Jekiseni: chii uye chii zvayo mhando varipo?

Mumwe nomumwe wedu akambonzwa chirwere ichi chisingafadzi, sezvo cheshuga mellitus, uyewo jekiseni, iyo murwere chinotarisirwa sezvo yokutsiva mishonga. The ndechokuti pavarwere vane chirwere cheshuga kana regai insulin pane chirwere cheshuga zvose kana asingadi kuzadzikisa ayo ushande. Munyaya ino tichakurukura mubvunzo kana jekiseni - chii uye chii chaizvoizvo rine pamuviri yedu. Muchawana zvinonakidza rwendo munyika zvokurapa.

Jekiseni - a ...

Jekiseni - hormone zvinoberekwa nerwatata. Revai kwemakemikari anobudiswa masero yaro chaiyo inonzi nezviduku pamusoro Langerhans (Beta masero). Pancreatic mukuru, pane zvitsuwa zviduku vanenge miriyoni imwe, iyo inoshanda zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa jekiseni.

Jekiseni - chii kubva nemaonero wemishonga? Izvi puroteni kemikari anoita mumuviri kunokosha zvikuru zvakakodzera mabasa. Munguva nemudumbu kubva kunze havagoni kupinda, achaiswa ozeyewa sezvinoita mamwe proteinaceous fuma sezvo. Daily rwatata unobereka shoma makuriro (basal) jekiseni. Mushure kudya, muviri akariisa pakati akawanda waiti muviri kugaya vakapiwa mapuroteni, kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Ngatikurukurei mubvunzo chii zvakakonzerwa jekiseni pamuviri.

jekiseni basa

Jekiseni riri basa kwerunyararo uye mutemo carbohydrate muviri. Kureva, kemikari ichi ane yakaoma chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda sei nyama dzose muviri, kunonyanya kukonzerwa ayo simba sei makemikari akawanda.

Mumwe mukuru uye yakakurumbira zviri kemikari ichi - mitemo ropa shuga yomuropa. Zvinonzi waiti muviri zvachose, nokuti zvinoreva zvinovaka muviri kuti anodiwa kuti masero kukura. Jekiseni musisiri riri nyore fuma, zvikaita kuti pave ayo Absorção de Água kupinda ropa. Kana rwatata unobereka mune kukwana zvakawanda, shuga asingadi zvokudya masero, uye rinoungana muropa. It hwakazara kuwedzera ropa shuga yomuropa (hyperglycemia), iro rinobatanidza zvakakomba.

Also akatakurwa Via jekiseni chokufambisa pamusoro amino acids uye potassium.
Shoma anozivikanwa anabolic ehupfumi insulin yakakodzera, kunyange mukuru maratidzirwo steroids (neyokupedzisira, Zvisinei, zvakawanda haangotongi).

mhando jekiseni

Jekiseni mhando vari kusiyaniswa dzakavapo uye kushanda.

Fast-kuita rine pamusoro muviri. Izvi mhando jekiseni rinotanga kushanda kwayo pakarepo pashure nehurumende, uye Parainge zvasvika 1-1.5. Duration - maawa 3-4. Zvinonzi akasuma asati kana pamberi kudya. For zvinodhaka ane zvakafanana pavanonzwa, zvinosanganisira, "New Rapid", "jekiseni Apidra" uye "jekiseni Humalog."

Short jekiseni ane kushanda muna 20-30 maminitsi pashure kushanda. Mushure memaawa 2-3 ropa zvinodhaka wevasungwa rinosvika vaifanira pfungwa. Pamwe, pane maawa anenge 5-6. Akanga jekiseni maminitsi 15-20 vasati vachidya. "Snacks" Zvinokurudzirwa chokuita anenge 2-3 maawa pashure kwokubatsira jekiseni. Yokudya vanofanira rienderane nenguva kunonyanyisa mugumisiro chezvinodhaka. Short-kuita zvinodhaka - zvinodhaka "Humulin Regulus", "jekiseni Actrapid", "Monodar Humodar".

Zvenguva-kuita insulins sei muviri yakareba - kubva 12 kusvika 16 maawa. Zvakakosha kuti 2-3 majekiseni pazuva, kazhinji pane zvikamu maawa 8-12, sezvo mugumisiro wake vanotanga pakarepo, uye pashure pemaawa 2-3 mushure kutarisira. Dzavo kunonyanyisa zvazviri kunoitwa pashure pemaawa 6-8. Zvenguva-kuita jekiseni - Formulations "Protafan" (human jekiseni) "Humudar BR", "jekiseni Novomiks".

Uye pakupedzisira, kwenguva achiita jekiseni, kufadza wevasungwa zvasvika pashure pemazuva 2-3 mushure kutarisira pasinei rwunotanga kuita maawa 4-6 chete. Rinoshandiswa 1-2 kanomwe pazuva. Ava zvinodhaka akafanana "jekiseni Lantus", "Monodar Long", "Ultralente." boka Izvi zvingasanganisira vanonzi "bezpikovy" jekiseni. Chii? Zviri jekiseni kuti ane raidudzwa nomugumisiro, unoshanda zvakanaka uye unobtrusively, saka anenge unotsiva murume "chizvarwa", zvinoberekwa nerwatata.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana jekiseni

Human jekiseni - hormone analoginen, zvinoberekwa rwatata yedu. jekiseni kwakadaro uye ayo majini engineered "hama" anonzi zvikuru mberi pane dzimwe mhando mhuka mavambo jekiseni.

Nenguruve kemikari akafanana apa, kunze kwechinhu chimwe amino asidhi mu murwiyo. Anogona kukonzera neutachiona.

Jekiseni mombe zvishoma akafanana nevanhu. Kazhinji chinoita chisimbwa sezvo rine imwe mapuroteni nomuviri. padanho jekiseni muropa hwakanaka munhu ane kwazvo painogumira. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Chii chinofanira kuva padanho jekiseni muropa?

Paavhareji, munhu utano mune chakaipa mwero ropa jekiseni kutsanya, anoda kubatsira kubva 2 kusvika 28 Mu / mol. In vana zviri zvishoma kudzika - kubva 3 kusvika 20 zviyero, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri, nekusiyana, yakakwirira - mwero kubva 6 kusvika 27 Mu / mol. Kana jekiseni causeless yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa (padanho jekiseni muropa yakawedzera kana kutura), Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoteerera zvaunodya uye mararamiro.

Kuwedzera ropa kwevari kemikari

Inosimudzira jekiseni kunoguma nokurasikirwa anenge yayo yose hwakanaka, iyo ine kunambwa utano. It anowedzera BP, hunoita kuti kufutisa (nokuda isina kukodzera zvifambiswe shuga) rine carcinogenic kushanda uye kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nechirwere cheshuga. Kana kwakakwidziridzwa jekiseni, unofanira kuteerera zvaunodya, kuedza kushandisa yakawanda sezvingabvira zvinhu pamwe yakaderera gipoklikemicheskim indekisi (yakaderera-mafuta nomukaka zvigadzirwa, miriwo, chinonhuwira-anovava muchero, chingwa bran).

Akaderedza jekiseni muropa

Uye pane zviitiko kana kuderedzwa jekiseni muropa. Chii uye sei kurapa? Zvakanyanyisa yakaderera yakawanda shuga muropa kunotungamirira kukanganisika pfungwa chaitika. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera zvokudya inotokonya rwatata - a yogati, matsva blueberries, yakabikwa dzakaonda nyama, maapuro, makabheji uye parsley midzi (decoction iri abudirire kana kugamuchira usina chawadya).

With kudya zvinovaka muviri, iwe uchagona normalize jekiseni nhanho uye kudzivirira matambudziko, zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga.

Insulin uye chirwere cheshuga

Kune mhando mbiri cheshuga - 1 uye 2. Wokutanga chokuita vachiberekwa chirwere inozivikanwa nokuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pancreatic Beta masero. Kana dzichiri asingasviki 20%, muviri asisiri kutsungirira, uye zvinova zvakakodzera yokutsiva mishonga. Asi kana chitsuwa kupfuura 20%, iwe angasaona chero kuchinja utano hwako. Rinowanzoshandiswa pakurapa pfupi uye ultrashort jekiseni, uyewo kumashure (unoratidzwa).

Rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga - yakawanikwa. masero Beta mune chirwere kwebasa iri, "hana", asi zvinoitwa jekiseni vhuniwa - nayo haachagoni kuzadzikisa basa ravo, zvichiguma shuga zvakare rinoungana muropa uye zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba matambudziko, kusvikira gipoklikemicheskoy pakoma. Nokuti kurapwa kwayo kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti abatsire kudzorera vakarasika kushanda kemikari.

Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga wokutanga mhando vari kudiwa jekiseni jekiseni, asi mhando cheshuga rechipiri kazhinji nguva refu (makore kana kuti makumi emakore) rokugovera zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, uchine kuti "kugara" riri jekiseni.

Jekiseni kurapwa zvinobatsira kubvisa matambudziko anoitika zvinokura vasingatarisi zvinodiwa nomuviri iri kugamuchirwa rayo kubva kunze, uye kunobatsira kuderedza mutoro pamusoro rwatata uye kunyange kukonzera yaro haasaruri kuzoita Beta sero.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga kubaya jekiseni, dzokera zvinodhaka (Mahwendefa) hakuchina zvinobvira. Zvisinei, uchabvuma, zviri nani kutanga ambovimbisa baya jekiseni jekiseni, kana zvakakodzera, pane kusiya nayo - iyi nyaya kudzivisa zvakakomba matambudziko. Vanachiremba vanoti pane mukana mune ramangwana kuramba majekiseni ari mhando 2 cheshuga kana jekiseni kurapwa chakatangwa musi nenguva. Naizvozvo, nokungwarira kutevera utano hwako, musakanganwa vaomerere zvokudya - ndivo chinhu chinokosha chokufunga utano hwakanaka. Rangarirai kuti chirwere cheshuga - ichi hachisi mutongo, asi mararamiro.

tsvakurudzo itsva

Masayendisiti kuramba rinopikisa tsvaka nzira kuti upenyu nyore vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Muna 2015, United States akatanga chigadzirwa itsva - zano kuti inhalation insulin yakakodzera, izvo ichatsiva sirinji, kuti upenyu cheshuga nyore. Kombiyuta kwatova inowanika American Pharmacies kubudikidza mushonga.

Mugore iroro (uye zvakare muUnited States) kwakatangwa vanonzi "vakachenjera jekiseni", riri jekiseni kupinda muviri zuva nezuva, Activate pachako kana zvakakodzera. Pasinei nokuti akaita chete akaedzwa mhuka uye haisati akaedzwa vanhu, zviri pachena - masayendisiti vakaita zvakawanikwa chinokosha mukutanga 2015. Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti mune ramangwana vachagara kufadza zvakawanwa dzavo chirwere cheshuga.