Okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography pamusoro Mendelssohn. Apo pakutanga vakanzwa muchato Mendelssohn kuti kufora?

Felix Mendelssohn - German Munyori, uyo akanyora akakurumbira "Wedding March." Ndiye - unyanzvi Pianist, mudzidzisi, kondakita uye mudzidzisi. basa rake pave kukura uye kushanda zvokuridza upenyu kwete chete muGermany, kwaaigara, asiwo munyika yose. Aizobatsira chidzoke matarenda itsva uye avo nyanzvi kukura.

mhuri

The akakurumbira wenziyo Felix Mendelssohn akaberekwa yechitatu muna February 1809 muHamburg. Akauya achibva mumhuri yechiJudha kwetsika tsika dzekare. Sekuru Mendelssohn akanga akakurumbira muzivi, mumwe mudzidzisi German. Baba Ferikisi aiva musoro rwezvemabhengi imba uye akanga zvechokwadi connoisseur ounyanzvi.

In Mendelssohn hanzvadzi Fanny, waaida. baba vake vakafa muna 1835, uye Felix kwakaoma chaizvo vakapona nokurohwa wematambudziko rokutanga.

Felix Mendelssohn. Biography: Childhood

mai Felix kuti pazera mwanakomana mangwanani akaona zvinoshamisa tarenda ake emumhanzi. Yakanga mudzidzisi wake wokutanga. Kana zivo yake Felix haasisiri zvakakwana, iye akamubata kudzidza mimwe kuna Lyudvigu Bergeru, yakakurumbira munyori uye Pianist.

Mendelssohn Biography rine mashoko kuti yatova mumakore 7 Akaitawo mberi kukuru, uye 10 enchanted vateereri pamwe kutamba ake ari oga konzati. Panguva iyoyowo, akadzidza kuridza Viola, iyo akazova mumwe kufarira zviridzwa ake.

Education Mendelssohn

Mendelssohn akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka. Akadzidza kupenda, masvomhu, mabhuku, aiziva mitauro yakawanda. Aifamba chaizvo. Pazera 11, Mendelssohn akaenda kudzidza panguva Berlin choral Academy. mutungamiri wayo aiva Carl Friedrich, uyo akadzidzisa Felix.

The kutanga okusika nzira Mendelssohn

tarenda Felix zvekuimba dzakabudirira nokukurumidza. Nechekare muna 1822 pamusoro basa Mendelssohn akatanga kutaura sei itsva zvekuimba chishamiso. Muna 1824 Mendelssohn akanyora "Symphony First" nevamwe vashomanana zvimedu mumhanzi. A gore gare gare akawedzera ndandanda "String Octet." World mukurumbira vakamuisa Mendelssohn Overture kuti "A Midsummer Usiku." Basa iri raisanganisira pokuiswa yokunyora nokudhirowa uye akakurumbira "Wedding March."

Muimbisi Mendelssohn akatanga mangwanani chaizvo. Nechekare mumakore 20 pasi utungamiriri hwake, mumhanzi achaita mabasa ne Bach kuti "Passion Maererano naMateu." Kuimba Academy Ndaiva saka nadzo kuti kubva zvino mabasa ake akatanga kuti zvinyorwe repertoire dzavo dzose gore.

basa rekuita

Muna 1833 Mendelssohn Biography replenishes okusika basa rake rinoita. Akava wokuimba muna Düsseldorf. Hwaro ake repertoire kondakita simbi Handel. Akashanda kwemakore maviri chete. Akabva akaenda Leipzig. Ikoko akava mutungamiriri Gewandhaus.

Muna 1843 akatanga Leipzig Conservatory, panguva iyoyowo ava mutungamiri wayo. Zvino Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Academy of Music. Mendelssohn. Felix akasikawo uye chikoro mumhanzi muLeipzig, izvo akasiyana nevamwe omerera Classics.

Okugadzira zvinhu Feliksa Mendelsona

Mumakore 1829-1833 Mendelssohn akafamba muEurope. Akashanyira nyika dzakawanda uye maguta. Zvandakatanga Kuziva chii akaona akamupa mifananidzo itsva marimba kuti kushandisa.

Rinonyatsooneka unoshanda Mendelsohn Leipzig nguva "Ryu kutsvetera", "Scotch Symphony" Violin Concerto muna E Minor, 2 piyano nevatatu. By "Kurara musi zhizha usiku," akanyora nziyo kwakavakirwa ake Overture rokutanga akasikwa nebasa iri. The murayiro wakabva Mambo Prussia.

Mendelson muchirongwa sangano uye Nizhnereynskih Birmingham mumhanzi mitambo. Ndakamuda muEngland, uye akaenda ikoko 10 nguva. Iye vakaimbisa muLondon uye Birmingham, achiita oratorio "Eriya".

Mendelssohn Romantic

Mendelssohn Aifarira classicism neururami pamusoro XVIII remakore kupfuura mamwe munyori. mumhanzi yake kunoratidzwa mwero uye kuwirirana, kuzvidzora uye runako. Pakazosvika pakati 1820. Akava wake werudzii, uchiwana kurudziro kubva mabhuku, yepanyama zvakatipoteredza, unyanzvi uye nhoroondo.

Ndizvo akamuitira kudanana yakakura kupfuura vamwe. Pakati nziyo dzake uye enyika choruses ndezvechokwadi anokosha. Somuenzaniso, rwiyo "pamapapiro Rwiyo", zvakanyorwa mumashoko Heine.

Mendelssohn-instrumentalist

Somunhu instrumentalist-munyori wake basa yakatanga nezvimwe kuti tambo kwaya sezvinoita Viennese classicism. Pakati mabasa aya kumira panze "wokuScotland" uye "Italian". Symphony First zvikuru zvakawanda uye akapfuma misiyano.

zvakajeka unyanzvi Mendelssohn akaratidza nenzira iri nyore uye kwezvokufuka panguva zvinobikwa "Rwiyo Pasina Mashoko". Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana piyano zvidimbu. Vakaita lyrical dhayari Ferikisi.

Personal upenyu Mendelssohn

Kunyange hwake Mendelssohn akasangana musikana anonzi naVaSesil Zhanreno. Aibva mumhuri vakapfuma Huguenots. Nokukurumidza, ivo vakava kuroorana. Cecile aiva musikana akanaka kwazvo tsika dzakanaka uye kukadzikama hunhu. muchato wavo akafara uye simba. Cecile Felix akabereka vana vashanu. Izvi akafuridzirwa Mendelssohn vachiri dzakatevedzana rose mabasa matsva.

March kubudikidza Mendelssohn: nhoroondo yokusika uye mukurumbira

Kutanga "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn yakanga isiri kunyora imwe chigadzirwa. Ane nyaya yakasiyana. Tanga zvinotora pamwe Overture kuti "A Midsummer Night Chiroto." Kana wekutanga wakaridza ari "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn? Mushure Overture rakanyorwa nziyo kubudiswa Shakespeare kuti mitambo. Yakanga, muna 1843, "Wedding March" yakarira kokutanga. Asi kukurumbira akawana zvishoma nezvishoma. Mutambo haina kuzivikanwa.

Kana wekutanga wakaridza ari "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn pamuchato? First Ndakasarudza basa iri nokuti kusarira yake yomuchato Vaviri kubva Tiverton, Tom Daniel uye Doroti Kerri. The muchato kwakaitika muna 1847. Asi kutevedzana uye haana akawana rakafara mukurumbira. 50 chete pashure muchato Tom uye Dorothy, akava, pakupedzisira, mabasa akakurumbira nokuda Mendelssohn, aripo saka nhasi.

Mendelssohn Biography rine kupatsanura mukurumbira kukura nyaya yayo nemhaka "Wedding March." mukurumbira ichi vaiwana iye muchato youmambo. In London, kwaiva kuitwa pamuchato Princess Victoria Adelaide British Crown Prince Frederick William pamusoro Prussia. Nokuti muchato zvakanga zvakakodzera kusarudza hunokodzera yakatarwa nguva mimhanzi.

Victoria Adelaide ane connoisseur kwayo. Nokusanangura mumhanzi kuti muchato haana kutendera munhu. Iye akatora nyaya pachake. Pashure pokuteerera mabasa mazhinji Vanyori siyana, muchindakadzi vakamira Wagner dhanzi "Lohengrin" uye "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn.

First Victoria Adelaide ave vakasarudza nguva apo aizotungamirira paaritari. Uye "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn akauya mushure kuita muchato, apo vachisiya kereke. The muchato kwakaitika pamusoro maviri wechishanu January 1858 kubva nhasi "Wedding March" rakayeukwa uye nguva dzose akapinda mufashoni ave fanira muchato mumhanzi pamuchato.

Gore rakapera upenyu

Mendelssohn Biography inoguma okupedzisira gore hwake. Muna 1847, utano Mendelssohn kwakaita hwaderera. Panguva iyoyo akanga muLondon. Chiremba wake zano Felix kurega kuita basa. Panguva iyo rufu hanzvadzi yake dzinodiwa Fanny, uyo aiva mukuru aiva nemakore 4 chete. ndangariro yake akatsaurira piercingly zvaimushungurudza basa - tambo quartet add-moll.

rufu hanzvadzi yaiva rinorema akundwa iye. Uye vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika kubva pairi. Sister kwaari aireva zvakawanda chaizvo, kuti wake kuenda wakamhanya kubva simba. Sezvo vakawanda mwedzi mishanu afa, akaedza kurwisa kukura mwoyo uye kuneta, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

Mazuva mashoma asati afa, akanga ari Semi-chavanoziva mamiriro. mibvunzo All aigona "kwete" mhinduro chete kana munhu "hungu." Felix Mendelssohn vakafira Leipzig wechina muna November 1847 kubva sitiroko. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nemakore 38 chete okuberekwa.