vachishingairira ari hwekudzidza. chimiro ichi mabasa anobvumira mudzidzi kuti nokukurumidza kusvika wenyaya, uye mudzidzisi runoita kuti zvikuru chinangwa vaongorore mudzidzi ruzivo.

Definition uye kwevari pedagogical tsika

Pakupedzisira, tine vaiona ose zvinoriumba, tinogona kupa tsanangudzo chii chinoumba pedagogical tsika zvizere. Iri RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA gadziriro, kusanganisira nheyo inoshanda tsika, anoumba rimwe chinenge dzokudzidzisa pedagogical basa, yekufambisa, unyanzvi, uye achidzinga chikamu chiri pedagogical unyanzvi uye chido dzamarudzi nyanzvi uye munhu kuzvidzora.

Pahwaro tsanangudzo iyi ndiyo inotevera kwevari pedagogical tsika:

• High: dzinoratidzwa pamberi ose okunze akanyorwa tsanangudzo nokuti;
• Svikiro: kushaya dzidziso yakakwana ruzivo kunechekuita vanowanzotevedzera umhizha, ari kugona kunogona kurudyi chechetere; dzimwe nguva izvi pamwero unoratidza kusavapo chero mhando yokuzvidzora kukura;
• Low: kwese kuti kutanga vadzidzisi, kana achiri chete kuitwa isingachinji yekufambisa, kuumbwa kugona, kwete dzakabudirira nzira dzokudzidzisa yavo.