Nzira uye nzira kwesainzi

Nzira uye nzira nesayenzi tsvakurudzo rinonyatsotarira zivo chinangwa chaicho. Saka chinomirira imwe kutevedzana remapazi, unyanzvi, chiito. Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nokuti ane zvinhu pasi kudzidza. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti iyi, nzira anoshumira hapana kupfuura kushanda vakawanda dzidziso, misimboti zvainanga kugadzirisa chaicho sayenzi uye tsvakurudzo mabasa.

Mazuvano sainzi vane vazhinji nzira kwesainzi. Kupatsanura nzira kwesainzi rinoitwa pasi siyana chikonzero.

Nzira uye nzira kwesainzi dzinoiswa maererano mapazi kwesayenzi: zvipenyu, akarongeka, zvemagariro, zveupfumi, zvokurapa, zvemitemo, etc.

Maererano nenhanho ruzivo kusiyanisa nzira yokungotaura, empirical metatheoretical siyana.

Govera Qualitative uye quantitative nzira kubudiswa akapiwa data, semuenzaniso, chinhu, kuwirirana, sumbu kuongorora kana mharidzo muchimiro calculators, machati, diagrams, bhaa calculators, etc.

Kupatsanura nzira kwesainzi pamusoro pemhando nevatsvakurudzi chiito ine mapoka mana:

1) Empirical dzine kuzvidzora nekuonekwa nokuongororwa; experimental uye psychodiagnostic ine muongororo, bvunzo, kubvunzurudzwa, nokubvunzurudza uye sociometry; praksimetricheskie nzira - tsiklografiya, chronometers, professiograficheskoe Rondedzero uye kuongorora mabasa; kwakarongwa, inobva kuongorora chokwadi, uchapupu, zviitiko, misi, uye upenyu hwevanhu simulation nzira;

2) musangano nzira: yakaoma, longitudinal, kuenzaniswa;
3) weupirikiri nzira, zvikurukuru, STRUCTURAL uye masero nzira;
4) nzira Qualitative uye quantitative kuongorora.

Zvisinei, nzira uye nzira kwesainzi kare kunze pahwaro padanho ruzivo yesayenzi - empirical kana yokungotaura. Panguva iyoyowo, ukuwo, govera tsvakurudzo nzira.

Nzira uye nzira kwesainzi iri zvakananga novimba mwero generality uye chiyero. Maererano nzira izvi Munokudzwa:

1) kwouzivi (general), izvo kuita chero dariro rekudzidza uye sayenzi zvose;

2) nesayenzi mabasa rakashandiswa dzinongoitika, munhu uye sayenzi hwokugadzira;

3) private, kushandiswa pakuongorora chokuita sayenzi;

4) Special kushanda kwenguva yakati nharaunda zivo yesayenzi.

Ndezvipi nzira kwesainzi mune zvepfungwa zvikurukuru? Huru nzira vanosanganisira kuedza uye zvakawanika, uye kune ebetsero chinzvimbo kuongorora zvabuda remapazi uye kutaurirana. How yokusarudza nzira kwesainzi ari zvepfungwa pane kodzera kushandiswa? Mutongo chinobviswa nomumwe neimwe nyaya. Zvose zvinoenderana nyaya uye zvebasa pakudzidza. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, sezvo mutemo, regai kushandisa imwe nzira, uye nzira dzinoverengeka yakasanganiswa. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe nzira kudzoreka uye wezvikamu mukwanisi mumwe.

Pasi pokudzora zvinoreva nzira wakaumbwa kwemaune, hurongwa uye nemaune maonero uye achinyora maitiro kuwana mhedziso pamusoro hwepfungwa, kuzviitira mananara vakacherechedza.

Experiment - rakasiyana kuona chii anogadzirwa kuumbwa ane zvikuru akasika chirevo, kuongorora basa iri kupindira wake enderana zvitinakire shanduka zvinhu uye vakanga vanyorwa kuchinja unhu yacho.

The remibvunzo nzira, yekutaura nzira, chokuita kuunganidzwa kutukana zvenyu zvidzidzo kwavakazoita kuongorora.