Owl - ndeye shiri here? Chii chinodya anodon owl?

Owl iduku duku. Zvisinei, ine zvayo zvayo, izvo zvinofadza zvikuru. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive nemumiriri wemhuka yemhuka.

Appearance owls

Owl ndiro zita rinowanzozivikanwa, rinosanganisira genera dzakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ediki maduku anogara mumasango. Owl inyoni ine chitarisiko chisina kujairika. Ane musoro mukuru, uyewo maziso makuru kumativi ose nehuwandu hwakanaka hwepamusoro pamusoro pawo, hunofanana nehutsvuku, hwakasimudza mashizha. Mukuwedzera, mukati make, uyewo mune sipuhi, whisk yepiso inonyatsoratidzwa. Anotarisa semasikoni eeshiri sejichi. Izvi zvinomupa pamwe chete ne "mashizha" kutarisa kwakanyanya. Kunyanya, ane zita.

Zita rokuti "owl"

Tinovimba kuti unoziva kunyora "owl"? Zvechokwadi, pasina chiratidzo cheruvara. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva kuti zita iri rakabva kupi. Nechiziva mumutauro wemazuva ano, chiitiko chekuenzanisa munhu ari oga uye ane shungu. Asi shoko iri pakutanga rinobva pamashoko akafanana zvinoreva "mhere." Kazhinji kakawanda kwete, mazizi anonyatsobudisa mhere-mhere, kutyora mutsara we "hoots" mazizi. Iyo shiri muKirghizia inonzi "bai-kush", zvinoreva kuti "murombo" kana kuti "murombo" mukushandura, kunyanya nekuda kwekuchema kwake kusuruvara. Zvisinei, zvakasara maitiro echikara achiri pedyo nevamiririri veshiri. Sezvakaita ivo, iye muvhimi weusiku.

Zviri nyore here kusangana nehove?

Owl anodya pamakwenzi akasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva anodyiwa shiri duku. Inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kumashizha kuburikidza nekushayikwa kwenzeve-senzeve. Hazvisi nyore kuti munhu aone shiri iyi musango. Ichokwadi ndechekuti gungu racho rinouya pane zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, shiri iyi "inoshongedza" mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumutsara wemiti. Kazhinji unogona kusangana nehove iri mumatare. Zvisinei, mamwe mhando, kunyanya, owl yeimba (imba), ararame pedyo nevanhu, dzimwe nguva muzvivakwa zvekugara. Mhando dzose dziri kunze zvakafanana.

Genera uye marudzi ehovha

Pakati pemarudzi e-genus Athene, dzimwe nguva anonzi genus yaSirins, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera: imba yekul (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa), yakaonekwa kana Brahmin, sango, ruru, Indian. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Akatonyorwa pane zvakanyorwa kune shiri dzeIUCN. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe veannithologists vanodavira kuti ichiripo, kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki.

Zvipembenene zvehovha-mahombe: zvakajairika, South American mehno-legged, mohnopod mexican, New-Scotch mohnopod. Zita rinowanzozivikanwa rekupedzisira ndeyeAmerica. Dzimwe nguva ornithologists dzinoreva rudzi urwu rweMexico uye South American.

26 mhando ndeyemhando yepaserine mawuru: shiri duku tsvuku, collar, Cape, cuckoo, owl-dwarf, maduku, nominative, pearl, jungle, Cuban, chestnut-chestnut, bhuru-yakabereka, nezvimwe. Vanopesana muhukuru hwakakura, pamwe nemuswe mirefu, mapapiro maduku uye Kuyeuchidza maziso nechinopikisa purogiramu mushure memusoro, nekuda kwavakatumidzwa zita rokuti "maziso mana".

Kunewowo rudzi rwe elf-elves. Inosanganisira imwe yemhando inonzi Mikrathene whitneyi (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa). Nyeredzi idzi dzakatanga kutumidzwa kuti elves nekuda kwemadiki mashoma - 12-14 cm chete.

Kuparadzirwa

Athene ndiyo inowanzove yakawanda yemakungu. Vamiririri varo vanogara muEurope, Africa, Asia, America. Imba yekumba inowanikwa, somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba uye pakati pekwenyika yeEuropean. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzokuchamhembe dzeAfrica, uyewo muAsia yose, kunze kwekuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yehove muRussia inosvika kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati chechikamu cheEurope, SouthernAtai, Central Asia, Transbaikalia, uyewo mapepanhau ari pedyo - Tuva, Kazakhstan. MuSouth uye kuNorth America pane imwe mhando dzeijeri - rabbit owl.

Mawuru akazara macker-legged akagara muEurasia. Vanowanikwawo muKanada. Zvisara zvitatu zvinogara mumativi akasiyana-siyana eAmerican continent (mazita avo anoratidza izvi). MuSouth neCentral America, zvipembenene zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Vanowanikwa kwose kwose, kunze kweAustralia. Uye mahovha ane gumi nemashanu anogara muU.SA, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye muMexico, uko mahombekombe emukuru mukuru we saguaro dzimwe nguva anogarwa. Havakwanisi kuvhara matendere ivo pachavo nekuda kwechirwere chisina simba, nekuda kwezvavanogara mumakomba kana mamwe matendere evanhu. Kazhinji athene zvikara zvinogara mumamiriro okunze anodziya kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzomukati, pamwe chete nenharaunda-murenje nerenje. Vanogonawo kurarama kuchamhembe pedyo nemunhu kana kugara mumasango emasiga. Masango eConiferous, ari mumapani uye mumakomo, akasarudzwa nemhashu-makungu.

Lifestyle

Kurarama hupenyu hunoendeswa kunotungamirirwa nevamiriri vemarudzi ose. Vanhu chete vanogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAthene dzimwe nguva vanoburukira kumapani. Idzi idzi dzinogadzirisa matendere adzo mumatumba akasiyana-siyana, umo dzimwe nguva dzinogona kushandisa mirwi yebrushwood, mabhiriro emamwe mhuka, matenga edzimba, masvingo ematsime uye kunyange dzimba dzeimba. Izvo zvinowanzova shiri dzeusiku, asi dzinomanikidzwa kuvhima kumaodzanyemba uye mumazuva ema polar. Mhashu-dzakakomberedzwa zvikara ndeyeusiku uye mashizha emasango. Vanogara mumakomba. Iyo yekare yakawanda inowanzobatana mumasango akavhengana, uye mairi anogara mahombe asingabhadhari. Chero maitiro e-elf-vanakomana kubva kumarudzi ose akasiyana nevamwe vamiririri. Vanotsvaka chete zvipembenene manheru, mangwanani neusiku. Dzimwe shiri dzimwe nguva dzinorwisa varwi uye pasi. Vanodya mhuka dzavo mumatendere.

Kuvhima nekudyisa owl brownie

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhima mushiri yakadai seyew brownie. Ane simba rakasimba kuchinja paminwe yake, saka anotora nyore nyore makonzo makuru. Ihove hogweed iri kuvhima mangwanani-ngwanani, uye kubva manheru kusvika pakati pousiku. Anokwanisa kutarisa munhu wacho kwenguva yakareba, mushure maro, paanomira, kumurwisa. Imwe nzira - kutora mhuka yako kumhuka kana kubhururuka kunobhururuka, uye dzimwe nguva kufamba pasi. Iwe, hongu, unofarira kuziva izvo mbudzi yeiyi inodya. Zvokudya zvaro zvikurukuru makuruti - voles, hamsters, brownies uye mapfupa, jerboas. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva vamiririri vezvipenyu izvi vanounganidza zvipembenene kana kudya zvipembenene, somuenzaniso, ndove kana pasi.

Imba nyuchi dzimwe nguva inochengetedza zvokudya zvekushandisa mune remangwana. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanyanyisa pamusoro pezvokudya ndezvipfuura. Ngationei zvaanodya.

Chii chinodyisa chikungu chinopfuura?

Iyo inobudiswa neshiri nemakwenzi maduku. Ichi chivha chinovanza chikafu chekudya pakunyura mune chigadziko, asi chinopesana mukugadzirwa kwayo. Haambotomeri kupamba kwake kwose, asi anosarudza zvikamu zvinonaka kwazvo. Iyo yekare yakasvibiswa kuti inobata varwi.

Kuwedzerwa kweMackney-Kuchengeta Mawungu

Vana vaMohawk vanoita zvidhori munzvimbo dzakadzika uye vanovhima pano. Vanobhururukawo panzvimbo dzekuvhima, vachizvinyatsoongorora. Aya mahove anodya mishonga-semakwenzi, uye dzimwe nguva shiri duku. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kubata matatya pedyo nemiti yemvura. Izvi shiri dzinomedza kudya zvakakwana. Vanowanzodzorerazve zviduku zvisina kufanira, saka masikati "kupaka" kwevanakomana vaMoosefoot vanogona kuwanikwa kubva kwavari.

Zvokudya zvewizi-elves

Ndezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nemakungu. Vanobata nyama yavo yepamhuka pamwe chete pasi uye pamhiri. Vakatambudzwa nemakungu-mhashu mhashu, mhashu, mapurova ehunzi, mafi, mashizha, makungu, cicadas, spiders uye kunyange zvinyavada. Nokudaro, zvose zvisikwa zvinounza nenzira imwechete zvakabatsira munhu.

Kubereka

Nenguva yekutanga kwegore, nguva yekuberekwa inotanga kumakungu. Varume vacho panguva ino vanozivisa kuchema kwechato. Mukadzi anogadzira masvingo ekutanga kwaApril. Kazhinji kune mazai 4 kusvika ku5 nehanda shell yakaisvonaka. Mazai mazai akashongedzwa kwemazuva makumi mana. Mukadzi anodyisa musikana panguva yekudzivirira (izvi zvinoshanda kune chizive). Nestlings inoberekwa, bofu uye zvikuru fluffy. Zvisinei, mushure memwedzi vanosvika pakukura kwemuviri wemunhu mukuru. Mhou dzinowana rusununguko muna August. Kana vari macker-maperembudzi, vane chirongwa chokuberekorora zvakare muna April. Aya mahovha ane mazinga akafanana nemazai mukiki, asi shell inenge yakachena. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekuberekwa kwavo zvakangofananawo zvachose kumarudzi emajaya. Maitiro ewanano evanopfuura akasiyana zvakasiyana. Muchiziva izvi, mukomana anodyisa mukadzi asati aisa mazai. Mushure mokunge zvizvarwa zviduku zvikaonekwa, sychiha "inonatsa" dendere rayo. Iyo inokanda kunze zvese zvakagadzirwa marara. Mumwedzi mwedzi mhuka dzeshiri iyi dzinobva mudendere. Vanowanzodzoka. Munguva iyi, vabereki vanovadyisa pedo nedendere - apo mapiji anozviwana seanochema mhere. Mhou dzejichi dzinoshandiswa panguva yekudzivirirwa nevakadzi, painoenda kunekuvhima usiku. Izvo zvikamu zvekuberekwa kune shiri idzi ndeyepamusoro, sezvo zvisikwa zvavo zviri munzvimbo dzakaoma kusvika kune zvikara.

Musha weSychy

Mukukudza shiri idzi dzinonakidza dzinowanzonzi musha. Mumwe wavo ane mukurumbira. Munharaunda ye Perm, munharaunda yeOkhansky, musha weSychi uripo. Muponesi Alexander Ivanovich, anogara pano, anozivikanwa chaizvo. Vanoenda kwaari kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Zvinonzi uyu mukuru wemakore 82 ane kurapa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Anogamuchira, nenzira, chete anobhabhatidza vanhu, uye anoitawo kunamata muchechi yake pachake.

Uye kune mhirizhita (chiratidzo chekutsvaga - "Owl"), iyo inowanzoita zvinyorwa zvezviitiko muDNR. Sezvaunogona kuona, zita re shiri iyi rinozivikanwa kwazvo.