The bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu - iyo yekusika

Runing an operating system kubva pane yako flash drive inogona kubatsira mune dzimwe nguva. Iwe unogona kudzorera deta kubva pa diski yakaoma uye kuainyorera kune imwe kunze dhirairi kana kombiyuta yako isingaiti boot kana kana kusina kushanda kunoitika. Semuenzaniso, bhaotable USB flash drive ne Ubuntu ichakubvumira kuisa, kutora uye kukwanisa kugovera kushandiswa kweLinux kune chero mhizha chero nguva. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvigadziriswa kuchinja uye zvirongwa pane flash drive, udzorere nguva dzose kana iwe ukashandisa uchishandisa chikamu chechipiri.

Unokwanisa kukwanisa Ubuntu, ipapo zvose zvaunofunga uye mafaira zvichawanikwa kwauri, kunyange iwe usina pakombiyuta yako. Iwe uchange uine simba rekushanda system muhomwe yako!

Kuti uite bhaotable USB flash drive, iwe uchada:

- USB 2.0 disk drive (minimum memory capacity is 1 Gb);

- Ikombiyuta ine CD drive uye yebasa USB yekutakura;

- Ubuntu LiveCD (haudi iyo kana Ubuntu isati yaiswa pane PC yako).

Iwe unofanirwawo kunge uine ruzivo shoma rwemakombiyuta uye unokwanisa kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo kana sarudzo (zvichienderana neIndaneti yakaiswa). Pasinei nokuti iyo inogamuchirwa kushandisa USB-media ine simba re 1 GB, bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu inofanira kuva nechepamusoro yepamusoro (inenge 4 GB).

Iwe unogona kutora Ubuntu LiveCD kubva pawebsite yepamutemo yekambani. Ingo download Ubuntu Desktop LiveCD ISO uye uipise kuCD uchishandisa Nero kana imwe purogiramu. Iwe unogonawo kugadzira CD isina Ubuntu, asi inotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika ku10.

Tichada kuchinja chirongwa cheBOTOS muitiro wose.

Tora kombiyuta. Dzvanya bhatani kuti uwane kushandiswa kweBIOS kushandiswa. Kazhinji ichi ndicho "F2" kana "Delete" bhatani. Dzoka kuburikidza nezvirongwa kusvikira iwe uwane ruzivo pamusoro pehutori hwehuti. Iwe unogona kuzvishandura nenzira yakadai kuti kana iyo huru yekushandisa isingawanikwi, kubudiswa kuchaenda kubva pane inotevera. Zvisinei, unogona kugadzirisa kuitira kuti sarudzo yekutsvaga inowanikwa kwenguva pfupi kubva pane imwe chipangizo.

Kana iwe usina Ubuntu kuiswa pane kombiyuta yako, bvisa PC uye uise bhaotti yedhadhi mumotokari. Tora kombiyuta yako uye gadzirisa BIOS kuitira kuti mukana wekutanga utange kubva paCD. Mushure mokunge uine simba, shandisa Ubuntu OS.

Iwe unogona kutsika danho iri kana iwe watoisa iyi sangano rekushandisa pane kombiyuta yako. Ingozvishandura uye pinda mukati

Iye zvino zvauri muhurongwa, inguva yekugadzirisa flash drive. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti bhootable USB flash drive Ubuntu ine zvikamu zviviri - imwe yeBuntu OS, uye imwe - -kuchengetedza zvigadziridzo zvigadziriswa uye zvirongwa pane flash drive, iyo inogona kudzorerwa pane rimwe bhoti. Iwe unogonawo kuchengeta dunhu rega rako muchikamu chechipiri.

Ita zvekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvose kubva pane flash drive usati watanga matanho.

Vhura gwara rekupedzisira uye enda kune "Applications" chikamu, shandisa "Sudo SU", uye "FDISK-L", uye sarudza kuti ndeipi yemashandisirwo akaratidzwa ndiyo flash drive yako. Sezvo wakaziva flash flash drive, unofanira kuisa murairo «Format sda1» (pane sda1 - zita rekutanga chikamu che flash flash yako).

Zvadaro pinda mairairo anotevera:

- Tora "umount / dev / sdb1".

- Ita "fdisk / dev / sdb".

- Tora P kuratidzira zvikamu zvekare, uye D kuti udzivise zvisina kufanira.

- Tora P zvakare kuratidza chero zvikamu zvakasara (kana pane zvikamu zvakawanda, dzokorora danho rekare).

Dzvanya pane zvaunogona kushandisa kushandisa zvigadziriswa, uye pinda +750 M kuti ugadzire kuparadzaniswa. Zvadaro ita kuti kugoverana uku kubate:

- Type 1 - kusarudza chikamu 1.

- Tora T - kuti uchinje faira system yekugovera.

- Type 6 - kusarudza FAT16 file system.

- Tora N - kuti uite imwe chikamu chitsva.

- Tora P - nekuda kwekugovana kwekutanga.

- Rudzi rwechipiri - kuti uite chikamu chechipiri, chengeta pane zvaunogona kushandisa kushandisa zvigadziriswa. Dhinda zvekapinda bhoji zvakare kuti uchengetedze zvirongwa.

- Tora W - kuti urenge chekugovera mutsara.

- Tora "umount / dev / sdb1", uye "umount / dev / sdb2".

- Tora "mkfs. Vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / dev / sdb1 ". Iyi ndiyo kuumbwa kwechikamu chekutanga.

Zvadaro, pinda "mkfs. Ext2 -b 4096 -L casper-rw / dev / sdb2 "kuenzanisa chikamu chechipiri. Buda mugumo uye bvisa flash drive.

Iye zvino zvawakapedza kuumba diski, unogona kuumba bhaotable USB flash drive Ubuntu:

- Isai flash drive.

- Shandisai sarudzo uye funga: Tora "apt-get update".

Tsvaga kuBlue Package, download Mtools uye isa. Zvadaro download Syslinux uye isa.

Muchirangaridzo, rudzi rweType "SYSLINUX-SF / dev / sdb1"

Tora "CD / CD-ROM"

Tora "cp-rf casper disctree dists kanda pics pool preseed .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico casper / vmlinuz casper / initrd.gz / media / Ubuntu /".

Usabhadhara kutarira kukanganisa "hazvibviri kuumba chirevo chekufananidzira".

Endai kune chikamu chokutanga che flash drive uye chidzorera zvakare "isolinux.cfg" kune "syslinux.cfg".

Rongedza kuvhara mu syslinux.cfg mune yakanyorwa text file.

Zvino zvose zvakagadzirira! Ingodzorerazve kombiyuta uye shandisa boot kubva pa USB flash drive muBIOS, uye endai iyo itsva OS. Iye zvino une bhaotable USB flash drive. Unokwanisa kukwanisa Ubuntu OS kupi zvako uye chengeta zvose zvigadziro uye mafaira newe.