Mitswe yeDehenya hwaro How ngozi

Mitswe ari mujinga dehenya - a kukuvara ngozi chaizvo. Kazhinji, hunozoita kuti zvechigarire kuti tsinga rinenge uye kazhinji zvavo zvinoguma ndirwo rufu murwere. Maererano nenhamba, kukuvara kwakadaro tichishandisa kashoma - vanenge 4% pakati craniocerebral kukuvara ndivo mitswe yacho dehenya hwaro.

The inonyanya chikonzero chiri yemotokari. Ndoda kutsemuka kunoitika apo simba kukanganisa pamusoro mandible kana mhuno nharaunda, uyewo kudonha kubva kumusoro.

kupatsanura pakati mitswe

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mujinga yevanhu yeDehenya rinoumbwa ari occipital, epanyama, ethmoid uye sphenoid. Uye kukuvara izvi dzinoiswa maererano localization:

• mitswe of Anterior cranial fossa vari achiperekedzwa kukuvara mapfupa kuti vafukidze frontal lobes;
• kana mapfupa akanga damage kufukidza chinguvana akafukidza uropi uye pituitary shwanu, vanachiremba vanotaura pakati cranial fossa mitswe;
• kunotevera posterior fossa maronda vakachengeta pfupa rinofukidza cerebellum.

Uyezve, mitswe yeDehenya nechigadziko kungava diagonal, transverse, longitudinal (inowanikwa 75% nyaya) pamwe slanting kana chakaderedzwa mutengo kumucheto. Kukuvara akadaro dzisina. Kana kutsemuka achabatsirwa nokusunungurwa ropa uye cerebrospinal fluid mukurapa ano, zviri anoonekwa somunhu rakapinza kukuvara.

How ngozi pfupa kutsemuka pamusoro dehenya hwaro?

Kutaura zvazviri, kukuvara kwakadaro kune ngozi zvikuru, sezvo kunotoreva zvakakomba. At kwezana akambokanganiswa kwete chete kuvimbika asiwo localization pakati Nemadehenya mapfupa, zvichiguma hwakasimba zvinyama iri kusvinwa uye kunyange kukuvadza uropi, izvo, chokwadi, haigoni kukanganisa kushanda tsinga.

Somuenzaniso, pakakuvara pakati zvenyama mapfupa pane kuvadza auditory etsinga. Kana makuvaro rinoshandisirwa munzvimbo yacho cerebellum, pangava yematambudziko ari simba kwomutadzisa kana vakadhakwa Kufambisa. The misha mapfupa kazhinji inotyora kuvimbika cranial tsinga.

Uyezve, imwe vanga yakazaruka mumusoro wake ndiro suo kuti chirwere. Vakawanda Migumisiro kutsemuka zvinosanganisira pfungwa pute, kuzvimba uye suppuration pamusoro meninges.

The chikuru zviratidzo kutsemuka

mapfupa Broken kazhinji kukonzera kukuvara imwe pfungwa nharaunda, saka zviratidzo kukuvara dzakadaro kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Kazhinji, varwere vakawanda vanonzwa zvikuru nemusoro, achiperekedzwa svoto uye kurutsa. Mitswe ari mujinga dehenya vanoitwa achiperekedzwa nekudeura ropa uye kusunungurwa mvura kubva nzeve uye mhuno. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ropa rinoungana iri tympanic mhango. Kuvadza auditory etsinga kunoguma kusanzwa, uye pane zvishomanana kana zvakakwana upofu mu zvinokuvadza pamusoro optic tsinga. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira uye periorbital ecchymosis - kupwanywa kuti kuitika kumativi maziso uye yakaita magirazi.

Pakakuvara Nemadehenya nechigadziko: kurapwa

rubatsiro First ipfupi kuti immobilizing wacho kumanikidza chena bhandeji pamusoro wake. zvokurapa zvikwata Asati vanofanira kuramba kupisa, achidziya Heaters dzevanhu kana hombodo nemvura inodziya. Unogona kupa murwere valokordin.

Kana mishonga, ipapo zvose zvinoenderana ukuru pfupa uye pfungwa hwakanaka. Kakawanda murwere kunoda guru mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, izvo kutadzisa activation yacho chirwere. Chisarudzo pamusoro avhiyiwa Zvinoda chete kupinda neurosurgeon. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange kubudirira kwomudzimu haisi runovimbisa kupora rechipfuwo zvakakwana.