Nzizi huru uye makungwa eAlgeria. Ndivanaani?

Kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro pemirwizi mikuru nemakungwa eAlgeria, isu, zvichida, tinodzidza kunyange mune zvidzidzo zvemajiji muchikoro chesekondari. Bvumirana, nokuti inowanzoitika kuti, kuunganidza ruzivo rwese kubva mubhuku rakabudirira uye rakaenzaniswa, tinotanga kushandura makomo ezvinyorwa zvakajeka kuti tinyatsoziva zvatinowana zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvinoratidzika kuti nzizi nemakungwa eAlgeria, zvifananidzo zvaro zvinowanikwa kwete mumabhuku chete, asiwo mumagazini akawanda ezvesayenzi akakurumbira, haagoni kungokwevera hanya nemamwe avo asina kujairika uye asinganzwisisiki. Uye hazvisizvo kuti nyika ino yakareba zvakakwana kubva munzvimbo dzedu dzekugara dzekugara kana kuti zororo - pane chimwe chinhu chakavanzika munzvimbo iyoyo.

Ichi chinyorwa hachizongorongorori nzizi huru uye makungwa eAlgeria, muverengi achaziva maitiro avo uye zvivako izvo zvinoparadzanisa kubva kune dzimwe mhiri dzenyika yose yenyika.

Chikamu 1. Zvose zvine ruzivo

Muzvinyorwa, zvakakosha kuti tinyatsocherechedza imwe inonyanya kukosha. Munenge nzizi dzose uye makungwa makuru eAlgeria zvinoshandiswa kune izvo zvinonzi mvura yenguva pfupi, kureva kuti, iyo inogutswa chete munguva yemvura. Asi apo nguva yakataurwa pamusoro apa inopera, nzizi dzose dzinomuka, asi dziva dzinova solonchaks dzine makumbo kusvika masendimita 60 muhupamhi.

Mhedziso yemvura yakakura iyi inoshamisa inogona kuonekwa seSheliff, Boudouauou, Bousselam, Isser, Jedi, Mejerda, Mina, Rhio, Rhumel, Tafina nevamwe.

Cherechedza kuti nzizi dzinoyerera kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iyi yeAfrica, iyo, sekutonga, yakadururirwa muGungwa reMediterranean. Kana kune vamwe vose, vanofamba vachienda kuSahara, uko, pakupedzisira, ivo vakarasika.

Nenzira, pane nzizi dzakawanda dzeAlgeria madhesheni, magetsi emagetsi, magadzirirwo ari kuvakwa. Mvura yakachena kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emitumbi yemvura inoshandiswa kudiridza kudarika mazana zana emahekita enyika, pamwe nekugovera vanhu vane mvura yekunwa.

Chikamu 2. Zvisikwa uye hupfumi hweSheliffe

Kana tikafunga nyaya yakadaro inokosha mune dzimwe nzvimbo sehova nemakungwa eAlgeria, hatigone kutadza kutaurwa Sheliff, iyo inofungidzirwa nenzira yakajeka yemvura yakawanda yenyika. Kureba kwayo ndi725 km, iyo inoyerera ichienda kuMediterranean, shure kwezvose.

Inofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yose ye p. Sheliff is 55 km km². Iri rwizi runodarika nzvimbo yeHauts, kunyange munzvimbo ino yakafanana neketani yemasango uye miviri miduku yakawanda yemvura. Nenzira, iri pano kuti rwizi runorasikirwa nehuwandu rwemhanho yayo.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kupera kweWadi-Nahr-Dutu kunopfuurira zvishoma mberi, mushure mokunge Shelif inowedzera kuzere, inopinduka uye inopinda muganhu muTau Atlas. Mushure memakiromita mashoma makiromita inotevera kumadokero uye inopfuurira ichiyerera ichienderana neMediterranean mhenderekedzo mumupata.

Sheliffe inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvido zvemari zvehurumende. Parizvino, zvivako zvemagetsi zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pairi rwizi rukuru, mvura inoshandiswa kushandiswa pakudiridza. Mumupata, unodyiswa nemvura yawo, zvekurima zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uye vanhu vanodyara zvikuru macrorus, mazambiringa nekotoni.

Chikamu 3. Chii chatinoziva nezvaJedi?

IJedi Rwizi igomba rakakura chaizvo reSahara, kureba kwayo iine 480 km. Inotanga panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 1400 muSakha Atlas, uye iyo nguva yose iyo inoyerera kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva.

Jedi inowira muhova yemunyu yeSchott-Melgir. Nenzira, havasi vose vanoziva kuti nzvimbo iyo rwizi urwu runopinda muchikepe iri munharaunda yakaderera yehurumende, pane imwe mamita 40 pasi pegungwa.

Bhedha rorwizi kunyanya inoumba gypsum uye matope, mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika makiromita akaenzana. Asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti rwizi urwu haruna kazhinji mvura yakadzika. Kune ivhu riri pamahombekombe eJedi, kuvapo kwekanyoro kemunyu kune unhu, saka hapana chokwadi chirimwa chirimwa pano.

Rwizi ruchiyerera kure nemaguta eLaghouat neSidi Khaled, kupa huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura 165 zviuru zvevanhu. Sesa mvura yokunwa.

Chikamu 4. Lake Schott-Melgir

Nzizi huru uye makungwa eAlgeria zvinoshamisa chaizvo uye zvakasiyana. Saka, hatigone kutadza kutaura nezveSchott-Melgir, iyo inofungidzirwa zvakakodzera dziva guru munyika. Iri gungwa rine unhu hwemunyu uye muzhizha, sekutonga, inodonha, ichienda ku solonchak.

Iri dziva rekumabvazuva riri kumadokero, nzvimbo yaro 6700 km ², uye upamhi is 131 km. Panguva yemvura yechando, Chott-Melgir inozadza nemvura, ichiyerera ichibva kumakomo eOres. Izvi zvinonyanya kusimbiswa nenzvimbo yegungwa. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti mamiriyoni 26 pasi pegungwa.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti maererano neMusangano weRamsar, Schott-Melgir ari pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Gore roga roga mazana emashanyi anouya munzvimbo ino inoshamisa kuti anakidzwe nechinhu chisina kujairika chechisikigo.

Chikamu 5. Inki iri muAlgiers

Nzvimbo, Ink Ink Lake iri pedyo neSidi Bel Abbes. Asi haisi mukurumbira kwazviri zvachose. Chakavanzika ndechekuti inomiririra chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chaicho chechisikwa chechisikigo. Sei? Mune dziva iri hapana hove kana mbeu.

Iyo dzimba panzvimbo pemvura yakazara neki, iyo ine uturu kune chero zvipenyu. Ndokusaka vanhu vakauya nemamwe mazita avo, somuenzaniso, Ziso raDhiyabhorosi, Inkwell, Black Lake.

Izvo zvinoshamisa zveInk Lake kwemakore akawanda zvakaramba zvisingazivikanwi kune masayendisiti. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura chakavanzika chakazarurwa: 2 nzizi dzinoyerera muInk Lake. Mune imwe yei, simbi dzesimbi dzakanyangarika muzvigadziriswa. Asi rwizi rwechipiri rune mavara akasiyana ehupenyu. Mvura yezvizizi idzi mbiri, semugumisiro wekushandiswa kwemakemikari akaoma, pakupedzisira inogadzira inki.