Analysis kuti "In pemigero pamusoro Stalingrad" Nekrasov

Muna 1946, mabhuku kunosanganisira risingazivikanwi munyori Viktor Nekrasov. "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad" - iri kuongorora chigadzirwa unopiwa munyaya - nyaya, iyo akavhura peji mutsva nemufananidzo Hondo Yenyika II. Vamwe vanouti "muchinjiziri", vamwe - "refutenendi". Chero zvazvingava, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti aiva maonero yose itsva pamusoro ichangobva zvinosuwisa. Pakati mufananidzo kokutanga vaiva vanhuwo varwi vavo vehondo, kuti zvakazara kuziva matambudziko oupenyu pamberi.

pamusoro munyori

Nekrasov akaberekwa muKiev (pamusoro guta kufara anoyeuka autobiographical protagonist nyaya munzira dzakawanda) muna 1911. Hondo isati yatanga, akanga murongedzeri basa, Aifarira yemitambo, kupenda, mabhuku. Vakaedza kunyora, asi upenyu, kwake kubvuma, haana kupa yakakodzera zvaiitika uye kutanga akanga asingafariri, kana muvambi kana vapepeti.

Pamberi Nekrasov akazviratidza mumwedzi iri hondo yokutanga - unoidza nyaya yayo ongororo. "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad" - basa zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa pachake zvaanorumbidza uye zvakaitika munyori. Gare gare, munyori anoyeuka kuti fiyuzi ichi (iye, kufanana gamba rake, akashanda somutariri uto injiniya uye mutevedzeri wehondo rechiuto) akaona chete pagore pashure pehondo atanga yokutanga pfuti - vhiki pamberi kundikana kunogumbura pedyo Kharkov. Nekrasov akatora mugove kudzivirira Stalingrad uye nomumba ganda ravo aiziva zvose matambudziko yehondo muupenyu. Akanga asunungurwa pashure pokunge wakakuvadzwa panoperera hondo - muna 1945.

History of nyaya "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad"

Analysis basa anofanira kutanga nyaya yake yaakaberekerwa. Kamwe muchipatara Kiev, munyori ramangwana aifanira yokuti pashure pokunge vaurawa rwake rworudyi noruoko zvakaipa zvakashanda. On Vanachiremba, akatanga kuva nayo: refu maawa vachinyora. Ndivo zvaigona umhare kudzivirira guta riri Volga River muna 1942-1943. At zuro wacho mudziviriri Stalingrad aiva nechido kuudza vaverengi ruzivo uye kuudza mamwe masoja ake. Saka pamapeji wokutanga yokufungidzira, nowenyika yepakutanga dhayari ari protagonist, Yuri Kerzhentsev.

Gare gare Nekrasov zvokutaurira tetrad kunyora mutaipi, uye rapera rugwaro basa zvaitambidzwa vamwe (chero!) In Moscow. Zvino, pashure imwe nguva ari "Banner" yakadhindwa yemudzimu "Stalingrad", pakarepo akamutsa nharo. Vazhinji kugutsikana uye kuongorora nyaya "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad" kufara. Chokutanga, chokwadi kuti akanga asiri zvatinosiita eulogies mutungamiri kero uye yakakwirira murayiro. Munguva iyi, Stalin mvumo basa, izvo kwakaguma mharidzo kwayo munyori muna 1947 Stalin Prize dzeboka rechipiri.

The peculiarity chokurondedzera

Nyaya iri rakanyorwa muduku refutenendi paanoputsikirwa, maviri navasere uto injiniya Yuri Kerzhentsev. Uyu hwakadzama, anenge mazuva ose, nyaya mukanyiwa kushaya revarwi Soviet kubva Oskol kusvika Volga, pamusoro mavhiki upenyu panguva Stalingrad, pakutanga runyararo, kwedzimwe nechisimba bombardments romuvengi, ipapo muchiuto - panguva hondo dzinotyisa nokuda Mamaev kuKurgan uye nzira muguta. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kuongorora kunoratidza kuti "In pemigero pamusoro Stalingrad" (nyaya) harina hombe kurondedzerwa hondo uye umhare mabasa nemasoja Soviet. Mifananidzo yose nzwisisika chaizvo uye chokwadi - reticence, maererano Nekrasov, mune nyaya isina anopfuura 1%. The tsananguro iri nyore.

The munyori aida kuratidza kutsigira chaiwo munyika kuburikidza maziso chete, sezvo ivo vari, murwi, ruzivo muhondo zvakasikirwa dzevanhu manzwiro: chido rugare uye mhuri, vaidada mamwe masoja avo, kunyadziswa shure uye kutadza, kutya kuputika uye ziendamberi moto kuhondo pakati Stalingrad . Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kana muverengi anotakura muhondo, uye iye akatevera chikuru nemaitiro kuedza uongorore zvakare zvakaitika, kuti vanzwisise chii mutengo akapiwa kukunda vanhu.

Basa lyrical digressions uye zvichiratidza gamba

Kurondedzerwa chokwadi kazhinji kwedzimwe imwe retrospective kare. In mugove wokutanga pane zvakawanda yechipiri, uko kakawanda iri kukura nokukurumidza, kwete zvokuti. Panguva shure ichi inorwadza ndangariro kwomudiwa Kerzhentsev Kiev, apo akaramba musha wake nemhuri. Hero ari kuona kugara marwadzo kubva chokwadi kuti zvino vaipinda vaNazi.

A Mazuva mashoma rugare muna Stalingrad nowenyika anodiwa, yaivapo hondo sika uye zvinhu zvine musambozvidya kufanana kare. Kukurukura panguva chirimwa, inova akagadzirira putika, kumutsa ndangariro "Sevastopol yokunyora nokudhirowa". Ivo NdiTolstoy anotaura nezve "uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yakavanzwa" vanhu Russian. Izvi ndizvo zvaanoona zvino pedyo huru hunhu - unosimbisa Nekrasov.

In pemigero pamusoro Stalingrad (ongororo zvakasiyana mifananidzo kunosimbisa pfungwa kubva pakuverenga) Yuri inotiratidza akapoteredza zvisikwa. Description of matsutso landscape, akadzikama uye vakuru, izvo zvairatidza pamusoro colour ari anotyisa zviitiko, kunobatsira kuti unzwe zvakawanda acutely inosuruvarisa pamwero zviri kuitika. manzwisisire ino anotendeuka muna Kerzhentsev murume kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko nokusingaperi upenyu norufu, kuti heroism uye choushati, nokutendeseka uye kunyengera.

mufananidzo hondo

Analysis kuti "In pemigero pamusoro Stalingrad" (nyaya Nekrasov) anotungamirira muverengi huru pfungwa. In mutsetse mumwe nomumwe munyori marwadzo kutaura sei imhute upenyu: kwechinguva apfuura, mumwe murume akati, kufema, uye ikozvino anovata yakatotsakatika maziso uye akakuvadza muviri. Izvi zvose zvinoitika zvachero, uye tsananguro zviso siyana rufu uye kutambura kwevanhu kunoita kuti tinzwisise zvakadini zvevanhu njodzi kwechokwadi. Kusimba sezvazviri Nekrasov rinotsanangura rufu vakakuvadzwa mudumbu uye Lazarenko vaduku chaizvo muchina murwi. Sei pamusoro kupfuura vanotyisa kuratidzwa rufu anoyeuka vakaurayiwa varwi, vane miromo dotlevaet garo. Nakisisa simba ritibatsire uye zvikamu inoratidza Somuenzaniso, Defence anoteura kana kubatwa pechikomo, apo tsama havaratidzi zvombo masoja Soviet heroically vakaramba yokuzviparadzanisa muvengi chete matangi zvigwagwagwa.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Analysis nyaya "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad" Nekrasov hazvibviri pasina panotaurwa zvinocherechedzesa Yuri Kerzhentsev. An akadzidza, murume akangwara, uyo absorbs zvose anoona uye anonzwa kumativi. Anonzwisisa kuti hondo haina kufanana upenyu norugare; hazvibviri kufanotaura chinhu. Asi chii chiri kuitika: zviri shure, dambudziko weuto, vakanyarara kushorwa mune maonero vagari vakasiya misha - kunoita gamba uye vamwe vake vanotsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo nokusingaperi ndiani mhosva.

Refutenendi pachake kakawanda vabata ndichifunga kuti hondo akaomesa mwoyo, uye munhu tsika zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye kuzvitsoropodza chaizvo uye vachida nezvake. Taciturn, dzimwe nguva yemwana gamba panguva yakakodzera anogona kutsigira uye kusarudza zvakanaka. Iye zvechokwadi kuona rufu nomumwe shamwari yake. Panguva yakaoma, zviri pedyo varwi, sezvo ivo haana kuvanda kubva nemabara. Hondo rava mutoro bhizimisi, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa hana kwaari.

Munyori haadi idealize hunhu hwake, izvo kunosimbiswazve nemabasa Kerzhentsev uye ongororo. "In pemigero pamusoro Stalingrad" - muenzaniso sei kuzvibata muhondo aingovawo munhu. Apo, panguva kukurukura Chumak nokuda kubhururuka mabara, Yuri involuntarily Ducks. Akanga ari mutungamiri, dzimwe nguva havazivi zvokuita, uye anonzwa mhosva pamberi pevamwe. Hazvina kuramba yakabereka Valega mukaka kana ndimu. Asi zvimunakire ndechokuti hapana heroism venhema, nokuzvikudza.

Saka, mukuru hunhu - uyu zvake, pamwe hwake akadzivirira Stalingrad uye yose nyika.

mufananidzo Valega

In nganonyorwa ake Nekrasov ( "In pemigero pakati Stalingrad"), kuongorora zvirimo iyo kunosimbiswazve, ngwariro chaiyo yakarongeka Kerzhentsev - Valega. Uyu nyore, murume kudzidza gumi namasere, anoramba vakazvipira refutenendi ake uye nyika yake. basa rake, pakutanga aitarire asazivikanwa, asi Kerzhentsev pane kamwe akashamisika sei deftly kudzora Valega. In ezvinhu zvose, Yuri akamirira kudziyirwa chisvusvuro, mbatya dzakachena, yakaoma Cape. Mune zvimwe vasingazivikanwi nzira Valega aigona zvinoenderana chero mamiriro. Saka Kerzhentsev aiva nechokwadi kana zvombo yapera uye vanofanira kurwisa kuti mazino kwavo, ake akarongeka, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu, kutsungirira. Ndivo masoja vaigara pemigero masikati nousiku, uye akatakura brunt hondo.

Uise nyaya mumabhuku

Vladimir Nekrasov, wokutanga mumabhuku Soviet akaratidza, maererano V. Bykov, "zvakanaka, uye yakakwirira musimboti munhu akazvimiririra ari hondo, kukosha wacho ... mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mhedziso kuzviisa pasi zvose ...". A gumi gare gare mu "Nekrasov pemigero" ukabuda chizvarwa rose vanyori-mhare uyo akanyora kuti kutambudzika uye vakatsungirira.

zvakawanikwa

Bhuku iri pamusoro vanhu pemigero - ". In pemigero pakati Stalingrad" vanonzi vazhinji vaverengi yokufungidzira, zvakanyorwa muna 1946 ne isingazivikanwi Nekrasov rokutanga, The kuongorora inosimbisa pfungwa iyi inoshanda. Asingasaruri nyaya nemunyori avo mumakore zvinotyisa kuti nyika yakanga nemamiriro mutsika sarudzo , uye vakakwanisa kuramba yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu, kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa achiramba nemishonga, rusina mugumo ushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vanhu Russian wechokwadi, nguva dzose vaiziva sei kuti vadzivirire rusununguko uye rusununguko ehurumende.