Winter Scoop: mapikicha, kudzora matanho

Gomarara zvipfukuto (North Locust, chando honye) - pakunzwa grey shavishavi, muri chaizvoizvo ngozi mubindu romuriwo udyi. munda Its yebasa rakafara zvakakwana: nomupedzachose kuti Tupukanana ino chete zuva anogona kukanganisa kusvika 20 mudzi zvirimwa beetroot uye gorosi imwe mativi mita anogona kugadzirisa 12-14 makopi zvinokambaira zvipukanana. Corn, manwiwa, canola, fodya, mazambiringa, muti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, sunflower uye dzinokosha "simba" - zvirimwa muchando - kwete mazita rakazara "kuravidza zvaunofarira" tabapi chitemamachira.

Description of tabapi chitemamachira

Externally, kuti tabapi zvipfukuto (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya), chokuita nemhuri zviremwaremwa, vashoma mbiri: pamberi mapapiro monochromatic pfumbu kana yellowish mashava, pamwe shava zviyero, vane mufananidzo zvakajeka achikanganisa serin'i makwapa uye transverse rima nezvisungo chiedza, iri kutsvaira nhoroondo 30- 46 mm. Hadzi mapapiro ari munhukadzi grayish, vanhurume chena. muviri kureba - 18-22 mm. Musoro muchipfuva akafukidzwa diki Tupukanana vhudzi, pane simba refu proboscis uye kuwedzera bvudzi pahuma yake. Tunonzwa: ndebvu - mune vakadzi, muzinga - vanhurume.

dzinogarisana nzira

Nharaunda chiparadzirwe nefoshoro yechando - zvose okunze kumatunhu kunze dzisinganayi mapazi uye Far North. Chipembenene vanowanzoda kubudisa zvizvarwa zviviri chiedza, mu rwezasi - matatu, kuchamhembe - mumwe. Ari mukuru Danho makonye yechando Scoop populates migove neminda dzechando muvhu kuti kudzika masendimita 30 uye anokwanisa kurarama panguva tembiricha ^kuti -11 C. Muchirimo apo ivhu nokudziya kuti +10 ^C. tumbuyu tama kupinda pamusoro rukoko uye pupate. Mwedzi - nguva nokuda zvizere kukura pupae, dzinoratidzwa yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara, 20-mm urefu uye 2 panhengo pakupedzisira pakuguma. Butterfly wokuungana kubva pupa pamwe underside remusoro chikamu - kuburikidza mutswe. Zvaakanga kusunungurwa, Tupukanana pasi BP iri mutsinga pakuparadzira mapapiro, zviri zvishoma pane hafu yeawa vari yakakodzera kutiza.

Nguva vakawanda kutiza kungozvifunga tabapi chitemamachira

In pemwedzi May (kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo - kubva pamugumo April) anotanga makore kungozvifunga 1st chizvarwa, huchavapo inenge nhatu, kusvikira anenge pakati paJuly. Kubva pakati mwedzi uyu kuti mangwanani kuwa massively kubhururuka kungozvifunga vechizvarwa wechipiri.

Active zhizha tabapi chitemamachira kungozvifunga zvinogona tsunga nokuzvisarudzira ari nekukwirira 20-25 masendimita revhu chiedza musungo kana muchimwiro pamwe hunotanga kuora molasses (molasses chikamu + migove mitatu mvura + magiramu 50 paminiti fő kuti mbiriso mvura kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yakaviriswa). Hunotarisirwa upenyu tabapi Moth shavishavi - 5-25 mazuva kufadza - 35-40 mazuva.

Chinonyanya kushingaira chando Scoop, kudzora matanho izvo zvinoda misoro nzira, usiku. Yanyatsosimba makore akaona windless usiku, ari tembiricha 12 kusvika 15 ° ^C pamusoro razero.

Day anokuvadza tupukanana akavanda pasi une mashizha masora, mirwi mashanga, ivhu mafufu nezvimwe matumba. Sezvi- simba anopa optimum kuibvisa mazai, kungozvifunga upise ruva nekita.

About wembereko tabapi chitemamachira

Egg Kugadzirwa ari kuchengetwa yechipiri yezana August uye paruchaitika miriwo zvirimwa, zvakasiyana maruva zvinomera, masora uye minda kuti vari waizoitwa chando. Nokuti iyi, tabapi zvipfukuto kudziyirwa zvakanaka anosarudza dzinodiwa yakaderera huswa, achiwana mapfunde, chibage, bhiti nezvimwe muriwo kana munda pamwe nzenza ivhu mamiriro. Eggs vari hemispherical mu chimiro, chena uye mukaka, radially ribbed, mumwe dhayamita vana 0,9 mm. Imwe hadzi anokwanisa usanonoka kusvika 1,000 mazai. Kuorera tabapi chitemamachira kunoenderana simba rayo. Kana pasina maruva miti, pane hombe kurasikirwa kungozvifunga. Maererano ziendamberi ruzivo, vakadzi vasina zvokudya akararama kusvika mazuva 10 uye anochengetera kuti mazai 44; kana dzinofambiswa ruva manyuchi upenyu anotarisirwa yakawedzera kuti mazuva 22, uye uwandu mazai - kusvikira 860 zvidimbu.

In kumatunhu ane wakaoma ezvinhu, kwave kune zviitiko zvinenge zvakakwana kushaya mbereko kungozvifunga. Pazvinotanga ane kugonesa ezvinhu zvinoita kuti vakawanda kubereka vana tabapi chitemamachira.

Gomarara chitemamachira nehonye padanho

Semhashu vanoberekwa mukati mazuva 4-15 uye dzinoratidzwa yakatsvukuruka musoro, ganda rakanaka, akasiyana nerima Neshamhu kumativi, ndewevhu-jena hunde kuti 40-50 mm pakureba uye majoko vasere makumbo (vacheche matatu, shanu abdominal). Chokutanga, vanorarama pasi shizha rosettes kana underside dzavo uye kutsenga maburi diki; yokumusoro chikamu musabata. Uyewo panguva ino chavainyanya zvokudya vari masora: parukato Quinoa, bindweed. Track kubudikidza peregryzaniya kukonzera inokosha kukuvara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe siyana chirimwa vakadyara mbeu donje, zviyo. Yakanga muzana rokutanga uye rechipiri zera, kusvikira zvakakanganiswa kuti miti havana kuva yose, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite unodzivirira matanho zvemakemikari uye utachiona.

Kwakakura kukuvadza

Chechitatu makore Makwara nguva dzose ari pamusoro rukoko ivhu uye kukambaira yapamusoro chete nechinangwa hunogutsa nzara. Usiku, zviitiko zvakadaro vanokwanisa kuparadza kusvika gumi nevaviri zvinomera uye uchidzidza zvakasiyana miriwo zvirimwa, mapfunde, shuga bhiti, donje, manwiwa, zviyo. Zvino kutsenga mumakomba mashizha, uye ipapo kudya zvose mashizha, kuchisara bedzi pivot tsinga.

wokutanga chizvarwa makonye kukuvadza muna June uye July, uye ipapo kunyura muvhu kuti kudzika 3-10 masendimita kuti pupate. Kudeuka chikonzero kukuvara zvokurima chizvarwa chechipiri makonye ichikuvadza kudyarwa uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakabuda chando nechipiriso.

Gomarara zvifusi kufarira kwairi

Kuti kuderedza uwandu yechando Gonye uye kuderedza kukuvadza ivhu raro zvinoda kungwarira uye nenguva chichiitwa, kunyanya kutungamirira mabasa on:

• Global sora - vachidya tabapi chitemamachira;
• zvakadzama kurima, pre-kubudiswa uye Inter-musara tichisakura miforo, hunokonzera kuparadzwa zhinji pupae uye mazana ose zvipembenene tupukanana;
• kuti kudiridzwa iri unodiridzwa minda;
• zvidzidzo mangwanani kudyarwa sunflower, shuga bhiti nezvimwe zvirimwa, kuderedza harmfulness yedzinza rokutanga tupukanana;
• masanga kuti kurima munda basa riini vakawanda zai kwenheyo;
• Kubviswa padivi plantings uye pedyo nemagariro maruva sora - ichi chiyero nechinangwa panguva chinokosha Kushatiswa simba nefoshoro.

Chinorwisa yechando chitemamachira kubudirira kana spraying miti nemakemikari akadai "Fitoverm", "Decis Extra", "Agrovertin". With cutworms chando zvinogona kudzorwa ne pazvinhu zvipenyu: kusunungurwa Trichogramma, izvo chinodiwa kuti tiite munguva nevazhinji oviposition.