Ndiani anonzi Caucasian beetle?

Iye zvino ngatitaurirei pamusoro peiyo nyika inonzi beetle inonzi Caucasian. Ndiani uyu? Ndeupi rudzi rwezvipembenene? Anogara kupi? Pane kudya? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo inopindurwa munyaya.

Morphology

The Caucasian beetle is a coleopterous, arthropodic insects. Panharaunda yeRussian Federation kune madiki maviri epasi pezvipembenene zvakakura uye zviduku. Pakati pevhesi, huwandu hwavo hwakakura kubva pamasendimita 32 kusvika ku55. Madzimai anogara ari makuru kudarika varume imwe nehafu yenguva. Mumunda weElytra pane mavara akaoma, akaoma-akaenzana. Muviri wezvipembenene unopenya, bhuruu. Kazhinji unogona kusangana nemumwe muvara, somuenzaniso, ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara. Pamberi kumashure yakaderera. Chimiro chepamusoro-soro chakanyanya, chakasvibiswa uye chakakonzerwa. Rutivi rwezasi rutsvuku nemutsvuku wesimbi.

Biology

Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa zvebhururu zvinowanikwa usiku, asi zvinogona kuonekwa neCaucasian nyuchi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvifambe mukati mezuva. Iyo inoshandiswa kubva pakupera kwaApril, inorarama nguva yose yezvinomera. Kuberekwa kunoitika mumwaka wechando uye chirimo. Inofungidzirwa sezvipembenene zvinoparadza zviyo beetroot caucasian. Anodya chii? Inoshandisa pasi beet chete gastropod mollusks, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, masayendisiti anoti, anogona kusvuta mhondi yezvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvepasi.

Habitat

Mhando iyi yezvipembenene inowanzogoverwa mumasango emouki, masango akaoma. Kazhinji Caucasian beetle inogara mumakomo emakomo uye mhenderekedzo, iyo iri pakakwirira mamita zviuru zviviri pamusoro pegungwa. Inonzi secspecies yechipiri inogadziriswa kuti igare mumasango akaoma uye akasiyana-siyana ematombo. Inowanzokwanisika kusangana nevhu rakaoma muminda uye mapaki akaumbwa, kana mashizha akawa akafukidza nyika.

Ichi chipukanana chisingawanzo chakanyorwa muRubhuku. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeNorth Caucasus, kubva Adygea kuenda kuDagestan. Vanounganidza voga vari kushingairira kutsvaka iyi zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvezvipembenene, zviri pedyo nekuguma. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanogona kubata uye kuparadza vanhu vari nyore ivo, vasingazivi nezvekukosha kwezvisikwa zvezvipembenene izvi, vanovauraya, vachitora chirwere chinoratidzika.

Kubereka

Chikamu chekukamura chinoitika pakupera kwaApril. Mushure meizvozvo, mazai anoiswa mukati megore. Kubudirira kwavo kunopera kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Muchiitiko ichi zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nehutongi hwehutongi, uyewo pamusoro pekuti nzvimbo yevhu inopisa sei. Nguva yose iyo mhondi inodya shellfish. Nzira yekudzidzira inowanikwa zvakananga muvhu kana, mune mamwe mazwi, muhombe yevhu. Nguva yekuvandudza kubva paii kune munhu mukuru anotora anenge mwedzi mina. Yakangoumbwa zvinyorwa zviduku zvinoratidzika pakuguma kwezhizha. Iyo inogara ichinyatsova mumakungwa emiti uye ivhu rekunyorova kwakadzika.

Nhamba ye

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukura kwekuberekwa kwave kwakaderera kusvika pahutano hwakanyanya. Nhamba yeguruva mhepo muCaucasus iri kuwira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo mamiriro ezvinhu enyika yose iri kuchinja. Nemhaka yekudziya kwepasi pose kunenge kuchitonhora kwazvo, kune zvakawanda zvekudonhorera. Mhandara dzinoderera, masango emasango anowanzogadzirwa, zvinoshandiswa mishonga inoshandiswa - izvi zvinokonzera kuderedzwa kwenhamba yezvipembenene. Vanoitwa kuti vafe nenzara uye makemikari ane chepfu. Pakati pezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, Caucasian beetle, mufananidzo wauri kuona munyaya yedu, wakashandiswa kuita zvishongo. Ikoko rudzi rwezvipembenene runonyatsodzivirirwa mune zvinyorwa. Vanotarisawo nhamba yavo, kubereka gore negore.

Batsirwa

Sezvaunoyeuka, bhaketani yeCaucasian inodya shellfish nezvimwe zvipembenene. Munguva yezvinomera, inoparadza zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokuvadza zvekurima zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kwevhu uye nekurima miti yakadyarwa. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti nhamba shoma yeguruva mumunda wegorosi inogona kuparadza zvidzvara kupfuura kana zvichishandiswa nemishonga inouraya. Vanosunungurawo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi, pasina kukuvadza midzi yemiti yacho.

Kubudirira kunobatsira pakurima kwevhu. Asi kazhinji kuparadzwa kwemasango dzimwe nguva kunoderedza nhamba yavo.

Parizvino, zvisikwa zvavo hazvisi kunyatsonzwisiswa. Ndiwo chete ma subspecies makuru anotorwa. Pane makumi mana makumi mana. Vanoshandisa mabheti kuti varwe nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipembenene, asi zvakaoma zvikuru kuvadzidzisa nechinangwa kuti vaparadze. Nzira yeiyo teknolojia inovandudzwa. Migumisiro yezvipembenene zvinobatsira zvezvipenyu zvezvipenyu zvezvipembenene zvinopa zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvezvinhu kunze kwekuwedzerwa kwemakemikari ewedzera.

Iyo nzvimbo yakaoma uye ine zuva inokurudzira inokurudzira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasango. Iko kunoitika kuwanikwa kwechimbichimbi. Beetle inofungidzirwa kuti inokosha yezvipembenene. Saka, inofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Mhedziso

Iye zvino unoziva kuti ndiani weCaucasian beetle. Mufananidzo kuti uone kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, tapa. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo ruchava ruzivo kwauri.