"Yepasi pemvura" - mumwe miziyamu muSt Petersburg uye muna Tushino

Paaifamba, vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza nzendo dzakadaro, apo iwe haugoni chete dzikama asiwo kuwana ruzivo rutsva, ruzivo uye ruzivo, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza nzvimbo idzi. Yepasi pemvura Museum muSt Petersburg, kodzero yako. Its zvachose inokosha kushanya vose vakakokwa kuchamhembe guru.

kujairika mamiziyamu

Haasi wose anogona kuzvirumbidza Kugara uchishanyira mumamiziyamu. Vanhu vakawanda vari kubatikana kushanda, vamwe chete havasi vakajaira saka nguva. Kune vaya vanofunga kuti anofinha, kufunga refu vachiratidzwa wake muduku, kana mudzidzisi kana mushandi mumwe miziyamu chinhu refu uye monotonous akati.

Zvichida, mazuva iwayo vaenda, kana mharidzo dzokuteerera akamutangira nzira iyi. Zvino pane Tours chaiyo vana Variants rakagadzirirwa dzemazera akasiyana-siyana chikoro nevana uye kunyange nendumure.

Uye kuti vana uye vakuru kuronga dyidzana Tours, apo vose vanogona ndiitewo zvishande muitiro. Vamwe mamiziyamu kupa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvirongwa uye pikicha purogiramu vari Category zvokupfeka.

Kunyange pamanyorerwo yachinja yekudyidzana excursions, mamiziyamu pachavo hazvina kumbochinja. Kakawanda, chivakwa ichi, rine Category kuunganidza pamusoro nhoroondo, tsika nemagariro, nzira youpenyu, hunhu nomumwe rudzi, nharaunda. Zvisinei, pane dzakananga mamiziyamu. Sewevhu panze Museum, iro rinotaura mavakirwo uye upenyu Russian musha, uto zvokushandisa; simbi Museum, mbambo, a mbeva; mumhanzi uye nguva ayo hwakaratidza uye akaratidza muna chiito zviridzwa uye pakurinda.

Saint Petersburg

Kana vaenzi kuchamhembe guru, anopa pfuma zvaungasarudza yakazaruka kuenda miziyamu. Hazvibviri kushanyira National pfuma emifananidzo iri Hermitage uye Russian Museum. kunakidza chaizvo wamakamuri museum of Navy. Kunyanya inokosha ndiko dzokupisa dzisina mukuvaka kwakajairika, uye, somuenzaniso, pamotokari.

Ndicho kunozivikanwa ngarawa "Aurora" uye kushanda mungarava yepasi pegungwa miziyamu muSt Petersburg. Kana pamusoro pemvura midziyo, kunyange zvavo, akanga hwake, Ungangove, vazhinji, ave ari yepasi pemvura - njodzi vasanangurwa. Vanonzwa avo wose kushanyira pashoo yepasi pemvura-mamiziyamu. Havasi chete kuchamhembe guru, asiwo mamwe maguta Russia uye kunze. Severomorsk, Vladivostok, Tushino, Cherbourg (France), Tallinn (Estonia), Bremerton (USA) - pfupi mazita maguta avo anozvikudza pamberi vehondo zvinokwezva.

Apo pane dzokupisa uye zvirangaridzo dzakadaro

Kana usina ruzivo pamusoro penhoroondo wengarava zvenyika, kwakadaro miziyamu ingaita zvekumwe. Kutaura zvazviri, yepasi pemvura miziyamu muSt Petersburg haasi chete rwayo.

Heano mamwe zvirangaridzo Russian uye vavatorwa nezvavaitsanangura.

• In Obninsk iripo rokuongorora kabhini Soviet yepasi pemvura K-14, purojekiti 627A. It yakaitika chisingakanganwiki sezvamunoita yakatsaurirwa Pioneers pasi pemvura rengarava yenyukireya.
• Achitema kwevakafa panguva imwe pachiitwa 1909, igwa "seflounder" se "Carp" muna 1912 waibatanidzwa chokurangaridza pamusoro vakawanda guva taita mu Sevastopol.
• Part rokutema yepasi pemvura K-141 "Kursk" 949A chirongwa "Antaeus", anyudzwe 2000, akachengetedzwa ndokubhururuka sechirangaridzo "vezvikepe vakafa munguva yorugare."
• Pane zvakafanana nzvimbo muguta akadai Vladivostok. Yepasi pemvura Museum anoitwa munhu Soviet uto Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Hondo Yenyika II P-56 chirongwa. Uyewo muguta iri riri zvaiita guva pamusoro dzomugungwa akaisa kabhini chikepe C-178 Project 613, anyudzwe 1981 panguva inenge. Skryplova vari kudhumhana pamwe ngarava.
• Yepasi pemvura B-413 Project 641 (Foxtrot maererano NATO kupatsanura) kuiswa iri Kaliningrad panguva Petra Velikogo embankment.
• In Vytegra iri pamuganhu Vologda Oblast uye Karelian Republic, ariwo miziyamu-yepasi pemvura. Izvi Diesel-emagetsi yepasi pemvura Project 641 - B-440.
• It ane zvakafanana chokupfeka uye Severomorsk. Yepasi pemvura Museum yakarongwa inosimbisa nezvikamu akatasva nechigadziko vagoronga ngarava K-21.
• USS Nautilus, United States, riri pamusoro yepasi pemvura mujinga pana New London, kwete kure miziyamu The yepasi pemvura Force Museum, umo kwamagwaro pamusoro nhoroondo US Navy.
• Achitema - zvakasara kunozivikanwa American yepasi pemvura USS Parche (SSN-683) iri kuiswa panguva Museum of Navy Puget Sound muna Bremerton Washington State pamusoro building.
• renyukireya yepasi pemvura chete Le Redoutable miziyamu wenyika iri munzvimbo yakaoma dhoku pamusoro zvakaoma yekare chechitima zvivako muguta Cherbourg, apo yakanga towed muna 2000, uye muna 2002 pasi nezita Cite the Mer akagamuchira vashanyi yokutanga.
• Vakaronga nezvemidzimu akanaka muzhizha chiteshi Estonian Maritime Museum iri Tallinn. Yepasi pemvura Museum iri vakagadzirira mukati Estonian rukoko / Soviet yangu "Lembit" Chirungu mhando kuvakwa "Kalev".
• In Surobi (Indonesia) chikasimbiswa sechirangaridzo kopi kupfuura vakawanda Soviet chirongwa - 613. Marine C-79 KRI Pasopati 410 dzaifamba famba munzvimbo dzaiyambuka ari Indonesian Navy munguva yemakore 1959-1994. Zvino mukati dzezvimwe anowanikwa vashanyi.

Iyi haisi gurupu maguta Russia uye nyika, apo wakabatanidzwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kana nokuveza sezvo Zvivako kana dzikwanise mumamiziyamu. Vakawanda vavo vari dzakateyiwa mumapaki, asi panewo vaya, kuburikidza yokudzorerwa gadziridzo basa, uye kusvikira nhasi kuramba buoyant.

Yepasi pemvura (St. Petersburg)

Museum - iri Soviet avhareji Diesel-emagetsi Avangard yepasi pemvura chirongwa 613. Zviri wokutanga uye kupfuura vakawanda mhando Ngarava dzepasi pemvura akavaka pashure Second World War.

Zvikepe chirongwa kusvikira pakuguma 1980s kuitwa kuhondo pabasa mumakungwa zvose uye nyanza. Vakaedza mhando itsva zvombo. Ivo anoshandiswa sokudzidziswa nzvimbo kudzidzisa yevashandi.

Yepasi pemvura Museum muSt Petersburg, C-189, akasangana ichi sezvo vashanyi wokutanga March 20, 2010, rakanga rakavakwa kuBaltic Shipyard muna 1954. Mugore iroro nayo kufamba. Muchirimo 1955 mavambo muhondo basa. Sezvo chikamu Soviet Navy akanga makore 35 okuberekwa. Iye akaita revarwi mishoni muAtlantic neGungwa reBaltic, yakamborwa kuidzwa itsva yokutevedzera zvombo, rave muchirongwa wengarava vaipemberera, zvemaoresa uye insignia. Pashure dzakakudzingai kwake kubva Navy, ndakambomirira mashoko dismantling zvishandiswa kwayo marara. Nokuda mhosva, iye kwakadzika pachiteshi chengarava riri mushambadzi chiteshi chezvikepe Kronstadt chiteshi. Pashure dzakawanda kuedza veteraani vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa kubva Navy kukwezva Sponsors mari chirongwa kubva pasi rave zvinobudirira kutarira uye kuendeswa kune Kanonersky fekitari apo wake uye akadzorerwa.

Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvechadenga miziyamu wayo chikepe mabasa pakurwa, tarisai Category nezvavaitsanangura, sokuti kuzvikepe chaiyo.

FYI

The miziyamu yakazarukira zvose Mapato vemunyika. Pane dhisikaundi matikiti vadzidzi (Cadets), vakwegura uye vana. Nokuda hunhu chinhu ichi, pamwe chete kwakajairika, pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti rokuongorora dzokuteerera:

• Children pasi pemakore 14 zvinofanira pamwe mukuru;
• panguva imwe karwendo 8 Vana ose anofanira kubatana 2 vakuru;
• mukati yepasi pemvura panguva rirege kupfuura vaenzi maviri;
• mune mumwe mupanda panguva inofanira kuva kupfuura vanhu gumi;
• Regai kuzarura namahwindo musha;
• Kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kana achipfuura pamukova bulkhead dzakaita raundi.

aripiko

The miziyamu riri kuSt Petersburg panguva refutenendi Schmidt Embankment, pakatarisana neimba 31 pamusoro Neva River, pachiteshi chengarava of Leningrad Naval Base. Mukova uri kuburikidza mufambi inouraya. Kusvika kunzvimbo iyi, unogona kutora bhazi nhamba 1 kubva Metro station "Vasileostrovskaya".

Yepasi pemvura miziyamu muna Tushino

Iye akakwazisa vashanyi dziri neZuva Navy muna 2006. Ndicho wokutanga mumiziyamu pamusoro pemvura rengarava Russia, yakarongwa mupaki "Northern Tushino". The yepasi pemvura inotarisirwa anenge makore maviri, kana uchawana nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera.

Most Diesel yepasi pemvura B-396 yakavakwa panguva fekitari "Red Sormovo" muna Nizhny Novgorod pamusoro nekubatwa ari Leningrad CDB ME "Rubin". Chikepe anonzi "Novosibirsk Komsomolets". Huro miziyamu yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike ari rechi100 musi unoenderana yepasi pemvura rengarava. The yepasi pemvura akanga akatakura basa muAtlantic uye North-Arctic nyanza kubvira 1980 kusvika 2000.

Chii chinogona kuonekwa zviratidzwa Tushino

Mhararano inonzi zvikepe zviri miziyamu akanga achiparidza 2003, "Sevmash" muna Severodvinsk. The namaapuro zvaikosha kuchinja akaitwa. mikova mbiri kupinda uye mbudo rwokuparidza mapoka dzinoitwa kumativi, mukati menyika rakawedzerwa rokuongorora zvivanakire. Madhoo pakati nezvikamu akachengetwa, zvisinei, akaita pemipata vashanyi.

Akarara cabins mauto akaenda pano aigona afadzewo boka karwendo. Kunyange zvazvo mamiziyamu Utsanana makamuri kazhinji regai kusiya, nokuti zvakakwana yakarurama anodzokororwa chichibuda kunze uye yokugezera. Kunze Avangard nezvikamu yakavharwa uye iripo rokuongorora mukati matanhatu Avangard sepombi. Unogona kuona uye mitambo yomumvura zvokushandisa, rinoshandiswa kana zvakakodzera.

Vamwe nezvikamu muri mifananidzo varume vanamajasi uye yunifomu, uyewo pane yoga inoratidzirwa kamuri pachavo zvinhu taita. Uye akapa kukura zano zvakaoma, izvo ichasanganisira makuru zvidimbu wandei rechiuto michina.

aripiko

Yepasi pemvura miziyamu muna Tushino riri Ul. Freedom, nhaka 50-56, mupaka "Northern Tushino". The pedyo Metro station - "Skhodnenskaya". Pane mazuva vakasununguka kushanyirwa, asi muchiitiko chino imomo vanotungamirirwa Tours.

"Narodovolets"

yepasi pemvura ichi - yezvechitendero of Navy. It rakavakwa muna 1931 panguva reBaltic Shipyard. Kudzivirira nyika munguva yehondo uye akatora chikamu hondo dzakawanda, achiparadza ngarava muvengi. Kusvikira 1975, kuBaltic Fleet rakaramba richibereka ake kurwisana basa yepasi pemvura "Narodovolets". The miziyamu yakavhurwa 1994. pakuonekwa dzimba dzose anosikwa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika. Vakapona yakamanikana ndima, yakaderera ceilings, vose bulkheads. A vazhinji namano uye waya pave musoro mhepo.

Kana ukasarudza kuronga kushanyira vana kuchikoro pamusoro dingindira uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kudzivirira nyika, kusarudza kukuru - "Narodovolets" yepasi pemvura. The miziyamu riri kuSt Petersburg pa: kaputeni mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka 10. The pedyo Metro station - "Seaside".

Saka, imi munoziva kuti maguta unogona kushanyira yepasi pemvura-miziyamu. Photos zvinoratidza kusiyana exposures dzakadaro. Vane anonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Shanyira muganhu nengoro vana uye vakuru. Get yakanakisisa mitengo kuenda kunoona zvakananga mamiziyamu.