Okugadzira zvinhu uye mapfupi Biography pamusoro Zamyatina Evgeniya

Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich (1884-1937), Russian munyori. Akaberekwa January 20 , 1884 muna Lipetsk mudunhu. baba vake aiva boyar uye aiva chikuru simba pamusoro mwanakomana wake. Panguva iyoyo akanga ari muprista uye akadzidzisa muzvikoro zveko. Mother Maria A. yakaumbwa uye mukadzi akangwara kwazvo. Aiyemura ari chaiwo mabasa mabhuku, Aifarira kuridza piyano. Yevgeny Zamyatin vakagamuchirwa vazhinji Mothering kugona uye akafamba mumakwara ake. Naiyewo akafunga, uye aifarira zvinhu zvakafanana sezvo mai vake. Ukama nababa vake zvakanga zvisiri kuipa. Vakanzwisisa mumwe zvakakwana, uye Zamyatin nguva dzose kuteerera zano rababa vake.

Zamyatin Biography kunoratidza kuti munyori wake upenyu hwose wakaradzikwa kuti vaidada nevabereki vake. Aida kuratidza vanhu kufunga kwake, akaita kuti mabasa ake kuverenga uye akafungisisa pamusoro pavo.

Uduku Yevgeny Zamyatin

Pakutanga Zamyatin Lebedyansky akapinda jimunasiyamu muchikoro apo baba vake vakadzidzisa. Zvadaro munyori-gore 9 okuberekwa akatumwa Voronezh chikoro, iye vakabudirira kudzidza ane menduru yegoridhe 1902. Mushure kudzidzisa pamatunhu chikoro akaenda kudzidza panguva Polytechnic Institute muna rorusununguko Shipbuilding. Pamwe Kurovedza paInstitute, akanga achiparidza mashoko Misangano mikuru. Tsika yaiva St. Petersburg, asi panguva yezhizha tsika munyori vakatanga kuenda mamwe maguta. Pavakadzoka Zamyatin akataura pakutsigira Bolsheviks, uye kushingaira pave kufamba kuruboshwe. Nokuti ichi akanga asungwa, uye akanga mishoma hwake hwaiva ndoga. Panguva ino inorema nguva akadzidzisa mutauro wokumwe (Chirungu) uye vakaedza kunyora nhetembo. In Zamyatin zvakawanda haringakupembedzi nguva, uye akasarudza kushandisa nokuchenjera. 2 Kwapera mwedzi akatumirwa Lebedyan, asi Eugene akasvika muchivande kudzokera St. Petersburg. Pashure pacho akatumirwa shure zvakare. Muna 1911 iye kudzidza kubva Institute of Zamyatin. Brief Biography uye nyaya hwake vakafanirwa kuziva nezvazvo zvizvarwa.

Nyaya munyori wokutanga

Biography Zamyatin ndihwo akapfuma chaizvo. Mumwe nguva muupenyu hwake amuvigira chitsva. At yepamusoro wokubwinya akazviratidza Zamyatin, kana mu "Sungano" rakabudiswa yokufungidzira ake "County". Munyaya ino akanyora pamusoro nyore, purogiramu upenyu vakamushatirisa uye nokusagona yose Anfima Baryby. Artwork akasika furor pakati vaverengi.

Zamyatin akafunga kuti manyorero mabasa ake ari pedyo chaizvo neorealism, asi pasinei ichi, iye achiri akashandura basa rake rive zvokufananidzira surrealism. Makore maviri gare gare, Zamyatin akanga vakadamwa mudare dzake Anti-hondo yokufungidzira "Pakati pasina." Pashure chiitiko ichi, magazini, rakabudiswa musi basa rake vakaramba kuti "County", ikavharwa. A anozivikanwa mutsoropodzi Voronsky akaratidza maonero ake kuti chaizvoizvo nyaya iyi yaiva mhando enyika vanongoseka, ichirondedzera yezvakaitika pashure 1914.

Kubudirira Yevgeny Zamyatin

Share altitudes nezvisingafadzi ndivo munyori wacho Biography naye. Yevgeny Zamyatin aiva noruzivo zvomumvura injiniya. Akaenda aigara akaenda Russia maererano urongwa basa. nganonyorwa "North" rakanyorwa 1915, umo iye akatsanangura manzwiro zvose zvasara kubva rwendo kuenda Solovki. Nechekare muna 1916 Zamyatin mubasa rokuvaka dzinopwanya aizi Russian muEngland. Vaiva Werfen dzinopwanya aizi Newcastle, Glasgow uye Washington. Akatungamirira vose kuvaka kwacho muLondon. mirangariro yake iyi hwake munyori akataura nyaya "The Islands" uye "Fisher nevanhu." England rava kufarira zvemidzimu kuti munyori kuti uongorore zvakare pfungwa dzavo uye maitiro. The rwendo kunooneka zvakasimba mubasa munyori, basa rake uye upenyu zvavo.

Zamyatin airemekedza zvikuru vanhu vakaita mupiro yavo pakukura nzanga dzemazuva ano, asi hazvina kumutadzisa kuenda teererai zvinokanganiswa kuvakwa rokumavirira muvanhu. Muna 1917, iye akasvika Petrograd Zamyatin. Biography rinoti akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu panguva iyoyo Russian mabhuku vanyori. Vaverengi vanokoshesa mabasa ake, nevatsoropodzi akataura zvakanaka pamusoro pavo.

Zvikuru ukama hwepedyo mabhuku boka "Serapion Brothers" aiva Zamyatin. Brief Biography nemunyori rinotsanangura chii akatanga kubata hurukuro paImba Polytechnic Institute, akataura pamusoro nhau mabhuku wokuRussia muna Institute. Sydäntä uye Ndakaita kukura vechidiki mune zvimwe kumayunivhesiti. Pasinei nokuti aishanda vadzidzi, Zamyatin vasingatendi kuti anokwanisa kuziva zvimwe pamwero mukuru basa, havana kuona munhu zvinhu zvinogona pamusoro wacho. Sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakamupoteredza Zvaiita Zamyatin maturo, vanhu havachakwanisi kwaari kuti ave munhu.

In nyaya, "Amai" uye "The Cave," munyori akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro communism. Izvi pfungwa nokuti zvakanga akaenzana shanduka padariro emunhu, kufamba mubako munhu Mukuru. Saka vakatenda Zamyatin. Biography hunosimbisawo ndiko kutenda kwake.

The chikuru Pfungwa Proletkult pakuva pamberi Zamyatin

Yevgeny Zamyatin akafunga kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kutsanangurira vanhu kuti nhamba kuchinja munyika ano kunobva kuparadzwa tsika unhu wemunhu. Tikafunga pfungwa yakadaro wakabudiswa America, kuti yokufungidzira "Tiri" muna 1920, Zamyatin. Biography uye vanoshanda nayo zvakakonzera kufarira West. Nokuti kuti basa chakanyorwa Russian, munyori akamutumira kuna Berlin kambani knigopechati Grzhebina kuti zvakakwana shanduro yaro kupinda Chirungu. The nganonyorwa yave zvinobudirira Kutamiswa, pashure iyo akasunungurwa mu New York. Kunyange zvazvo nganonyorwa haina yakabudiswa Soviet Union, asi vatsoropodzi vakaita nayo chaizvo zvakasimba.

20s

Munguva 20s Biography Zamyatin kwakaratidzwa pakabudiswa mishonga mitsva. Akashanda nesimba nguva dzose. Akanyora anoverengeka Mitambo:. "Society Unokudzwa Bell-Ringers," "Attila", "Chitototo" mabasa aya uyewo haana vakaonga, nekuti ayo dzematongerwe upenyu muSoviet Union haana kunzwisisa chimwe mutsoropodzi.

tsamba Stalin raMwari

Muna 1931, Zamyatin akaziva kuti Soviet Union ine hapana zvimwe zvokuita, uye akaenda kubudisa tsamba yake kuna Stalin. Tsamba akashanda mikana kunogara kunze kwenyika. Akataura kuti munyori ndiye ndechokuti chirango zvakaipisisa kuti chete anogona kuva munyori - kurambidza kuita. Hazvisi zvikuru nguva achifunga yaro kufamba. Pasinei zvose gakava, aida nyika yake uye mvura yaiva Patriot. Saka, iye akasika nyaya "Russia", yakabudiswa shure muna 1923. Yaiva yakajeka uchapupu kuda Motherland uye tsanangudzo nemaonero munhu mukuru, Yevgeny Zamyatin. Biography muchidimbu yakashuma kuti muna 1932, munyori tichibatsirwa Gorky vachiri akakwanisa kuenda kurarama mu France.

Upenyu Paris

Apo Zamyatin asvika Paris, iye akagara zvake chizvarwa Soviet ikoko. Iye mubasa anoparadzirwa Russian mabhuku, mabhaisikopo, mitambo kunze. Huru nyaya rakanyorwa Zamyatin kose - "Denda Mwari". Raiva basa rokupedzisira musiki. Akanyora muna Paris muna 1938. Zamyatin akanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuchinja upenyu imwe nyika, munyori zvakasimba funga kumba, uye pfungwa dzake dzose vakanga nezvezvandaifanira extraneous zvinhu, pane okugadzira zvinhu. All nyaya yakanyorwa naye, akaedza kupa Russian, nekuti vasingadi aisada kubudisa chinhu kunze. Zvakanga zvachose kwete nzira yake. Akanyatsoongorora vakatarisa zvaiitika zvakafanana muRussia. Chete makore akawanda gare gare yokumusha kwake akatanga kubata naye yakasiyana. Vanhu kuti vakanga varasikirwa zvimwe nemunyori.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Yevgeny Zamyatin

Biography Zamyatin kuti zvinovhiringidza zvikuru uye nezvimwewo. Hapana aiziva kuti pakupedzisira zvose zvichaita kuti munyori kuti nzira. Muna May 1934, Zamyatin akatora Writers 'Union, zvisinei, watova kuitika asipo. Uye muna 1935, akanga achishingaira mubasa iri Anti-yechiFascist Congress Chokudzivirira Culture, pamwe nhume Soviet.

Kufa Evgeniya Ivanovicha Zamyatina

Akafa munyori March 10, 1937. Akavigwa weChicago Paris, kumakuva pa Thiais. Mushure refu yakaoma makore akauya belated Kuzivikanwa paakafa Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Biography ake zvinoratidza kuti chete pashure guru munyori afa, basa rake aikoshesa zvechokwadi. Aizova vanozvikudza kwazvo kuti kuedza ake vakanga pasina, uye mabasa zvakanyorwa vanobatanidzwa munhoroondo yenyika uye mudzimba mabhuku. Iye pakupedzisira chakazivikanwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyori haana kurarama kuona zuva kana ruzhinji aigona kubvuma uye kunzwisisa basa rake yakaoma.