Nzira yekudzivirira zvirongwa zvekuvhura (autorun.inf file processing)

Izvo zvinotanga kuendesa mapurogiramu zvakagadzirwa uye zvinoshandiswa neMicrosoft nechinangwa chakanakisisa. Kwenguva yokutanga, yakatanga kushandiswa muWindows 95 system operating.Iye nyore kuverenga kuti makore anopfuura 17 apfuura kubva ipapo, iyo yekombiyuta munda iyo inyanzvi inoshandurwa gore negore, zvinoreva nguva yakareba kwazvo, naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti vashandi vazhinji varikubvunza "sei kuti vadzivise Autorun mapurogiramu. "

Zvinoreva autorun ndezvipi zvinotevera: paunoshandisa midhi itsva kune kombiyuta inoshandisa Windows system, ingave iyo CD kana flash drive, sarudzo yekuongorora inoongorora midziyo yevhidhiyo nokuda kwekuvapo kwefaira chaiyo - autorun.inf. Kana ichionekwa, murairo wakaitwa mauri unotangwa. Kazhinji, iyo inoshandiswa yekushandisa inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, inokubvumira kuti usarudze purogiramu yaidiwa (mune imwe nyaya yedata data). Iwe unogonawo kutanga kutamba mimhanzi kana mafirimu (multimedia disc). Ichokwadi, kune mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana anoshandisa autostart (autorun). Nenzira yakawanda, iyo inosanganisira autorun inowanzoita nyore kushandiswa kwekombiyuta, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune vatangisa uye vanhu vasingadi kupinda mune dzimwe nzira dzekutanga mapurogiramu. Zvinonzwisisika kuti nokuda kweizvi havadi kuti vanzwisise kuti vangabvisa sei mapurogiruni ehurunun .

Chimiro chepa permun file chiri nyore kwazvo: ine nzira yekushandiswa kwefaira rinoshandiswa. Uine unyanzvi hwakakodzera, unogona kuzvigadzirisa nyore nyore nemashoko edhari pane zvaunoda.

Kana basa romunyori richibvumirwa muhurongwa hwekushanda, asi asiripo pane faira redhiyo, firiji yakazara inoitwa. Kubva pane zvakaratidzwa mafaira, munhu anoshandiswa kusarudzwa kwezviito: "maonero" emifananidzo, "kutamba" kwekutinhira mavara, nezvimwewo.

Sei ndichifanira kuziva kuti ndingadzivisa sei zvirongwa zvevhurununura ? Ichokwadi ndechokuti vamwe vanhu vakaipa, vanonyanyozivikanwa sevatachiona vepachirwere, vakasarudza kushandiswa kwechikonzero chakanaka chokuparadzira mapurogiramu avo akaipa. Hapana chakareruka kupfuura kupararira hutachiona kuburikidza nemunyori. Apo guriti rekuchengetedza (flash drive, disk) rakabatana nekombiyuta ine utachiona, hutachiona hunozvipikira pachavo uye hunoita chivande chekuvhura mafaira. Zvinokwana kuti ubatanidze zvakasvibirira kune imwe kombiyuta "yakachena" neway authoriun function yakashandurwa, seway autorun file, nemigwagwa yakanyoreswa kuhutachiona, inoshandiswa nehutachiona, iyo inokonzera utachiona.

Chero ani zvake aida kubvisa autorun, kare kare akafunga kuti angadzivisa sei zvirongwa zvekuvhura. Mukutaura, nzira iyi yekuparidzirwa yakagadzirirwa vatsva vasingateereri makombiyuta ekuchengeteka, nenzira yevantivirus uye kudzivisa kuvimba.

Mukuwedzera kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yokutengesa kombiyuta ine hutachiwana kuburikidza ne autorun.inf, basa iri rave risati rave rakakurumbira, sezvo zvikanganiso zvakapfuura zvakanakira. Kuvhiringidza kunokonzera mushumiri kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti "kuvhara mapurogiramu ekubvumira" ndezvipi zvinotevera:

- kombiyuta inofanira kunge ichitungamirirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevashandisi, zvichikubvumira kupindira nekuita, kururamisa. Kuzvitsaurira kunotongwa kunozvimiririra;

- Nyaya dzakawanda, kunyanya iyo dzinozvinyorwa pamba, hadzina faira. Kana iine hukama, sarudzo inoongorora mahwendefa, ayo dzimwe nguva anotora nguva yakareba;

- Zvimwe zve disks kubva pakachengetedza kwenguva refu zvinogumira kuwanzoverengwa uye kwenguva refu zvakatangwa. Kuti uverenge disk yakadaro ne-authoriun basa rinotenderera ndiyo musoro wemunhu.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira autostart muWinXP: kubva pakugadzirisa registry kune mapurogiramu evanhu vatatu. Zviri nyore kushandisa chirongwa chepachena XP Tweaker. Multimedia - CDs - Dzinga autorun.

Muna Win 7, kusunungura kunoitwa mu Control Panel: autostart (recheck).

Kana uchida kubvisa purogiramu kubva kuAvunun, zvino tinoshandisa kusanganiswa Win + R (kana kuti "Execute"), muhwindo yeusikana msconfig (Enter). Sarudza "autoload" uye gadzirisa urongwa hwezvirongwa.