Emakambani makuru Ufa: muchidimbu

Ufa - nekukura guta guru riri guta guru reRepublic of Bashkortostan. Zvinogona kunzi guta, rakanga chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda nendima. Population - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1. Basa siyana, kusanganisira mukuru anobhadhara, vanopa indasitiri Ufa. Hafu yevanhu iri Russian, 25% - the Bashkirs, ndiye - the Tatars.

The guta riri pedyo norwizi Belaya, uye chimwe chikamu chiri panguva Ufa Peninsula. The guta yakatanga evanhu kwezvivako uye indasitiri. Kune vazhinji varaidzo nzvimbo, zvitoro, cinémas dzemitambo. Nokuti tsika kukura chavagari kundosangana vakawanda mumaraibhurari uye mamiziyamu. About 200 inokwana zviyero - ndiro chete guru zvebhizimisi munyika Ufa, uye ipapo pane svikiro uye duku. Mumwe rinonyatsooneka vari OJSC "Bashneft", OJSC "Ufahimprom" pakati UMPO pakati UZEMIK nevamwe.

ANK "Bashneft"

Uyu Russian kambani huru. It unobereka mafuta muna Bashkiria. Matavi dziri muna Tatarstan, pedyo Orenburg, Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area. Sezvazviri ikozvino, kambani rakatanga muna 1995. Oil dzokubudisa rinoitwa 170 minda. Mumakore achangopfuura, Pakusuma michina mitsva, munda kuderera akararamazve zvakare. ANK "Bashneft" kutsigira mabasa kudzivirira mhepo uye zvakatipoteredza, izvo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, regai emakambani ose Ufa. Mumakore achangopfuura, anokuvadza choutsi ungaderedza yekudyidzana. About 70% kuti "ndarama dema" runopiwa emakambani pamusoro Bashkortostan nemamwe painocheneserwa Russian uye mafekitari, uye navamwe iri aivigirwa.

JSC "Ufahimprom"

JSC "Ufahimprom" - mumwe emakambani pakukura Ufa, manufactures makemikari zvigadzirwa. It akaberekwa muna 1943. Tanga-up makambani pamwe kugadzirwa sulfuric acid, rimwe gore siyana yakapiwa nevatengi nhumbi. Makore 40 apfuura, reconstructed, nani chigadzirwa unhu. Izvi uye dzimwe emakambani pakati Ufa anganzi kuzvikudza nyika. Muna 1998, Hurumende Enterprise "Ufahimprom" vakagamuchira zita aripo. Production: chloro, pasoda, chicherwa acids, chirimwa dziviriro zvigadzirwa, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. 70% of zvigadzirwa akaparadzirwa Russia uye 30% - iri aivigirwa.

OAO UMPO

JSC "Ufa Engine Industrial Association" akaberekwa muna 1925, ari mubasa pagadzirwe injini ndege. Muna 1993, kufanana nemamwe makambani akawanda Ufa, izvozvo vakagamuchira zita, iro rine zvevakomana. Aviation Company ine nepfuma maviri: richishanda uye avhiyesheni. Current zvigadzirwa: turbojet michini, tillers, peturu michini, herikoputa zvinoriumba, gasi turbines. Zvinopa kugadzira mabasa unyanzvi injini. nyika 50 kushandisa basa ichi kambani.

OAO UZEMIK

JSC "Ufa muti elastomeric zvinhu, zvinhu uye zvivako" unobereka rabha zvigadzirwa. Kambani dzakatangira 1942, muna 1993 rakanga kurongwazve kupinda OJSC uye akawedzera kuti pamazita, izvo zvinosanganisira vaizotibata kupfuura emakambani ose Ufa. Chirimwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Vagadziri liferafts (Inflatable). Supply zvigadzirwa muEurope uye Kishi. Izvi kukwasva magwa, unodzivirira zvipfeko, kununura rwizi uye gungwa, conveyor mabhandi, midziyo uye mumatanga. Mark akagadza pachayo munyika yose, uye rimwe gore padanho kukura kukurumbira riri kukura. The kunaka vose zvigadzirwa yaizoongororwa zvikuru.

In Ufa, engineering, mafuta achinatsa, huni kubudiswa, zvokudya uye makemikari, mafuta uye mishonga indasitiri - nheyo upfumi. The guta iri guru-pamwero nemagariro uye kwesayenzi muzinda Russia.