Geographic zvinhu ainzi vachikudza Vafambi. Mabviro mazita nenzvimbo zvinhu

Dzimwe nguva anozivikanwa vafambi kuwana nzvimbo itsva uye akavapa mazita pachavo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti vawana vakasarudza kuchengeta zita asara nenzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi pamepu akanyatsorevesa. Dzidza navo kunakidza chaizvo uye kunyange kubatsira, kunyanya kana uri kuronga pazororo uye kuda kusarudza kupfuura yepakutanga nzira.

Mount Cook

Nhoroondo nenzvimbo zvakawanwa pakati aidzidzisa Zvinosiririsa zvakakwana - mune rimwe Kufamba nomugungwa akafa. ndangariro Its rinochengeta chete zita gomo, iyo ainziwo Aoraki. It riri kumadokero chikamu chitsuwa New Zealand, panzvimbo saka zvakanaka kudzidza Chirungu mufambi. Mabviro mazita nenzvimbo zvinhu kazhinji chokuita zvakananga akawana yavo, yakafanana mhosva, uye pano - Dzheyms e chaizvoizvo akashanyira gomo iri. Ndicho yakakwirira Southern Alps kusvika 3754 metres kukwira, uye akafukidza chando uye sinou, uye Chigaro serin'i uye kumawere. Kubvira 1953, nzvimbo yakapoteredza kunoonekwa sechinhu national park, unochengetera akadzivirira marudzi zvinomera uye nemamwe yakanaka. Pano unogona kuwana rakasiyana Kea YOMUMAKOMO chihwenga, uye skates uye wagtails.

Strait of Magellan

Geographic zvinhu ainzi vafambi dzinogona kuwanikwa Southern Patagonia. Magellan akadana Strait, iyo wakapatsanura South America kubva Tierra Del Fuego yezvitsuwa. Kureba - mashanu namakumi manomwe namashanu makiromita, uye yakadereresa kudzama maviri mamita. The akakamanikana inonzi mufambi anenge akunde European yake yokutanga nenzira kwayo pasi pose. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1520. Chii Zvinofadza pamwe munzvimbo uyu yakabatana zvikuru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa (Grade 7 kusora ichi nhoroondo nguva, inozivikanwa kuti anenge munhu wose), uye rakanga pano kuti Magellan vawana Cape of St. Ursula. Strait akapa zita iri rukudzo remitambo Saints All, asi mambo Spanish zita rokukudza akawana nemabasa ake zvavakaita October 1520.

Drake Passage

Geographic zvinhu ainzi kuremekedza vafambi chokuita mikuru zviitiko munhoroondo yenyika. Somuenzaniso, ari Drake Passage, unobva Atlantic uye Pacific mumakungwa. Ndiro widest munyika, nekurangarira kuti anopfuura mazana masere makiromita ari kupfuura muchisungwazve dzezvimwe. The akakamanikana ndiye West Wind kukukurwa, nokuda izvo pane kuramba nyaya simba madutu nemafungu anosvika gumi metres kureba. Uyewo pano unogona kuona vasakukurwa chando. Mukuwedzera, vari panjodzi dziri pasi Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa yakaoma South America, zviri kunozivikanwa Cape Horn. Zvinonzi anonzi ari kukudzwa Chirungu aidzidzisa Francis Drake, iyo yakaitwa pano muna 1578. Mukuru nenzvimbo zvakawanwa (avo Grade 7 ndiyo chikamu chikuru chirongwa) dzaiitwa kusati kwatombova mufambi, asi ayo zvipo ichiri hazviiti kwete kunzwisisa.

guta Livingston

Pane akasiyana nenzvimbo zvinhu, ainzi mukukudza Vafambi, asi kazhinji ivo rwizi kana gungwa kwazvo. Cities mhando iyi diki, uye Livingstone ndomumwe wavo. It riri mu Zambia, pedyo yakakurumbira Victoria Falls. History nyanzvi David Livingstone nenzvimbo yokutanga iri diki, mukuru mupiro akaita kuti kudzidza tsika vagari vemo, akasvika Africa somumishinari. Kusvikira 1935 guta raiva guta guru renyika yacho, asi kuti ikozvino dzakakurumbira chete kuvashanyi, vari kukwezvwa pedyo National Park Mosi-škoda-Tunya. In Livingstone dzakawanda varaidzo anonakidza: kuchovha pamusoro Quad bhasikoro kuti nzou safari. Uyezve, pane zvinoshamisa mamiziyamu zhinji, idzo kukwezvwa vakawanda revashanyi.

Laptev gungwa

Geographic zvinhu ainzi kuremekedza vafambi chokuita vaongorori Russian. Somuenzaniso, nenyanza yeLaptev, riri kuchamhembe kweSiberia, pedyo Taimyr Peninsula. Akanzi pashure vatsvakurudzi Russian of North Pole, vaiva hama. Asati kugamuchira zita inokurudzira nenyanza yeLaptev yaizivikanwa pasi zita Nordenskjöld. nzvimbo iyi anosiyana kutonhora kwekunze panguva substantially kugara tembiricha pazasi razero. In gungwa yakaderera salinity, mwedzi mipfumbamwe yegore iri chando yakavanzwa. Pamahombekombe duku vanhu vararame, uye nemiti uye fauna of zviri zvikuru zvishoma. Kare ikoko akararama marudzi Yukagirs, Evens uye Evenki vaigara kure hove uye poro nokupfuwa. Pokumuka vafambi Russian Akatanga nemanomwe remakore. In nenyanza yeLaptev, pane dzakawanda zvitsuwa, ndisina kuzivana nomurume. On zvimwe zvasara mammoths dzawanikwa. Kudeuka kugarwa nzvimbo - musha Tiksi.

Bering Strait

Geographic zvinhu ainzi kuremekedza Vafambi vanowanzobatwa mvura. Ndicho ari Bering Strait, kuvakoka kubva kweArctic Ocean kusvika Pacific, rinongova kuti. Anopatsanura Asia kubva North America, kureva capes - Dezhneva kubva Prince of Wales. Strait yakaderera kudzika matatu namatanhatu metres uye risingamboshandisi upamhi --makumi masere nezvitanhatu makiromita. The zita hwakabatana Bering, chizvarwa Denmark, yaiitwa pano muna 1728. Pamberi pake, nharaunda akadzidza Urume Dezhnev ane rukudzo ainzi Cape of Chukotka, ari easternmost kutosvika Asia. In nechepakati akakamanikana dziri Diomede Island, pane vaviri. Chokutanga - guru, Ratmanova. Chechipiri, Little Diomede Island, iri duku. Chokutanga ndera yeRussian Federation, uye wechipiri - United States, anogoverana anenge mana makiromita. Uyezve, pakati pavo pane muganhu nguva munyika dzine uye Date Line.

Kubva nguva nenguva nenhanho hurumende dziri kukurukura mukana kuvaka mugero kana bhiriji waizobatanidza Alaska uye Chukotka, asi urongwa haana kupinda Implementation danho nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, ezvoupfumi uye michina. Zvisinei, zvingangoita kuti mune ramangwana Chirongwa ichi chichange vachiri chinozoiswa achibatsirwa nyanzvi kubva Russia uye United States.