Guta guru kuSiberia - chii?

Siberia - iri rakakura chikamu Russia, ane vagari vari chaizvo kudada wenyaya ane Siberian. Pane makuru zviwanikwa kuti nzvimbo iyi anokwezva kwete chete nokuda Russian, asiwo dzimwe makambani. Zviri muropa kuti kwenguva yakareba pane nharo pamusoro chii guta - guta guru kweSiberia? Izvi maungira rokuremekedza aiti namaguta akawanda, imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvakwakanakira: Tobolsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk ... Chero wavo unogona kunzwa okuti: "! Unogamuchirwa guru kweSiberia" Ndezvipi zvikonzero vaitungamirira vanhu mumaguta aya , nharo kuti zvakakosha kupa kupfuura zvavo yechizvarigo?

Hero City Tyumen

Makore anopfuura 400 (gore nheyo - 1586) anomira Tyumen - Nhongonya mafuta uye gasi maindasitiri kuSiberia, chikuru nokutengesa mari iri yeUnited bhajeti renyika. In kukura guta kwemakore akawanda pane kwave yakanaka muitiro. Heano musoro dzemapazi inozivikanwa makambani, "Lukoil", "TNK-BP", "Transneft". Zviduku panyaya yevanhu, guta rinobatanidza chikuru chikamu Russia: Center, Ural, Siberia. Tyumen - rinenge dangwe Siberian guta. Imwe yacho huru zvinokwezva aiva rekare Manor Kolokol'nikova - chindingindingi vatengesi, vaidzora kutengeswa yetii pamusoro Irbit zvakanaka. Tyumen nderimwe mukuru uye yakapfuma dzinongoitika nhoroondo mamiziyamu pamwe nemamwe Exhibits. Hazvishamisi, Tyumentsev chokwadi: guru kweSiberia - zvavo rokumusha.

In kubwinya Tobolsk

Munguva zvinoshingaira Colonisation wenyika Siberian nyika Tobolsk rakaumbwa, ndiye mumakore iwayo yaiva musimboti (uye akaramba saka inenge mazana maviri) Siberian nyika. Pano akararama zhinji kwazvo vanhu Russian Empire, uye kunyange mwedzi mipfumbamwe pano akararama yokupedzisira mambo wemhuri. Kudada Tobolsk - chena-ibwe Kremlin, kamwe akadzivirira Castle pavavengi. Tobolsk nhasi achiri kupfuura musimboti Tourism kuSiberia. Muna 1994 Dzvene Revafundisi yakazivisa guta rechitatu Tobolsk muna Russia tichitarisa kukura upenyu hwomudzimu.

The achena Omsk

Mumwe mukuru uye zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda maguta kuSiberia ndiye Omsk. In pakati XIX remakore aishumira basa rakaoma Omsk FM Dostoevsky. Vamwe nguva pashure nezvezviitiko October 1917 pano akagadzirisa yokutanga rinozviti muzinda kuSiberia zvokuvhoterwa uye gare gare dzimbahwe Kolchak.

In mashoma emakore kubva XX remakore, Omsk yawedzera zvinoshamisa uye yachinja: kune yakawanda yakasvibirira dzezvimwe uye nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza. Special dzinongoitika Monument - mumwe the willow pakati peguta, wakasimwa kare 1884. Famous Church of kubvuma, rinenge kuparadzwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union uye chete yapfuura yakadzorerwa, yakanaka Art Gallery (Mini Tretyakov, sezvo vanodana vagari vayo), dzemitambo dzakawanda (kwete netsaona Omsk - tacit chechitatu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo guta guru Russia) vachiwadzana guta musoro "guta nemagariro kweSiberia ".

Irkutsk - muzinda Eastern kweSiberia

Rimwe guta guru rekare Siberian pamusoro Irkutsk -. The napedyo kuna Lake Baikal akamuita zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati vashanyi. Irkutsk - iri chokwadi, mumwe miziyamu guru, izvo anobvumira kuti kuronda nhoroondo kwechiKristu Russia. Rakaisvonaka Zvivako wokuRussia mapurani (dzemamongi yekare, chechi Kristu Muponesi, Chiratidzo, chitarisiko, Muponesi uye Holy Trinity Church, ari Cathedral of St. Joseph), History National Museum uye City History Museum, Vana chidzoyi Theater "Aistonok" siya hapana hanya. Irkutsk - nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa uye upenyu inonyatsozivikanwa Vanyori Siberian, pakati pavo V. Rasputin. Nokudaro zvinotendwa veko kuti guta ravo - guta guru kweSiberia. Chero zvazvingava, nechokumabvazuva.

Young mugari wenhaka - Novosibirsk

Pakupedzisira, mumwe kurwa kuti zita guru, kana kwete yose kweSiberia, kuti West chaizvo - a mudiki (aiva zvishoma kupfuura 100 years), asi kutsanya-aifamba Novosibirsk. Mugore 25-30-ies wekupedzisira remakore, raiva muzinda nharaunda, uye akava musimboti makore 30 Western kuSiberia. Panguva iyoyo munhoroondo vanhu kubudirira muduku guta zvoupfumi. Today Novosibirsk - chinonyanya kukosha remunharaunda muzinda nyika yedu.

At refu dhigiri Novosibirsk akaronga upenyu nemagariro. Kuwedzera vakawanda mumaraibhurari, dzemitambo, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira nezvimwe zvivako anosvinurira 8 dzemitambo, Botanical Garden, State Conservatory. Glinka. Kuzivikanwa uye vatora mutaviridziro vanopfuura 300 mapurani, nhoroondo uye matongo nzvimbo. Asi chikuru chinhu chinosiyanisa guta rino - chaiwo Panorama of "mhandara inowanzorimwa" V. Grebennikov, yakafanana risina munhu munyika.

Asi, apo ko iri?

Chokwadi, kuti gakava ndiani kupa zvatinofarira iyi, unogona kuva refu. Asi zvichida chinhu chikuru hachisi chii guru kweSiberia. More rinokosha panguva yavo akaridza rimwe nerimwe remaguta aya ari kukura nharaunda iyi.