IVF: mashoko anokosha kuvabereki

Science yasvika refu nzira yayo dzakanaka Vachiedza kubatsira vaya vane matambudziko nembereko. pakusangana ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai nzira, zvakawanda soMunyengetero IVF, akanga ava nemakore 70-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Zvisinei, kubudirira kuita uye researches kuitwa mumunda ichi kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Wokutanga rakanyorwa kuberekwa kwomwana akanambwa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai, kwakaitika kuEngland muna 1978. Kubvira ipapo, achibatsirwa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana kubatidza ose gore pane makumi ezviuru vacheche.

Kunyange zvazvo nhamba dziri vachivimbisa, kwete zvose vakadzi IVF nzira inogona kufananidzwa cakewalk. Paaienda kubaya vaviri kumboenda pamusoro ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai pamuviri, anofanira kukurira zvipingamupinyi zvizhinji. Nyanzvi vanonyevera kuti zvinokosha kuva anoshivirira uye haana ashaye maoko. Heano zvinokosha zvaunofanira kuziva kana uri kufunga ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana nzira sezvo mukana chaicho chokuva pamuviri.

Sei IVF?

Taura nevakadzi dzaenda kuburikidza izvi uye uchawana wongororo akasiyana chaizvo. Mumwe achakuudza kuti chishamiso, vamwewo kuyambira kuti mushonga havapi inopikira. Uye vasati kuita mhedziso yavo, unofanira kuziva kuti zvinoshanda. Nyanzvi ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai pakusangana pashure zvose yakakodzera regadziriro maitirwo ezvinhu uye kuongorora rinotanga mazai noruzhowa kubva womukadzi ovaries. zvinhu izvi majini iri vakazoroorwa kuti nourume kubudikidza urume munhu kunze muviri murwere. Kune nzira mbiri muchangosangana. In wokutanga paminiti zai vabatsiri akaisa dzisingaoneki, musimboti wechipiri pfungwa hunhu uye zvinoberekwa intracytoplasmic dzisingaoneki jekiseni. Kana pakusangana ari kubudirira, Tuvana vakawana somugumisiro, vari pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa. The Mashoko rapera murabhoritari kune mumwe muganhu. Mune tinyatsonzwisisa kunaka Tuvana rinoitwa munguva iyi. Uye chete zvino zvaive mukati dumbu pamusoro wacho.

Kuenzanisira muitiro?

Pane zvikonzero chaizvo kuti vakaroorana kana vakadzi vasina hedu nzira iyi. Maererano nenhamba, muUnited States moga, mumwe muna sere American peya kuva nezvinetso mbereko. IVF akataura vaviri vaviri, mumwe nemumwe anotambura hormone kusaenzana, kana pasi varume dzisingaoneki count vakadzi yakaratidza kamari yakawanda OVA ari ovaries kana fallopian sepombi. Nzira Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukono kushaya mbereko kana nokuda mamwe matambudziko embeu kukonzera chinetso yokubereka. Uyezve, pane boka revanhu vanoda mazai anyatsoronga. Somuenzaniso, kungava vanhu vanenge inini pakurapa kenza, kana munhu chirwere lupus. Uye, chokwadi, agamuchirwa bvunzo chubhu uye basa rimwe anyatsoronga zai muchangosangana ndivo vakaroorana vari mune imwe-pabonde muchato.

gadziriro rwakazara

Maererano Sueldo Carolina, nyanzvi mune dzokubereka momuviri uye kushaya mbereko muna Miami, kosi izere IVF kunokwanisa kutora mwedzi miviri. timescale ichi dzingasiyana zvichienderana kubvumirawo zvimwe zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana. Tuvana vasati vari podsazheny kwamuri mudumbu, unofanira kuenda mumatanho zhinji wokugadzirira nzira. Danho rokutanga kunoda kudzvinyirira zvakasikwa kumwedzi. Izvi zvinoreva here kutarisira zuva kemikari majekiseni. Hormone kuzvidzora, kazhinji inogara shomanana. Chinotevera ndechokuti ovarian dzishande. Nokuti mumwe dzinongoitika kutenderera vakadzi yakabereka hapana mazai anopfuura maviri (kazhinji mumwe). For yakanaka migumisiro IVF uyu zvinhu haingatikwaniri.

Kweiyi kukura mazai

Kukuchidzira rinopawo kuti okusuma hormone kugadzirira, semuenzaniso follikostimuliruyuschego pituitary kemikari. Izvi chakanyatsorongwa dzinodzorwa kuvarapi kuitira zvakakodzera kukura oocytes. Uye kamwe mashoko acho aibva, zvichava kubviswa ovaries. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza maawa 34-36 mushure jekiseni kwevanhu chorionic gonadotropin. Nyanzvi pashure zai kudzosa pakarepo isa fotereza navo, uye ipapo kubereka dzose unhu kuzvidzora. Kamwe zvakanakisisa zvimwe embryo vanosarudzwa, vanogara pasi mukadzi dumbu. Maererano vanachiremba, ichi chinhu nyore muitiro kuti haatarisiri yokutindivadza. Tuvana vari muNzvimbo nyoro anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma uye Kutamiswa kupinda dumbu kuburikidza cervix.

Kubudirira IVF

Zvichida zvose manipulations izvi kwamaitira kuvarapi vane muviri womukadzi, kuti munofunga pamusoro soro kunyatsoshanda kuti nzira iyi. Zvisinei, IVF haapi inopikira. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Sezvineiwo, hapana ruzivo duku yakaitwa uye physiology. Dzimwe nguva munhukadzi muviri saka capricious (kunyanya kana totaura pamberi mairi ane muviri wokumwe) chinodiwa muzviruva zvakarurama mu kukarukureta nzira pakati matanho. The National wokurarama anenge 30 muzana. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoremekedzwa zvipatara pamberi zvikuru unyanzvi nenyanzvi ndingangokuvara yakanaka mugumisiro, sezvinoita mutemo, kaviri.

With zera, shoma wokukunda

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumakore mashoma apfuura, zviratidzo vabudirire kupera ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana kurapa yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vachiri kutarisana nhamba nezvipingamupinyi, iyo inoita basa rinokosha womukadzi zera. Kubva pane rokutanga nokufungidzira, nokuti ichi nezvimwe zvikonzero, nyanzvi kupa mutongo kana kurapwa kuramba kana kwete.

Sei kuda refu nzira?

Kubudirira IVF anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, saka iwe hauzombofi kuwana Nhamba sei nzira vakawanda vanoda mumwe munhu. Vamwe vanhu vanopedza zvishoma kundikana kuedza, asi vamwe zvinogona kushanda nguva yokutanga. Pane vakasindimara Nhamba pamusoro akatopera nzira, izvo chaizvo anopa pamusoro kuedza pamuviri vakadzi pamusoro makore 40. Maererano nemashoko vakawana muna 2014, avhareji nhamba zvinogara zvichizoita pamuviri, dzaisiyana zvichienderana nemakore mai.

Women pasi 35 makore aiva kubudirira IVF muna 42.6 muzana Muzviitiko. -Gore 44 okuberekwa vakadzi vaiva shoma wokukunda - 2.7 muzana chete zvachose kurema vakundi. Ndicho chikonzero chiremba pakarepo kunyevera vatengi vavo kuti varege kutarisira 100 muzana kunyatsoshanda. Kana wasvika womuchato, iwe uchava nezvokudzokera kuti IVF - nzira yokuedza. Nyanzvi havagoni kuziva pachine sei muviri wako achaita sei kutanga zvinodhaka. Chete paunotanga kurapwa, unogona kutora maberere rokutanga.

nengozi

Somumwe nzira yokurapa, IVF hwakazara pangozi dzakawanda, nemishonga uye matambudziko. Chokutanga, yematambudziko zvinogoneka kana kubvisa mazai kubva ovaries. Pashure podsazhivaniya tuvana zvinobvira ectopic pamuviri, ovarian hyperstimulation chirwere uye rokusamhanyira basa. Chimwe chinetso Inonyanya kubata vakadzi vane pamuviri vane pamuviri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa matsva tuvana zvokuti muviri yainyatsoziva kuti midzi mudumbu dzinongoitika nzira. Maererano nenhamba, kakawanda yokubva pamuviri yakakura yepamusoro zvikuru nyaya insemination, twakaomeswa kuita chando twakachengetwa anoshandiswa.

Uye, chokwadi, imwe ngozi guru nokupfupfudzika mukadzi zera. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro divi matambudziko anokonzerwa kushandisa zvinodhaka, ipapo "kubva makwikwi" kemikari kugadzirira "Clomid", iro rinoita zvikuru nenjodzi.

Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa progesterone anokonzerawo mupfungwa dzomuviri. Naizvozvo, kana imi muri vamwe nezvemhosva chero chikamu kurapwa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.