Erne

shiri iyi inonzi munzira dzakasiyana: Steller kuti gungwa gondo, uye serovaten uye gungwa gondo, asi zvikuru rinowanzogamuchirwa inozivikanwa ornithologists pasi zita Eagle. Kamwe shiri idzi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya rwaiitwa zvose pamusoro nzvimbo nzizi uye miviri hombe remvura, iri rakanyarara, kunzvimbo dzakanyarara, muna coniferous, Deciduous uye masango yakavhenganiswa.

rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana yakakura kubva kweArctic kumaodzanyemba mumarenje. Mune steppes nezvikara izvi vanosarudza marshes. In Ukraine serovateney aona muna Danube, Dnieper uye Dniester zvikazara nzvimbo dziri 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kusvikira nharaunda hachina kuchinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa pamusana kuvaka hydropower dzemapurisa uye reservoirs.

Zvino gondo chena-tailed rwuripowo International Red Book, uyewo National Red Books munyika dzakawanda. Asi kunyange kudzivirirwa nomutemo kuita shoma kubatsira dzeshiri kuti tipone: chokwadi kuti shiri idzi nesting nyararisa kusarudza dzomusango nzvimbo - kwegore risingapindiki gobvu mumatenhere pedyo menzizi kana madhamu. Uye pane nzvimbo iri redu iri kuva maduku uye duku, kuitira kuti kunovhima kurambidzwa mumwe chete angangotadza kuva ruponeso iyi mhuka pangozi. Munguva yedu, shiri uchiri kuwanikwa kwese chete nemhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean, pamusoro pegungwa, muna reCaspian uye Sea Azov. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, kashoma kuwana, asi shiri tsvene uye nzvimbo (Northern Black Sea Coast, Askania Nova nevamwe).

Asi munyika umo kudzivirira zvisikwa yakagadzwa pamusoro kukona Raptors vanongogona kuwanikwa kazhinji. Mune US, kwakadai anoitiswa chinokosha mukurumbira. Zvechokwadi, shiri iyi zvinoratidza kure National nguo maoko nyika .... Majasi zvombo munyika zhinji varipo heraldic shiri (somuenzaniso, kwegondo Russia, kana kiivi mu New Zealand), asi gondo chena-tailed - wokutanga "nyika" shiri munyika. Iye graced kuti United States nguo maoko muna 1782. Panzira, muna North America, kurarama nhanhatu chete mhando zvapungu, asi Tailed yazivikanwa sendarama akafanira nzvimbo nyika.

Kuzvikudza National yedu vanogona kugamuchira chokwadi kuti gondo wokuRussia chena-tailed iri yakakura zvikuru kupfuura zvavo mhiri kwemakungwa ishamwari. Kana US uye Canadian vamiririri muviri pakureba - vanenge 75 masendimita mune varume uye mumwe mutinhimira mune vakadzi, mapapiro - imwe nehafu metres, uye uremu - anenge 4 makirogiramu, ipapo shiri dzedu ayo akareba chii zvinotora - zvinogona kusvika maviri nehafu metres, uye uremu - kubva mana nomwe makirogiramu. The pakukura kwedu munyika vanogona chete kuva gomo chapungu.

Fungidzira kuti izvi anotarira akanaka watch, kwete zvakakwana kungokonzera kutarisa nguvo maoko United States - pane vanoratidzwa rimwe Gondo stylized. Asi kuororwa asingagari vanyengere: Chokwadi, zvakawanda seshiri Griffin pane gondo, nokuda disproportionately guru muromo ane elongated musoro uye mutsipa, duku kana mated kune chena napkin. gondo Adult chena-tailed adzoka shava, kupenya dumbu uye mutsipa, yellow muromo uye makumbo, rinopenya meso uye dema mashava bapiro minhenga. The huru chiratidzo ndiyo mhando echando-chena muswe, izvo mhuka muduku anogona machena kana chiedza shava tint. Ndizvo nechiidzo rejaya zera muromo shiri ndiro rima uye ndachena kana makumbo chiedza-yellow. Aroorane zvakafanana coloring.

Munguva achinaya mvura uye kuchamhembe Masango gondo chena-tailed muchirimo rinowanika achibhururuka kumaodzanyemba mumatsutso uye kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, anogona kurarama ndakagara upenyu. Shiri kuvaka yavo yakakura (metres anosvika maviri dhayamita!) Nest pa refu uye simba muti pedyo mudhamu. Zvisinei, muzhizha ivo kunovhima hove, anobvuta kubva nenzara mvura, pane zviitiko apo zvikara svetuka kuti kudzika naye. Uye zvavo vari waterfowl - duck, eiders. In yechando, kana dziva rakanga chando, nhema chena muminda burrows that pamusoro marmots, pasi squirrels, uye vanogona kunyange kurova tsuro. Asi havazvidzi zvakaora. Kazhinji dendere maviri kako vanokwanisa achibhururuka August. Vanechitsama shiri vakaramba pamwe kwemakore mashoma uye vadzokere dendere yavo, nenzira dzose kwakasimbisa uye kuwedzerwa.