Philosophy: History of Russian uzivi kubvira makarekare kusvika XIX remakore

Gakava pamusoro nokuvapo wakachena Russian uzivi uye ayo tsika mberi nokusingaperi. Vakaongorora asununguke, itsva, akashandurirwa panguva mutauro zvinyorwa. kana yaiva muuzivi Slavs? Nhoroondo Russian uzivi kunotanga Russia yekare, uye kutumbuka wake akauya pakuguma XIX mangwanani XX remakore uye.

Kwakatangira Russian uzivi

Philosophy kare aro wakachena muchimiro sezvo vakadaro haana, sezvo Russia yakanga zvokunamata zvachose. Zvakanditorera uzivi hwechiGiriki uye Byzantine uye mumutauro nguva, mutauro Cyril naMethodius, kunyanya chikamu kuti yave chokuita chiKristu, pamwe upenyu yavatsvene. Philosophy akauya pano ari mhando ne-chechinyorwa. Asi iye achiri aiva. Haasi masanga imwe hama dzakanga vaiona vadzidzisi, Cyril, ainzi muzivi. Zita rokuremekedza iri raiva yakakwirira chaizvo. Above yakanga chete musoro yezvechitendero.

The Russian Gwaro kwouzivi rokutanga vaiona "muMharidzo Mutemo uye Nyasha," rakanyorwa Metropolitan Hilarion. "Shoko" akasikwa tsika Byzantine Homiletics. kuparidza ichi, kuverenga muchechi pamusoro paguva Prince Vladimir, Mubhabhatidzi kweRussia. Kuchitanga mumufananidzo Yekare, ipapo anotendeukira New, uye unoteverwa yetsika kunotaridzwa Rus kuchiKristu.

Chokwadi, zvaikosha Rusich pane vakararama Byzantium, kusvikira akadonha 1453. Kunyange zvazvo Ukama izvi zvakanga zvisina pedyo.

Zvikurukuru nokuda kwokupa kutsanangura nyika kuitira uye ukama naMwari uye hurumende kuRussia pane uzivi. Nhoroondo Russian uzivi zvatowedzera kuoma.

Best Books pamusoro nhoroondo Russian uzivi

Nhoroondo Russian uzivi yakaoma zvikuru nokuti chikamu uzivi kuRussia vakatambudzwa, Chokwadi, nehurumende. Ndakanyora nezveizvi Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "Nhoroondo Russian uzivi", ake bhuku, inotiudza nokutambudzwa yakaguma chete muna 1860. Asi chete muna 1909, Russian uzivi "akafemera" ane bang, uye pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 akaparadza vose mabasa. Bhuku Lossky zvinoratidzwa zvose nenzira yakapfuura uzivi Russian. "Nhoroondo Russian uzivi" raiva bhuku rokutanga rwayo. Zvisinei, izvozvo rakarambidzwa yokumusha. Her rokutanga kubudiswa Chirungu muna 1951, ipapo ashandurwe mimwe mitauro, uye kuRussia rikabuda kudhindwa muna 1991. Paiva Chokwadi, zviitiko Russian kunyange zvisati - nhengo Central Committee, asi vanhuwo zvavo mabasa Nikolaya Onufrievicha vakanga isina.

Chimwe basa panyaya iyi akanyora Vasiliy Vasilevich Zenkovsky. "Nhoroondo Russian uzivi" zvakanzi yakabudiswa mavhoriyamu maviri pakati 1948-1950. Vhoriyamu rokutanga raiva chinyorwa kuti mwero Dhokotera Science chechi, iyo akabudirira akanga kudzivirira. monograph ichi amuvigira mukurumbira munyika dzakawanda, zvakanga rakashandurirwa pakarepo kupinda Chirungu.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin akanyora bhuku "Nhoroondo Russian uzivi." Maslin aiva mutungamiriri boka vanyori, izvo zvaisanganisira Myslivchenko, Medvedev, Polyakov, Popov uye Pustarnakov. Bhuku rinotaura Nhoroondo uzivi munyika kubvira XI remakore aripo. Nguva Uzivi muna Kievan Rus Maslow anodana nguva kudzidzira basa. A XVII remakore zvaanorondedzera senguva risingadzivisiki uchida nezvetsika uye aesthetics, uyewo chaizvo historiosophical nyaya uye publicistic nguva Russian uzivi.

Native Uzivi: nhoroondo Russian muuzivi XVIII remakore

XVIII remakore aizivikanwa zvinhu. Panguva iyi, ushe Peter Mukuru - nguva pedyo kuonana tsika dzokuMadokero, huru kuchinja uye zvayakawana.

Mutsindo dzinomiririra uzivi ano vaiva Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev uye Archbishop Feofan Prokopovich. Last waitsigira zvakanakira dzidzo uye nesayenzi. Cantemir vaishora dzevanhu uye magariro zvakaipa. Akatanga anoverengeka pfungwa Russian uzivi. Tatishchev aiva pfungwa yetsika uye chitendero, nechinangwa kuti wenyama nengaidzo yomudzimu simba. Waiva mupiro makuru kune Russian muuzivi yaitonga Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. Yaakasimbisa Russian zvinhu tsika yacho.

Vapfume wokuRussia uzivi - GSSkovoroda

XVIII remakore akapa nyika mumwe akakurumbira muzivi - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, Ukrainian, akaberekwa muna 1722. Achiri wokuUkraine gamba.

Gregory Savich akaramba kusawana sezvo mumongi munyika, uye kwete kutanga mhuri. Actualized nhaka nezvaenga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri Vladimir Frantsevich rinomirirei uyewo Russian muzivi. Akanyora uye yakabudisa bhuku "Grigoriy Skovoroda. The upenyu uye nedzidziso. "

In Frying yaiva dzidziso nyika nhatu - huru cenobitic nyika, kana macrocosm, sezvo vazivi vanoti, shoma nyika, kana shoma nyika - murume kwenyika uye chokufananidzira - Bhaibheri, izvo Pan mafungiro iri havana chokwadi chaizvo. Ipapo vakamutsiura kwaari, vachiti chinhu kuti Bhaibheri nzira - ". Carriers, pfuma husingaperi kudhonza" zviri vakadaro

Chakabikwa akanyora 33 nhaurirano uye akamatakura naye knapsack kumusana kwake, mbeya. Akanzi Russian Socrates.

namapfumbamwe remakore

20-ies of XIX remakore - nguva panowanikwa madenderedzwa ane mafeni vakaona uzivi basa rake muupenyu. yunivhesiti iyi apedza. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin akavati "vakomana zvakachengetedzwa".

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky Dmitry Venivitinov (nyanduri, uyo akafa chete kwemakore 22 okuberekwa), Ivan Vasilevich Kireevsky (ramangwana Slavophile tenzi Slavophilism), Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - murwiyo of "Society reUchenjeri." "Uchenjeri" - muchiGiriki - iri uzivi, rudo uchenjeri. Vose vaida kutamba nezvavatorwa mashoko ouzivi, kushandura navo Russian nenzira.

Wiseacres vaidavira kuti aifanira kuchinja pfungwa nekuchiva French nokuda (tichifunga muuzivi Kujekerwa) German idealism, nekuti ndiwo uzivi kwe mweya uye yezvakaita intelligentsia. Ivo vakaregeredza magariro uzivi, asi kudzidza sayenzi, iyo physiology wouropi. Uchenjeri aida kuwana mweya ari mumuviri womunhu.

Circle akarega mabasa 1825. Uye kune mbiri dzenzvimbo ouzivi - the dzokumadokero uye Slavophiles.